A stove with a cauldron is a practical and convenient solution for cooking in the country. It is only important to decide what design you want to have on your personal plot. It is sometimes best to refuse the stationary option, but only if you often use such a device. This is due to the fact that a sufficiently large area will have to be allocated for such a device. It should not have wooden buildings. Among other things, for such a design you will need a brick foundation, which will take up a lot of space and will look very bulky. If you decide to choose a mobile option, you can use metal. The design in this case will be extremely simple, and the upper part of the iron boiler will act as a pedestal. The main material will be a cast-iron pipe of a significant size or a pipe made of heat-resistant steel.
Preparation of tools and materials
If you build a stove with a cauldron, then you can use refractory bricks for this . Among other things, you will need tools for the preparation of the mortar, fireclay powder, sand, several grates and two doors, one of which will be designed for blowing, while the other for the firebox.
Technology of work
If you are going to give the stove with a cauldron, then you should initially prepare the territory. The site should be leveled and dampened with plenty of water. On the base you will need to lay out a solution that is prepared from fireclay bricks and fine sand. Two ingredients must be mixed in a ratio of three to one. Water will be needed so that the consistency is as plastic as possible. In the end, you should get a base that has a thickness of 5 centimeters. Alignment of the slab should be done using the building level. When a stove with a cauldron is laid out on top of a base that has not yet solidified, a reinforcing grill should be laid, the cell width of which should be equal to 12 centimeters or less. This element will strengthen the base, increasing strength and eliminating the possibility of destruction under the influence of a temperature difference.
The main work
Wait until the solution is completely dry, not worth it. If you immediately begin to build a hearth, the bond between the brickwork and the base will be much stronger. When using rack gaskets during operation, you can ensure even seams. After the masonry is completed, and the solution sets, but does not have time to harden, you need to remove the rack gaskets. Brick laying should be carried out according to the scheme, each odd row should start with a whole brick, while each even row should start with a half. It is important to strictly observe the dressing rules. They exclude the coincidence of vertical seams in one line, when it comes to nearby rows. When the stove is laid out under the cauldron, then after the formation of the first row, it will be necessary to install the blower doors, providing a special hole in which the chimney will be installed. All subsequent rows should be arranged in a circle. After the laying of the third row is completed, it is possible to form a frame that is created from metal corners. A metal grill is welded onto it. This stage indicates the completion of work that involves manipulating the basement compartment. The presence of the lattice will ensure the flow of oxygen into the furnace, guaranteeing high-quality combustion of fuel.
Method of creating a furnace
When a stove is made for a cauldron, then all further rows should be laid according to the outline. After mounting the grille and laying the first row, the firebox door should be installed. After setting the mortar, you need to complete the jointing. The final stage is the manufacture of a sheet base. It is made of a metal sheet, the thickness of which is 1 centimeter. The sheet must have such dimensions to cover the brick base. In the center, a grinder should cut a circle whose diameter will be less than 2 centimeters compared to the circumference of the cauldron. Such dimensions will allow you to immerse the container in the furnace of brick 2/3.
Tips from an experienced stove maker
In addition to the above, it should be noted that the edges of the hole made should be as even as possible. Otherwise, smoke will come from under the cauldron through cracks and small gaps. The edges of the stand, which is made of thick metal, it is recommended to process a round file. This will get rid of metal burrs, which can be dangerous. At the last stage, the sheet is installed on top of the furnace, which involves finding the bottom of the cauldron inside.
Chimney work
If you want to have a cast-iron cauldron with a stove on the territory of the summer cottage, then at the next stage you can start laying the chimney. These works are performed after the completion of bricklaying. This stage is considered the most difficult and time-consuming. A chimney is required to provide traction and remove smoke from the firebox. To form a chimney, metal pipes are suitable , the diameter of which varies from 10 to 12 centimeters. If the device turns out with bends rather than straight, then you need a bend and fittings that have the appropriate diameters.
What is important for the master to know
When a stove is made under a cauldron with one's own hands, it is impossible to bend the chimney pipes at an angle of 90 degrees. This almost completely eliminates cravings. If there is a need for bends, then they should be more than 90 degrees.
Conclusion
A cauldron for giving with a stove will be an excellent solution for cooking. To assemble some parts of the pipe, fittings that are welded together can be used. It is necessary to get rid of influxes and scale with the help of an angle grinder, which will be very convenient for the master to work with.