In the process of building or repair today, many new materials are used. They are distinguished by improved properties and characteristics. The finishing process in this case becomes simpler, and the quality of the final result is higher.
Siding is in great demand today. This finish is considered durable, reliable and easy to install. How to do the siding of a wooden house with siding with your own hands, expert advice will help to figure out Adhering to the established instructions, you can perform the job efficiently and quickly.
Features
Studying how to sheathe a wooden house with siding, it is necessary to delve into the features of the presented material. It has several advantages. Therefore, siding is so in demand today. The presented material has a relatively low cost, which allows it to be used for large facades.
A wooden house built many years ago will become stylish, modern if modern materials are used in its decoration. Siding is perfect for this. It is also used for new buildings. Wood is a moody material. It requires additional protection from adverse weather conditions. Properly mounted siding will cope with this task.
At the same time, the finish will not burden the design. This is especially important for older homes. Siding for exterior decoration of the house is a strong, durable material. Such a facade looks stylish. You can choose almost any shade for decoration.
Varieties
Most often, the sheathing of a wooden house with siding with or without insulation is carried out using two main varieties. There are vinyl and metal material. They differ in a number of characteristics.
Vinyl siding looks more attractive than metal sheets. It fits well with the overall design style of the facade and the garden. The material presented can imitate other types of materials, for example, wood, stone, etc.
Metal sheets are used more often for the decoration of technical buildings. This is more noisy stuff. Raindrops will drum loudly on the surface. The appearance of metal siding is inferior to vinyl panels in aesthetics. However, plastic will be less durable. Metal siding is heavier and more durable. Its cost is higher. Mostly houses, cottages and summer cottages are sheathed with vinyl siding.
Material calculation
Professionals argue that independently it is quite possible to install siding. Step-by-step instructions will help you cope with this task. First of all, the master must purchase the materials necessary for installation. To do this, make the correct calculation.
First, the calculation of the external and internal angles. If the building is one-story, whole elements are used for cladding. For each corner, their height is 3 m. If they are larger, it is necessary to add the length of all the corners. The amount is divided by 3.
Do-it-yourself siding of the pediment of the house also requires taking into account the corners. At the junction with the wall, internal corners are used. If the cornice is not sheathed with this material, the finishing bar is used. The starting bar has a length that is equal to the length of the house. The door space is taken from it. If the building has annexes that have a height difference, a J-profile is used. Window strips are used for the corresponding openings. This material must be taken with a margin. A drain bar will be installed on the base.
Purchase
Before purchasing materials, siding for casing must be calculated. To do this, you can use the simple formula: M = PS - AML / PP * 1.10, where
- M is the amount of material.
- PS - The area of the walls of the house.
- POD - the area of windows, doors.
- PP - The area of each panel.
- 1.10 - stock of materials, which is 10%.
It is also necessary to purchase self-tapping screws with a rubberized head. The cost of vinyl siding of domestic production is about 150-170 rubles / m². A wide selection of foreign materials is presented on the market of finishing materials. US manufacturing siding costs about 250-270 rubles / m², Canada - 750-850 rubles / m².
Materials are of high quality. Do not buy thin siding. Even a strong gust of wind can damage it. Quality material will last much longer.
Step-by-step instruction
Cladding a wooden house with siding by yourself is done in several stages. The instructions for conducting this process must be considered before starting work. First, markup for profiles. This procedure is performed for all walls.
5 cm recede from the foundation, drive nails into the ground here. A nylon string is stretched between them. It should run parallel to the outer surface of the walls. This markup will help to correctly fix each profile for siding. This takes into account where the windows and doors of the building are located.
When the marking is completed, the profile strips are placed. Without them, installation with or without insulation is not possible. There should be a gap between the siding and the wooden surface with waterproofing. This produces high-quality ventilation of the facade. The fungus will not form, the wood will not rot. After installing the profile, the siding panels are mounted.
Surface preparation
Before lining a wooden house with siding, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface of the base. The durability of the operation of the material will depend on this. If there was a lining on the walls, it must be completely removed. Also on the surface should not be dirt, dust and various foreign materials.
After cleaning, the wooden base must be primed with a special antiseptic composition. It quickly penetrates deep into the fibers, preventing the further emergence of fungus and other microorganisms. If there are traces of mold on the wood, they are carefully rubbed with sandpaper. If the fungus remains on the material, it will successfully develop under the lining.
After processing, the wood is covered with a layer of waterproofing. It is mounted directly on the surface of the base. For this, various materials are used.
Crate
Profile for siding can be made of metal or wood. Both options are acceptable for wooden walls. Metal must be quality machined, galvanized. It should not have defects, traces of rust. Wooden slats should be treated with an antiseptic. Laths measuring 60x40 mm are suitable.
According to the markings on the facade of the house, straight lines are drawn around the entire perimeter. From the basement to the roof measure the distance, find the minimum indicator. A circuit for mounting the starting bar is marked on it. In this case, the construction level is used. Otherwise, the panels will be skewed.
A guide profile is mounted at the corners. It should fit snugly against the wall. The distance between the vertical bars should be about 35 cm. They should not be connected. So the ventilation will be of high quality. Air must move from bottom to top, without encountering obstacles in its path.
Warming
If the house will not be operated in the winter, the wooden house is sheathed with siding without insulation. However, experts recommend mounting appropriate materials on the facade. Even for a summer cottage it will be useful. The construction will be operated longer.
Glass wool or its mineral analogue is used as insulation. This material is characterized by high environmental characteristics, fire safety. Mineral wool prevents the appearance of fungus on the facade, rotting. In some cases, polystyrene or similar materials are used. However, mineral wool will be preferred. The density of the material should be at least 35 kg / m³. For tall buildings, this figure should be greater.
The insulation layer is covered with vapor barrier. If condensation forms due to temperature differences, moisture will not settle on the surface of wooden walls. The membrane is attached to the crate with a construction stapler. A counter-lattice is mounted on top.
Rail mounting
Siding is mounted on the corresponding guide rails. First, the starting bar is installed on the basement of the building. Drainage is also mounted. The top edge of the guides should run along the line that was planned in advance.
After that, you need to fix the corner strips. They are fastened with galvanized screws. Other types of hardware for a wooden facade are not suitable. The self-tapping screw is rigidly fixed in the upper first hole. Subsequent fasteners are made with a gap. They are screwed into the middle of the hole. This will allow the structure to expand with temperature fluctuations.
A J profile is installed around doors and windows. Planks can overlap. You can trim the edges at an angle of 45º. Then they will be docked evenly. To install H-configuration profiles, the construction level is used. Under the roof, at the end of the sheathing, it is necessary to install the finishing strip.
Material requirements
Siding for exterior decoration of the house must meet certain requirements. It is also important to carry out all work in accordance with established standards. Before mounting, do not lay out the panels in the sun. Material from heating expands. Panels may become deformed when cold.
For the same reason, a gap of 5 mm is left between the connecting elements and the ends. If installation is carried out in cold weather, this indicator should be 10 mm. When heated, the material fits tightly. To avoid deformation, this feature must be taken into account.
Joining panels should be overlapped by 2 cm. When the temperature outside the window drops below zero, no gaps will appear between the panels. Otherwise, thermal insulation and protection of the facade from adverse weather conditions will be insufficient.
Panel Mounting
After installing the guides, the siding is mounted. The first row must be attached to the start bar until it clicks. The panel is mounted at the top with galvanized screws. They are screwed into the center of the oval hole. The pitch of the hardware is 40 cm. Each subsequent row is installed according to the same principle. Gradually, the rows rise to the roof.
The panel cannot be fixed firmly. The temperature, as already mentioned, significantly affects the dimensions of the siding. The length can vary by 1% in the cold and warm period. The screw is not fully screwed in. Otherwise, the panels will bend.
Installation of siding allows you to protect a wooden facade for a period of 30-40 years. It is a practical, durable material.
Recommendations of specialists
Do-it-yourself siding of a wooden house can be done well only if the master adheres to the above instructions. However, there are a number of recommendations that professional repairmen give. They strongly recommend that materials be pre-calculated. In this case, the purchase costs will be lower.
After the panels are installed on the prepared rails, the joints must be properly processed. For this, they acquire special decorative corners, trims. They close the joints, preventing moisture from entering between them inside the finish. They will also improve the appearance of the facade, hide installation errors.
Provide good ventilation inside the facade is simply necessary. Otherwise, a fungus forms inside. This microorganism is able to destroy walls, not only wooden, but also brick, concrete. Also, such a neighborhood is unsafe for human health. Spores of the fungus cause allergies, various diseases of the respiratory system. Fulfilling all the requirements of builders for the installation of siding, you can create a strong, durable coating that will meet all sanitary and hygienic standards.
Having considered the peculiarities of cladding a wooden house with siding with your own hands, everyone can do this job well.