In modern society you can often hear the word "duty". But not everyone knows its true concept and purpose. In the article, we consider the essence of duty, which aspects science proposes to distinguish in it. We will also understand what professional duty and duty to the homeland are.
Debt concept
It is customary to call a duty voluntarily accepted by a person, which comes “from the heart”. If a person has a sense of duty, then it is respected in society, praised. It is it that allows people to do great things.
Debt is a multifaceted concept. So, in every area of life, he has his own characteristics. For example, debt can be considered as financial obligations between people. In this case, the essence appears, which obliges the person to give borrowed funds, make transactions and conduct business negotiations. Such obligations, as a rule, are executed in written documents and have legal force.
What aspects does science offer to distinguish in debt? Two aspects are considered here: public and moral duty, which will be discussed below. The obligation can also be considered obligations of a group of people. For example, in front of other subjects or God.
Debt performance is controlled, on the one hand, by conscience and, on the other hand, by public opinion.
Moral duty
Most often, the concept of duty is seen as a moral obligation of a person. That is, when he accepts the cultural norms of society and sets himself the task of fulfilling them.
What is moral duty? These are such obligations that a person makes to himself without outside help and coercion. This happens by internal motivation, voluntarily and disinterestedly.
Fulfillment of moral duty is considered the most difficult task. After all, a person does not know the specific rules for its execution. He is constantly confronted with internal contradictions, doubts and conflicts. There is also the usual fear inherent in everyone. Overcoming all obstacles allows a person to make deliberate and informed actions.
Public debt
Throughout his life, a person is connected by social relations with other people. First, this interaction manifests itself in the family, then in the kindergarten, school, higher education institution and so on. This means that a person has responsibilities to each person surrounding him, and is also responsible for his actions.
One of the aspects that science proposes to distinguish in debt is social debt. It is considered as an objective obligation, that is, what a person can fulfill. For example, responsibilities at work, at home. This category also includes duty to nature and to oneself.
Fulfillment of public duty allows the development of the whole society. Relations between people are controlled by legislation, which acts as coercion in cases of non-fulfillment of a debt by a person.
Professional duty
Professional duty is a category of ethics, and manifests itself in a person’s attitude to his work. The feeling of such a duty is formed on the basis of the need to coordinate the needs of the individual and social responsibilities. That is, on the one hand, a person who seeks to earn money to satisfy his needs, and on the other hand, work that is necessary for the development of society.
Professional duty implies that a person will use all his opportunities for the development of a city or country. For this, a person must constantly improve his skills and abilities, observe traditions and expand his connections in society.
If a person has professional duty, then he must achieve high professional growth.
Patriotic duty
When a person thinks about his duty to his homeland, he compares the concepts of “state” and “homeland”. People usually follow formal relations with the state, which are regulated by legal acts and establish the order of everything that happens. In this case, a person must pay taxes and comply with established requirements. The apparatus of power, in turn, also assumes the obligations that are prescribed in the constitution.
The homeland acts as the territory on which a person grows, with all the features and qualities of its nature. Fulfilling a vocation before the Motherland is part of a moral obligation - one of the sides that science proposes to distinguish in duty. In this case, a person feels the need to protect and protect their native lands, to do things to preserve nature.
We can say that the concept of duty for each person is subjective. Much depends on the upbringing and qualities instilled in childhood. For example, some people consider following the law optional, while others take church duty on Sundays and participate in charity.