Riddles relate to the heritage of folklore. Since ancient times, they have been used as a test of ingenuity and understanding of the world. This type of creativity has survived to this day and continues to live on.
Riddles
Mysteries originate from the most ancient times, when people poorly understood the world around them and were afraid of its manifestations.
The ancient myths of Greece and Rome speak of them, the Sphinx suggested them to travelers, and in Russia they were associated with insidious mermaids. In fact, the contribution of this type of folk art to the development of the mind, intellect and observation in people cannot be overestimated.
Love for autumn
In ancient times, people valued every season, but shared them according to the gifts that they give to people. Autumn is the time of harvest and touched the future prosperity. At this time, they gathered vegetables in the gardens and fruits in the gardens, prepared the land for spring and waited for the cold weather:
After the heat - cold with yellow leaf fall.
The wind scatters the leaves, and we are only happy.
Who is cheerful, mischievous is knocking to visit us,
Gives ripe berries and handfuls to us?
Mysteries about nature
Mysteries about autumn for children have been taught to notice changes in nature and appreciate what it gives people. Autumn is a special time. Its beauty and unusualness attracted the attention of not only ordinary people, but also great poets, writers, artists and musicians.
“She came without paints and without a brush and repainted all the leaves” - this is how riddles are made about autumn.
“Orange, red in the sun glistens, their leaves, like butterflies, swirl and soar” - in this way the trees were presented to wise ancestors in the fall.
The transition from flowering to wilting was accepted by people as a sign that nothing lasts forever, that everything changes and changes into another form - "Leaves fall from aspens, a sharp wedge rushes in the sky."
Autumn is especially rich in manifestations of changes in the atmosphere, plants and weather: "The gray-haired grandfather at the gates has everyone's eyes covered (fog)"; "It flies, not a bird, howls, not a beast (wind)." By offering such puzzles to the little ones, the old people helped develop children's imagination.
Nature is a favorite theme of folk art. People were very dependent on her “generosity”. Mystery poems about autumn are especially diverse. The largest crop is harvested in autumn harvest. By its number, people judged how they could survive until spring and the next harvest:
Harvesting fun in a basket
Bulk, golden apples and melons.
Say we thank you all for this golden time.
Guess what, who is knocking at the door?
Dependence of people on the vagaries of nature, misunderstanding of the occurrence of various phenomena gave us a huge number of puzzles, signs and proverbs.
Mysteries for children
The people have always been careful about children, understanding that they will become the basis of the community in the future. It is the youth who feeds the elderly, takes care of them and escorts them on their last journey. The development of children's ingenuity and observation, which will help them in difficult times or bring good luck - it was the responsibility of the elderly.
In ancient times, every member of the community was supposed to be beneficial. Old and wise people were entrusted with the education of young people. Parables, riddles, signs, fairy tales - all this was created in order for children to learn about the world and its phenomena.
Riddles have made a particularly valuable contribution to the development of children's intelligence. They taught the kids to think and observe:
Who hits the roof all night, but knocks,
And mumbles, and sings, lulls to sleep?
Enumerating the characteristics of the described subject, the riddle develops an associative type of thinking in a child.
For example, questions about the seasons and their manifestations - "What kind of sorceress came, dressed in the gold of the forest? (Autumn)"; "Large, fractionally frequent and wet the whole earth (rain)."
Riddles about autumn, spring, nature were the most popular. The people affectionately called the golden time, thanked for the harvest and saw off until next year.
Gradually, puzzles became part of children's folklore, which is developing in our time.
The "life" of puzzles these days
Modern children are as curious as their peers at all times. The appeal of riddles is that they are a challenge and test of ingenuity. Children are always willing to accept this challenge. Nowadays, verses that need to be answered also help to develop children's observation and love for the world around them:
Autumn came to visit us and brought with it
What? Tell me at random, of course (leaf fall)
Today, every day new words, objects, phenomena appear that adults teach children in a playful way in the form of riddles - “We need this liquid, H2O or ...” (water).
The easiest way to make a lesson in a school or kindergarten interesting and fun is to give children riddles about it.
Studying puzzles at school
This type of folk art is studied in the lower grades of the school along with other folklore. As in ancient times, children with a trick like it and “make” them look for an answer in the world around them. The riddle about autumn for schoolchildren, other seasons and the names of the months helps to quickly think:
Following August comes around with a leaf fall
And he is rich in crops, we, of course, know him (September).
Such lessons in a cognitive-playful form are more remembered by children; they develop their curiosity and craving for knowledge.
Riddles can also be used to teach high school students. So, trick questions are included in quizzes that teachers often conduct to test students' knowledge.
School holidays
Numerous children's holidays, such as the Day of Knowledge, the Day of Harvest, Flowers, matinees, are intended not only to entertain children, but also to give them the opportunity to show their knowledge and ingenuity. It is easiest to do this by making riddles.
During the harvest festival , teachers usually use puzzles about autumn with answers when the kids should insert a word at the end of the poem:
The wind wears leaves gloomily, it has come (autumn).
The forest is undressed, blue sky , this time of year (autumn).
The names of vegetables and fruits are easier for children to remember if the study takes place in a playful way. Such puzzles develop attention in babies and a sense of rhyme:
He grows in the garden, does not offend anyone.
Well, they all cry because they peel (onions).
For older children, they use puzzles in which you need to think for yourself and be smart. Most often these are questions about natural phenomena in the autumn, such as fog, rain, hoarfrost and many others: "White flowers bloom in the evening and wither (stars) in the morning."
In this way, the observation of children and quick wits are checked.
The ability to show one’s mind to peers makes such holidays exciting for children, especially if you can get a gift for your wit.
Children's literature
Nowadays, bright and beautiful riddle books continue to be published. They are recommended to be acquired by parents for the development of attention, observation, and curiosity in preschool children . When analyzing puzzles with a child, you can learn and remember the names of animals and plants, colors, and short riddles about autumn and other seasons, will introduce the kid to the seasons and their manifestations: "Not prickly, light blue hanging from the bushes (hoarfrost)."
In modern schools, children are now introduced not only to the mysteries of their people, but also to the folklore of other nationalities. This expands the geography of this type of creativity and helps kids to form an attitude towards the world of people of other countries.
This literary genre will never be forgotten, as it carries the enlightenment and development of intelligence from a very young age.