You should not hope that soon the quality of power supply will become higher. Accidents occur on the power lines from time to time, which can be called unavoidable costs. Carrying out lines to remote housing construction is also very problematic, so owners of suburban real estate have to put up with the lack of centralized electricity supply.
This problematic situation can be solved by acquiring a diesel or gasoline generator. This will make it possible to organize autonomous power supply within the framework of its own garden plot. The generator can be used in the role of not only emergency, but also a constant source of electricity. In this case, it is necessary to solve the question of how to choose a generator for giving, and also what it should be - gasoline or diesel. In addition, there are a huge number of other factors that can affect the choice. This should include the power of the device, its noise during operation, as well as overall dimensions. But this is not a complete list. The main characteristics will be discussed below.
Pros and Cons of Diesel Generators
Before deciding which model of generator to choose, you should decide which source of electricity is required - temporary or permanent. If you go to the cottage all year round, then a diesel generator will be a suitable solution, since it is more adapted for trouble-free operation than gasoline. Its margin of safety is higher, the diesel unit is able to last longer than the one that runs on gasoline. In addition, having familiarized yourself with the line of modifications of diesel devices, you will be able to understand that such models can be more powerful than gasoline power plants. This circumstance allows you to connect more devices to the unit.
If you are thinking about how to choose a generator for a summer residence, then you should also take into account that diesel fuel is a cheaper type of fuel, and when the house is constantly connected to a fuel generator, it will take quite a lot. That is why using a gasoline appliance can be an expensive pleasure. However, the disadvantages of using diesel generators should also be taken into account. The first of them is expressed in the fact that such units are expensive, their price can vary from 20,000 rubles. up to 1 million rubles. However, you can calm down with the fact that the initial investment will quickly pay off. Another inconvenience that you will have to face when operating a diesel power plant is considerable noise, which is why the device will have to be installed in a separate room where the sound insulation system is thought out and there is forced ventilation.
If you are faced with the question of how to choose a generator for a summer residence, then you must remember that ventilation is also required when using a gasoline device. After all, the principle of operation of the unit is similar to the functioning of a car engine, which is accompanied by the emission of exhaust gases. But experts say that the products of combustion from diesel fuel are more corrosive than gasoline, so a more serious system for removing toxic gases will be required. An excellent option would be to install a diesel generator outside the house, but this solution requires the need for a canopy and a locking system to protect against theft.
When thinking about how to choose a generator for a summer residence, you should also remember that you can start a gasoline unit at a temperature of -20 ° C, while a diesel engine can be started when the thermometer is at least -5 ° C. A significant drawback of diesel devices is the difficulty of starting at temperatures below zero, which is important for the climatic conditions of Russia. But on sale you can also find models that come with a protective cover, it allows you to place equipment even on the street, receiving electricity in the cold. Making a conclusion, it can be noted that the acquisition of a diesel generator is a reasonable decision in the case when the country house is used for a whole year or has a large number of electrical appliances.
Advantages and disadvantages of gasoline generators
Quite often, owners of country houses think about which generator to choose for a summer residence. A gasoline appliance will be a suitable solution when the site is used seasonally and connected to the central power grid, the latter sometimes requiring a backup power supply. Gasoline units have a low cost, you can purchase one of the models for 3000-50000 rubles. A gasoline generator will be able to cope with small loads in a summer cottage that is not crammed with electrical appliances. The price of the unit will depend on power, fuel consumption indicator, engine characteristics and the manufacturing company.
If you are thinking about how to choose the right generator, then you can compare the models of the same power of gasoline and diesel generators. This allows us to understand that the latter will cost 2 times more expensive. If you need to perform certain work on the site, you can move the gas generator, because the mass of the unit is small, it is mobile and compact. Gasoline appliances do not produce such noise as diesel ones, therefore their placement in rooms that do not have additional sound insulation is allowed.
Quite often, people think about which generator to choose for a summer residence. It is worth considering the noise level. In the case of a gasoline generator, this parameter can vary within 50 dB, as for diesel devices, the noise level ranges from 80 to 100 dB. When choosing a generator as a backup source of electricity, you should pay attention to gasoline models, as they are best suited to solve such problems. Having invested a little money in the purchase of a low-power gasoline device, you will not regret the purchase if you use the unit several times during the season.
What kind of gasoline generator to choose
If you have a question about how to choose a gasoline generator for a summer residence, then you should pay attention to the fact that there are inverter and synchronous models on sale. The latter have a power not exceeding 10 kW, they are able to work no more than 12 hours. Such devices are optimal for ensuring the operation of household appliances, while the former are capable of generating high-quality electricity, they can be entrusted with the power of complex and capricious equipment, such as a home theater or laptop. Among the advantages should be highlighted:
- low noise level;
- profitability;
- light weight;
- small dimensions;
- high reliability ignition system.
What model of gasoline generator to choose
If you have a question about how to choose a gasoline generator for a summer residence, then you should pay attention to single-phase devices, including the Hyundai HY 7000 LE. It has a reliable engine, as well as a volumetric fuel tank. The equipment will be able to work for 10 hours, and the fuel consumption will be 2.2 liters per hour. It will be possible to save fuel due to the upper arrangement of the engine valves. The power of the device is 5.5 kW, which is enough for emergency power supply of a country house. It is noteworthy that the model has a protective frame, which is made of steel tubes. Vibration is damped due to the presence of special rubber pads, and the cooling is air.
If you need a gasoline generator, which one is better to choose for a summer residence, you should decide before you visit the store. For example, the aforementioned model provides start-up due to a reliable electric starter. If an emergency occurs, you can start the device manually.
Alternative gasoline generator solution
For a country house, the EP10000E generator, which is presented by Europower, will be an excellent option. The model works on the basis of the Honda engine; the advantages of the device include:
- profitability;
- high performance;
- reliability.
The rated power is 9 kW, in addition, the generator is compact and quiet.
Three-phase model of a gasoline generator
A gasoline generator is quite popular among modern consumers. Which is better to choose for a summer residence, you can decide by reading the information in the article. For example, among three-phase generators, the Hyundai HY9000LE-3 model is provided, which has a Hyundai engine and a 25-liter fuel tank. The rated power is 6 kW, while the maximum reaches the limit of 6.6 kW. The device will be able to work for 20 hours, which is provided by a rather impressive volume of the fuel tank. Among the additional advantages of the model are:
- presence of a protection switch at startup;
- the presence of a fuel level indicator;
- automatic emergency stop;
- low noise and vibration.
When buying a three-phase generator, you should pay attention to the fact that the phase imbalance should not exceed 20%. If you decide that you need a gasoline generator, which one to choose will allow you to understand the main characteristics. For example, such devices usually do not have a system of automatic inclusion. However, you can correct this drawback yourself by supplementing the device with ABP Startmaster 3f-40/40 blocks. These devices are designed to start generators that run on different types of fuel.
Which model of diesel generator to choose depending on the expected loads
You can choose a diesel generator for a summer residence, paying attention to the type of engine. Some of them are capable of operating at 1,500 rpm, while others are capable of operating at 3,000 rpm. Devices of this type have a longer operating time, they are able to function up to 5000 hours. In the units there is a water cooling system, which allows you to operate the device as a constant source of energy.
Choosing a model with a higher speed, you find a device that is perfect for periodic use, but will have a higher noise level and lower cost compared to low-speed units that work almost silently and cost 2 times more.
Diesel Generator Model Selection
If you are interested in a diesel generator for giving, how to choose a particular model, you can understand by paying attention to some characteristics. For example, the Europower New Boy EPS103DE is great as an energy source for a country house. The device is equipped with high quality components, the power of the unit is 9 kW. If you need a more powerful generator, then you should pay attention to the SDMO T16K SILENT. In this case, we are talking about a device whose power is 12 kW. The advantages should include:
- use of a Mitsubishi brand engine;
- equipping the engine with pre-heating;
- the presence of heating coolant;
- the presence of a casing for soundproofing a muffler.
Asynchronous or synchronous
If you need a generator, which one is better to choose, you should decide before visiting the store. On sale you can find synchronous and asynchronous devices. You should not forget about this characteristic if you plan to use equipment that is sensitive to temperature extremes. For example, synchronous generators can be used to power lighting devices, refrigeration units and emergency power supplies, but sensitive units must be powered from asynchronous samples.
The advantage of asynchronous is the ability to connect devices with reactive power, while the nominal increases by 65%. Synchronous generators cannot promise this, because the limit of their capabilities is at the 30% mark.
If uptime is important to you, it is best to prefer water cooling rather than air cooling. When the equipment works on a hot day, air cooling can lead to overheating after 8 hours. The generator will have to be turned off, and then wait until it cools down. If we are talking about water cooling, then the engine in this case will function for more than 15 hours.
Important to remember
If you also decide which generator to choose, you should be aware of some of the benefits of water cooling. In favor of such devices, we can say that they are more compact, the weight of the units does not exceed 40 kg. If there is a need to transport an air-cooled generator, you will have to enlist the help of several people or rent a special loader.
The device with which engine to choose: two-stroke or four-stroke
Generators for summer cottages, the choice of which is quite diverse today, can have two- or four-stroke engines. The first option is simpler and cheaper, units of this type are lightweight, which facilitates transportation and operation. But in this case, there are also disadvantages, they are expressed in the fact that the fuel is consumed more intensively, they make noise more and are characterized by a low motor resource. Refueling involves mixing gasoline and oil, so push-pull units cannot work on pure gasoline. Such engines are present in units that are designed for unlimited operating time.
Considering four-stroke engines, you will be able to understand that they belong to more modern equipment that can supply electricity for 5000 hours, which is equal to 7 seasons. It is necessary to refuel such devices by pouring oil into the crankcase, and gasoline into the tank. A four-stroke motor will make less noise, and when heated, the device will not smoke.
Consumer reviews on the choice of generator
If you need a generator for giving, how to choose (it is recommended to read the reviews in advance), you can understand by reading the information in this article. Consumers note that if you do not plan to use the generator for more than 500 hours a year, it is best to purchase a high-speed copy that can produce 3000 rpm in one minute, and it will cost less. But if the need for engine hours is greater, then it is more profitable to buy a low-speed generator, which does not make a lot of noise and has increased capabilities.
From users of such a technique, one can also hear the opinion that it is worth paying attention to the control method, on which usability will depend. The simplest installation, as buyers emphasize, is that which is controlled manually, it involves the presence of a person. On sale you can find models that have a manual mode with remote control, the device can be controlled at a distance of 25 m. You can find models with semi-automatic control, which is a synthesis of manual controls and automation. It will be possible to start the generator and put it into working mode manually, while all other functions are set automatically.
Full-featured monitoring is provided by the automatic mode set by the programming method. In this case, it does not matter at what distance from the device you are. The mode is ideal for controlling high-tech branched power supply systems of several or one object from one control room.
Conclusion
It is important to know not only how to choose the right generator for a summer residence, but also in what place to install it. For example, a gasoline appliance fits perfectly into the interior of a personal plot, it is possible to place equipment even in a utility room. As for the diesel generator, it is necessary to allocate a separate room for it. This is due to the fact that the fuel will emit harmful substances during combustion.