What are the benefits for utilities veterans of labor

Many people work in one place all their lives, and after retirement they hope to get at least some benefits. What should veterans of labor do? What documents will they have to collect in order to apply for benefits? We will talk about all this in an article.

Definition

Prestigious award

Who are labor veterans? This is the name of people who have not only great experience, but also insignia and state awards.

To understand whether a person is a labor veteran, you need to know who is awarded this title. So, there are certain requirements that must be met in order to be considered a labor veteran:

  1. Men must work in one place for forty years, and women for thirty-five years.
  2. A man began to work during the Great Patriotic War, and at that time he was not yet eighteen.
  3. The employee has an honorary title or awards, various insignia. The only thing is that they should all be given for labor activity.

Those who meet these requirements are called a labor veteran, which means they can expect benefits and compensations from the government.

What are the benefits

Benefits for utilities to labor veterans are not the only concessions from the state. All privileges enjoyed by labor veterans are spelled out in Federal Law No. 5, adopted in early 1995. The legislative act stipulates that the subjects of our country themselves determine the benefits. But still there are discounts that apply throughout our country:

  1. Financial compensation. This, of course, is not a benefit for utilities for labor veterans, but also a nice bonus. It is paid, as a rule, once a month, but on condition that such a subsidy is not due to a person from the federal budget.
  2. Subsidies for medicine.
  3. A social card that allows you to get a 5% discount on sugar, bread, milk, eggs, meat and household goods.
  4. Free medical care.
  5. Reduced fare.

In addition to benefits for utilities, veterans in St. Petersburg and Moscow are granted the following exemptions:

  1. Free prosthesis maintenance.
  2. Free travel document, which is valid not only in cities, but also in intercity.
  3. Holidays at the time that the beneficiary chooses.
  4. Payment of half the cost of utilities.

How is the compensation provided?

Veteran Certificate

Not all beneficiaries want to use exemptions in kind, but because the state has provided compensation for money for such cases. That is, even benefits for utility services to labor veterans can be monetized. How does this happen?

To receive benefits in cash, you will have to make a statement in a pension fund. The document must write a refusal to receive benefits in kind in favor of a monetary increase in pension. It is important to understand that only residents of the Leningrad and Moscow regions can receive compensation, since they receive benefits from the federal budget. Veterans living in the regions will receive compensation if the subject provides such an opportunity. Sometimes it is impossible to receive compensation in the region, but in another, on the contrary, one cannot use the natural form of relaxation.

How are benefits calculated?

In 2019, benefits to labor veterans are calculated by social workers who use certain forms for this. During the calculation, a period of six months is taken into account, at which time the total income of the family and directly of pensioners is taken into account.

As for the subsidy itself, it is also issued for six months. When time runs out, the procedure repeats.

By the way, benefits for labor veterans in 2019 are calculated differently for each veteran. Their size depends primarily on:

  1. Resource costs.
  2. Total income.
  3. Standards for housing area.
  4. Price Standards in each subject.

Let us give an example of calculating benefits for labor veterans in paying for utilities. For example, two people live in the personal account, one of whom is a beneficiary. The apartment has an area of ​​sixty square meters. As for the discount to labor veterans, it is given at half the rate for housing and communal services. That is, if the tariff for services is forty rubles, then the veteran will pay twenty rubles each. Now we will determine the discount on benefits to veterans of labor for paying utility bills. For this, the formula is compiled:

  1. The housing area is divided by the number of residents and multiplied by the number of beneficiaries, the amount of discounts and tariffs. That is, in a specific example, we get 60/2 x 1 x 50% x 40.
  2. Using simple calculations we get a discount of six hundred rubles.

Required documents

Housing benefits

That person receives a lifetime receipt for utility bills and does not know that he is entitled to benefits. As soon as he finds out about this, develops a vibrant activity. As a rule, documents are first submitted, but not everyone knows which ones are needed. We will tell you what papers will be needed so that then receipts for housing and communal services do not cause you horror.

So, to apply for benefits you will need:

  1. ID document. Traditionally a passport is provided.
  2. The certificate of the veteran of labor and its copy.
  3. Pensioner crusts.
  4. A document that proves the presence of medals, insignia, diplomas and other awards.
  5. Two photographs measuring 3 * 4 centimeters.
  6. A certificate or work book, in which the length of service is indicated.
  7. Certificate of family composition.

It is important to understand that a social worker may require additional documents and a person will be required to provide them. By the way, the set of additional papers depends on what kind of help you want to receive.

Action algorithm

To apply for housing and communal services benefits, you must follow a certain procedure.

First of all, you need to open a bank account to which funds will be transferred. You must come to any bank with a passport and contact an employee of the organization. The latter will tell you how to act, and you just have to perform those actions. Be prepared for the fact that you will have to put symbolic money into the account, for example ten rubles. This is due to the fact that a recently opened account cannot be empty.

Next, you must collect documents on a list that, again, is provided by a social worker.

The next step will be a visit to the housing office. If you are in Moscow, then head to the Housing Subsidies Center. You should only go there when all the documents have already been collected.

Already in ZhEK you will write an application for the provision of benefits for housing and communal services. The document must indicate your initials and their decryption, as well as the bank account number that you opened to receive subsidies. As a rule, the number is indicated in the documents that are issued by the bank. The name of the bank is also mandatory. The application must indicate the address, contact phone number, area of ​​the house or apartment and type of dwelling. This includes privatized housing, acquired, rented and other options. Some statements need to write household information, if any.

As soon as you write and submit the application, the social worker will begin to consider it. Within ten days, at your request, a decision will be made, and which you will be informed. Be prepared to receive a notification by mail or phone call.

It is important to properly draw up documents so that you do not have to redo everything. Also be patient and do not wait until they answer you.

Social protection

In addition to benefits for housing and communal services, labor veterans are entitled to other exemptions. Among them:

  1. Monthly surcharge.
  2. Pension benefits.
  3. The right to housing and means of maintenance.
  4. Free medical care, including prosthetic and orthopedic.
  5. Discount on utilities.

The federal law “On Veterans” talks about the benefits that these people have. Everything is spelled out in the thirteenth article of this normative act. Interestingly, in reality, not all benefits are financed by the state. The scope of benefits, their detail and features are spelled out in article twenty-two of federal law.

Features

Benefits for housing and communal services to veterans of labor, like any other concessions, have their own characteristics. For example, if a person is a labor veteran, but does not use the prescribed benefits, then he has the right to material compensation. In order to refuse the benefits, you still have to visit social security and write a statement.

When benefits come in an amount not exceeding the cost of living, a person may receive additional payments. They are established in certain legislative acts.

How to become a labor veteran

What does the state give

Here we are all talking about calculating benefits for labor veterans for utilities, but we have not yet talked about how to get the title of veteran. Let's fix it.

We have already said above that a certain length of service is required, now let's look at what is included in this length of service. So, the experience consists of:

  1. The time that was spent on completing military service.
  2. The period of child care. This includes a period of six to eighteen months.
  3. The time spent on caring for a disabled child, people with a first degree disability, as well as older people over eighty years old.

When are benefits granted?

The accrual of benefits for communal services to veterans of labor occurs in the following cases:

  1. If the veteran has reached the experience, when he can receive a retirement pension. Moreover, in this case it does not matter whether the work was interrupted or not. All payments are made in accordance with legislative provisions.
  2. If the veteran is not assigned material payments for other reasons.
  3. A labor veteran has reached retirement age and received the right to pay 164 rubles.
  4. The management of the subject in whose territory the labor veteran lives independently determines the amount of the monthly payment.

By the way, the size of benefits is regulated by law, as well as regularly indexed. But indexing occurs in accordance with the regional budget law.

What to do if the benefit is not used?

Electricity benefits are given to labor veterans, of course, but there are times when they do not want to use it. What to do in this case? Let's look at the situation. If a person for some reason refuses communal benefits, or travel benefits, he must provide the following documents:

  1. Application to the ministerial unit. It should indicate the method of obtaining benefits.
  2. Documents that confirm the identity of the veteran.
  3. Papers that confirm residence.
  4. Pension certificate.
  5. A document that confirms the right to use the benefits.

Remember that a refusal to provide free travel cannot be filed orally. A veteran is required to write a statement, and he must do this before the beginning of October of this year. This is due to the fact that from December to January the right to receive compensation for travel is calculated. To start using free travel, you must also write a statement.

Why is it good to be a veteran?

Provision of documents

In addition to providing benefits to labor veterans when paying for water, electricity and other services, there are other advantages of owning such a title. Not only that, veterans have significant concessions from the state, but they also compensate for many costs, including a communal apartment. Like any bureaucratic measure, the calculation of compensation has several nuances. The discount depends on social standards, they, in turn, are established by domestic legislation. For example, if a person lives in a private house, that is, there is no centralized heating in the house, then he can receive fifty percent compensation for fuel, which includes coal and firewood. But again, there is a certain norm, which, I must say, is very modest, and they repel it when calculating monetary compensation.

We repeat that for each subject of the country, everything is very individual, but do not be shy or afraid. By law, any veteran can apply to social protection and get comprehensive advice.

Is it important to be an owner

Many are interested in the question of whether it is possible to get benefits for labor veterans when paying for capital repairs if the apartment is not owned. We can say with confidence that all citizens can receive concessions in paying for communal services, regardless of whether the property is owned or not. The only thing is that pensioners can only rely on a benefit if a lease agreement has been concluded. Again, it is important that the amount of utility bills be more than 22% of total family income. By the way, the amount of compensation is always considered separately for each month. Because social workers need to know what share of a pensioner in utility costs and what is the general family income. The same employees always pay attention to the standards for the consumption of water, gas, electricity and other services for a particular living space.

Who else can get compensation

We talked about almost everything related to rent benefits for labor veterans. Let’s find out who else can get compensation.

This group includes:

  1. Veterans of World War II.
  2. Former juvenile prisoners.
  3. Family members whose relatives died at the front in 1941-1945.
  4. Disabled people of any group.
  5. People who survived the siege of Leningrad.
  6. People who have been exposed to radiation.
  7. Those who work in special, state-protected areas. This includes doctors and teachers.

As for state employees, separate calculations will be applied to them, depending on how the leadership of the subject relates to these categories.

We calculate the benefit

Financial compensation

Each region has its own area limits, which are used to calculate benefits. Let's take an approximate standard:

  1. For one person laid 33 square meters.
  2. For two people - 42 squares.
  3. If more than three people live, then the calculation is from eighteen square meters per tenant.

If we consider the situation when a pensioner lives alone on the territory of sixty square meters, then every month he will pay:

  1. For service a thousand rubles.
  2. For the world about seven hundred rubles.
  3. Heating will cost one and a half thousand.
  4. Gas - one hundred rubles.
  5. Water disposal - seven hundred rubles.
  6. Water at five hundred rubles.

That is, it turns out about four and a half thousand. If we recall the benefits and make payments, then:

  1. For the service you will need to pay only 275 rubles.
  2. For heating 750 rubles.
  3. For electricity 350 rubles.
  4. For gas supply 50 rubles.
  5. For water, 250 rubles.
  6. Over the sewer 350 rubles.

It turns out that the benefit will save 2025 rubles to a labor veteran. So you should not refuse benefits for rent to veterans of labor, because they significantly save costs.

If we assume by this principle that the veteran lives with his son, then all the amounts will need to be divided into two. That is, in this case, the benefit will be only 1050 rubles.

But what if there are two labor veterans in the family? Are gas benefits available for a veteran of labor and will it be possible for a couple not to pay for a communal apartment at all? In such a situation, a general exemption is made, which is 50%. If a person who is not a veteran lives in the apartment, then the benefit will be calculated in proportion to the number of veterans. That is, the person who lives with veterans will have to pay one hundred percent communal.

We repeat that the benefit for each service is calculated individually. If there are meters for electricity, water and gas, then the calculation is made according to the data that were taken from the meters. If there are no devices, then the calculation is carried out according to the standards established in the region.

We figured out what should be included in utilities, and we did not say whether there are benefits for paying for overhaul. The fact is that such benefits are not provided in all regions. Only some entities exempt veterans of their region from paying such contributions.

What else do you need to know

Help calculation

Before you go and apply for benefits, it is worth remembering some nuances. So, you can not arrange them in another region, because how to do this is necessary only at the place of residence.

Benefits are granted only after a person retires. A working person cannot count on concessions from the state.

If a person has the right to receive several subsidies, then you have to choose one thing. Interestingly, benefits for housing and communal services are assigned to a person regardless of how much he receives. As for subsidies, only a person with an income less than a living wage can apply for them.

There are additional benefits that actors can establish directly:

  1. Free extraordinary dental prosthetics.
  2. Free annual medical examination.
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Conclusion

As you can see, not everything is so bad in our country - the government takes care of the elderly, deals with registration of benefits for utilities to veterans of labor who have worked all their life for the good of their country. You can not only take advantage of the concessions from the state, but also refuse them, no one is forcing you to anything. Since it’s so good, then maybe you shouldn’t scold the current years and the country's leadership all the time? In fact, everything is not so bad, only people have forgotten what it means to be thankful. Now everyone is waiting for something and demanding, while forgetting that they themselves also need to share. So be kinder.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/F1775/


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