The coat of arms of Germany is the official symbol of the country. He, like any other sign, has its own history and features. Speaking of such a majestic and powerful country like Germany, one cannot but tell about its coat of arms and flag.
History of occurrence
The coat of arms of Germany, the photo of which you can see above, presents to the attention of a black eagle, depicted on a gold background, with red paws. This bird is a symbol of the sun. It also denotes vitality and courage. Even during the reign of Charlemagne, this symbol was recognized as the emblem of the Holy Roman Empire. However, he did not stay such for long, since from the 15th century the image was replaced by a two-headed eagle with one crown.
A little later, this coat of arms began to belong to Austria-Hungary. And only in 1848, he began to relate to Germany. Then the double-headed eagle became the emblem of the Reich. So he entrenched as a national symbol. The Nazis, by the way, also used the image of this mighty bird, only there was a swastika in its claws. Since then, little has changed. The crown was removed, which was a symbol of the monarchy. Post-war Germany also adopted the image of the eagle as a state symbol.
Varieties
The coat of arms of Germany is not an ordinary eagle. His image is made according to a special sketch, the author of which was Tobias Schwab. The modern coat of arms of Germany was created back in 1926. But he received official status in 1950 - after the approval of the corresponding order of Theodor Hoyce, who was at that time the president of the federal republic. His description was exactly the same as the text telling about the coat of arms of the Weimar Republic. It should be noted that the same coat of arms of Germany is depicted on flags, state seals, postage stamps and coins.
The history of the German flag
Everyone knows what the flag of Germany looks like . These are three consecutive stripes - black, scarlet and gold (color listing from top to bottom). It was adopted on May 8, 1949. The decision was made by the Parliamentary Council, which met in Bonn. The next day, for the first time in 16 years, a black-red-gold flag was hoisted above the building where all the state-important meetings were held. After quite a long time, in 1996, it was decided that the federal tricolor can be used vertically. Thus, there was a black stripe on the left , a scarlet in the middle, and a gold one on the right.
The meaning of tricolor
The flag and coat of arms of Germany have their own interpretation. And if some people heard something about the meaning of the German eagle, then few people know about the tricolor. Black indicates the dark past of the German Empire. After all, Germany has not always been such a successful and prosperous country. Red denotes the internal political situation of the state (which reigned at that time). And finally, the golden color is a symbol of the country's rich future. By the way, even before the approval of just such a flag, one could observe the Germans' love for the indicated combination. Even in those days when the war of liberation against Napoleon was on, the German army was dressed in black uniforms, complemented by red sleeves and brass buttons that looked like gold.
Another interesting point dates back to the day when the three hundredth anniversary of the Reformation was celebrated. It was at Wartburg Castle. The ceremony was attended by a huge number of students who advocated the unification of Germany. And their banner was made up of thin red stripes along the edges and one large, black one, which was visible in the center. In the very middle was an oak branch framed by a gold fringe. This flag is considered to be the forerunner of the modern German tricolor.