Fertilizers for strawberries in the spring to increase yield

In anticipation of spring - the beginning of the garden season - many people planting strawberries in their area care only for one question: what do you need to know in order to grow a rich harvest? After all, even adults are not able to be indifferent to this juicy berry. Needless to say about the children who generally sweep it off the beds overnight!

Therefore, the purpose of this article is to figure out which fertilizers for strawberries are the most effective.

Why is almost every grower growing strawberries?

Talk about the amazing taste of this berry can be infinite. However, this is well known to everyone who at least once tried it. But not everyone knows about the benefits. And this is a big mistake! Because the red berry contains a huge amount of folic acid and vitamin C. They strengthen the immune system and blood vessel walls, protect against colds, and help fight insomnia. It is for these reasons that many doctors strongly advise eating berries to prevent serious diseases such as anemia and diabetes.

But just wanting a big crop is not enough. Strawberry bushes require not just attention, but care and properly selected fertilizer. However, even people who grow red berries for more than one year do not always have an idea of ​​what fertilizers for strawberries (for harvest) are necessary. And how not to go too far with them.

What is the care of strawberry bushes?

As you know, if you do not make efforts, it is almost impossible to achieve something. That is why planting strawberries, and then doing nothing for her, waiting for an abundance of berries is at least silly. After all, without proper care, the plant will either wither, or go to the leaf and will not bring a crop, although it will grow.

But what does the phrase “strawberry care” mean? What exactly needs to be done? Let's consider in more detail.

We have already noted that the red berry of self-attention requires enormous. But all efforts and labors will not be in vain. After some time, the plant will reward them with many tasty and healthy berries. But before that it is necessary:

1. Loosen the soil around the bushes at least once a week. This can be done with a hoe or a hoe. To whom it is more convenient.
2. Water the plants daily. Better under the root, so as not to wash off the pollen on the flowers.
3. Fight pests. Whiteflies, Colorado potato beetles, aphids and even moles can cause irreparable damage to the bushes. Therefore, their presence should be closely monitored.
4. Systematically fertilize strawberries in the soil. Especially in the spring. But the main thing is to comply with the recommendations below, to feed correctly and in the right amount. Otherwise, the effect will be the opposite.

Why is it so important to feed red berries in the spring?

Spring dressing is very important for strawberries. Because it is precisely in this period that, being at the stages of “awakening” and growth, it is gaining strength. The amount of which directly depends on the abundance of berries. But before embarking on fertilizer, it is very important to carry out a general cleaning of the plants. It begins when the soil has dried out from melt water. Then most gardeners:

1. The bushes are freed from the warm "bedspread" from last year's foliage.
2. Cut off the extra antennae. Of course, if this procedure was not performed in the fall.
3. Then loosen the soil around each plant.
4. And after three to four days, they begin to fertilize the red berry.

Basically, early strawberry feeding is carried out in mid-April. But it is best to be guided by the weather on the street and the condition of the bushes themselves. When the first leaves appear on them, fertilizer can be applied. Some - strictly under the root of each bush, without affecting the young leaves, others - by spraying.

Why is organic fertilizer better?

What are the best fertilizers for strawberries: organic or mineral? It is rather difficult to answer this question. Because in terms of efficiency, they are almost equal. However, it is necessary to breed and use fertilizers for top dressing with extreme caution and strictly according to the instructions, in the indicated quantity. Not more! In addition, it is important to feed strawberry bushes with them at least two weeks before the fruits ripen and can be eaten. Otherwise, you can harm not only the plant, but also the human body, and even his life.

Thanks to organic top dressing, strawberries will be slightly smaller. But there are no strict recommendations regarding it: each gardener can determine the amount of solution per bush, additional components and other aspects. And another most important difference between organic fertilizers for strawberries and mineral fertilizers is that the former are absolutely harmless to both the plant and humans. This is especially important for people who have children. After all, they, by virtue of their age and a certain disorder, can easily eat unwashed berries directly from the garden.

That is why we will further consider organic fertilizers.

Manure Feeding

No matter how many chemical fertilizers for strawberries are offered to us in the spring, natural ones will probably remain the best forever. The most effective, according to experienced gardeners, are:

1. Manure is most often cow excrement. They are mixed with straw or bedding taken from the premises where the animals are. And after insisting for a week. You can’t fertilize strawberries with fresh manure. Because it contains a huge amount of grass seeds and weeds. Rotted manure must be bred with water. Proportion - 1 glass per 10 liters. Then, pour the resulting solution into the strawberry bushes. One liter per bush.
2. Humus - manure that has completely decomposed over time. Many gardeners call this top dressing the best. Due to the fact that it is best absorbed and nourishes the plants.
3. The solution with chicken droppings is another strawberry favorite fertilizer. To prepare it, mix the litter with water. The proportion is 1:20. Insist for three days, then fertilize the bushes. For each - half a liter.

Top dressing from trees and grass

The above feeding is very useful. However, not every gardener holds cows or chickens. And many of them get the ingredients needed for fertilizer for strawberries is very difficult, and sometimes expensive. Therefore, further we examine effective top dressing, which is almost always in every home:

1. Weed grass, collected from its own vegetable garden or garden, is folded into a special container, poured with ordinary water and infused for a week. The result is an excellent and safe infusion, which should be watered with strawberry bushes. Thanks to it, fertility increases and the taste of future berries improves.
2. Wood ash is an excellent top dressing not only for strawberries, but also for other plants. It can be fertilized both in its pure form, sprinkled around the bushes, and by means of a solution - a glass of ash for ten liters of hot water. One bush requires a glass of the resulting fertilizer under the strawberries.

Food dressing

The beneficial properties of nettles are known to many. That is why some people add it to salads, soups, and wash their hair with infusion from the leaves. But still this burning plant is used as top dressing for strawberries. To get a solution for irrigation, you should fold the nettle in a suitable container, pour water. Best Protected Rainfall. Soak one day, then dilute. Proportion: - one part of the solution to twenty parts of water.

Feeding from milk and derived products is also very effective. They contain many essential minerals for plants. However, it is better to add them to one of the solutions described in the previous two paragraphs. Then their properties are enhanced. In addition, since strawberries prefer slightly acid soil, it is better to use sour dairy products.

Yeast nutrition

Many experienced gardeners strongly advise beginners to use yeast for strawberries. What kind? Perhaps the most affordable:

1. Bread, or rather, the yeast that is part of it, perfectly strengthens the roots, saturates plants with vitamins and minerals. As a result, the berries grow large and, most importantly, in large quantities. However, simply throwing slices of bread on the beds is wrong. It is necessary to fill them with water (so that it completely covers the bread) and insist for a week. You can do more. Then the resulting solution must be diluted. Proportion - ten parts of water requires one part of the solution. Then pour them bushes - one liter per each.
2. Dry or fresh yeast can be used not only in cooking, but also in gardening. To make a fertilizer based on them for strawberries, strawberries, pour yeast (in the amount of two hundred grams) half a liter of warm water. Let it brew for fifteen minutes. Then dilute the mixture in nine liters of water and pour strawberries. A liter per bush.

How to fertilize correctly

To achieve better results, it is important to fertilize strawberries according to the following recommendations:

1. Fertilize each bush in a separate portion.
2. Sprinkle the area around with earth.
3. After strawberries, you need to pour plain water.
4. You can also dig fertilizers into a hole dug near the bush. Depth - no more than ten centimeters.

Foliar top dressing by spraying bushes is also effective. Therefore, we will further study this method in more detail.

Features of foliar top dressing

As our reader could see, there are different root fertilizers for strawberries in the spring. To increase the yield, spraying the bushes is also most effective. It allows you to deliver fertilizing to young leaves, ovaries and buds.

Well spraying with a nettle solution has proven itself (we investigated it earlier). For spring dressing, it is necessary to carry it out every other day. Total four times a week. A 0.9% solution of boric acid at the rate of two grams of boron per ten liters of water is also very popular with experienced gardeners.