Alimony must be paid by many citizens. The recipients of these funds may be children, former disabled spouses or elderly parents. Most often, an application for alimony is submitted by the former spouse, who after the divorce is engaged in the care and upbringing of joint minor children. The process of accruing alimony can be carried out on the basis of a peace agreement or by a court decision. You can apply for funds not only in a standard way, but also via the Internet. Therefore, often the question arises for women how to apply for alimony through the State Services. In fact, this process is considered simple and quick.
Basic information
Alimony is represented by money allocated for the maintenance of disabled citizens represented by parents, spouses or children. Most often they are paid for young children. The amount of payment depends on the payer's salary, therefore the following amounts are listed:
- of the amount of earnings is transferred per child;
- 1/3 of the citizen’s salary is paid for two children;
- if a person has three children, then they will have to transfer half of the income received.
Alimony is calculated not only on the basis of the official salary of a citizen, since other cash receipts represented by income from entrepreneurial activity or investments are also taken into account. Additionally, various benefits or pensions from the state are included in the total mass.
Court decision rules
If a person does not have official cash receipts, then the court appoints some fixed amount, which must be transferred by the defendant monthly. During its calculation, the subsistence minimum established in the citizen's region of residence is taken into account.
The trial begins only after the woman submits to the court the necessary application containing information about the plaintiff and defendant. You can apply for child support through Government Services, saving you a lot of time and effort. In this case, you will not have to independently visit the court registry with various documents presented in paper form.
Who can count on child support?
The following persons may be recipients of these payments:
- native or adopted children of a person who is not yet 18 years old;
- if the child after adulthood continues to study full-time in any university, then child support is paid until the end of the education or until the age of 23;
- children who are adults and are incapable of work;
- disabled spouses;
- Elderly low-income parents.
Funds for children are paid even if the parents officially terminated the marriage. If the spouse is the recipient of alimony, then the money is paid to her during pregnancy and the period of care for the young child. This is possible if people get divorced during pregnancy.
People who plan to receive child support must take care of drawing up a statement to the court on their own. You can apply for alimony through the "State Services", and this process is quick and easy, therefore it is available to everyone.
Pros of using the portal
If a person decides to file for divorce and alimony through the State Services, then he will be able to take advantage of many undeniable advantages. These include:
- a significant amount of time is saved, since it is possible to make a statement on the site very quickly, after which all the necessary documents are downloaded in electronic form;
- You can perform all the necessary actions in a convenient and comfortable environment, and the procedure is easily implemented even at the workplace;
- the portal interface is considered understandable and simple for every citizen;
- if necessary, you can get help from employees of the institution by phone or a special feedback form.
A woman will not have to find out the court’s working hours, as well as adapt to this time, as she can submit an application at any time. Is it possible to apply for alimony through the State Services? Such a service is offered only in some regions, therefore it is recommended that you first make sure that this process is possible.
registration on the website
Before applying for alimony through the State Service, you will have to officially register on the portal. The procedure is implemented in the following sequence of actions:
- you must go to the website "Gosuslug" - gosuslugi.ru;
- the section that offers registration on the portal is clicked;
- indicate the region of residence of the citizen;
- a page is opened, which is required to fill out, as it is presented by a questionnaire;
- given full name person, registration address, passport data and other information from official documents;
- To confirm the registration, the current phone number is indicated, to which a one-time code will come;
- invented by the citizen login and password that must be saved;
- then authorization is carried out in your personal account, after which the remaining fields are filled in, and for this it is important to indicate SNILS and other information;
- To use all the services offered by the portal, you need to identify the account, for which you will have to personally come to the MFC office;
- if a citizen has a correctly executed electronic signature, then identification can be realized using digital signature.
Only after registration on the portal can you apply for alimony in marriage through the "State Services".
How is the process performed?
Many women are thinking about how to apply for alimony through the State Services. A step-by-step instruction for this process is to implement the following steps:
- initially you need to log in to the site, for which you enter the login and password, invented during registration;
- the word “Alimony” is entered in the search line;
- based on the entered request, it will be offered the opportunity to submit documents for alimony;
- if in a specific region such a service is not provided, then on the page it will be written that nothing was found upon request;
- if the necessary service is found, then the item is selected that offers the purpose of payments for children from one of the parents;
- on the basis of such an application, a lawsuit will be filed in court against a parent who is evading his responsibilities for financial support of minor children;
- a button is pressed to offer a service;
- an application is opened in electronic form, which is filled out by the applicant, and only reliable information needs to be entered;
- after filling out the application, it is necessary to attach scans of other necessary documents to it, and a list of these papers can be found directly on the website, but usually a copy of the applicant’s passport, child’s birth certificate, a certificate of family composition and a 2-personal income tax certificate from the place of work of each parent are required;
- after all necessary actions are completed, a request is sent;
- in the personal account of the portal, you can track the status of the submitted application;
- reply will come within 10 days.
The process is considered simple and quick. If you figure out how to apply step-by-step for child support through the State Services, you don’t have to visit the court on your own.
Other ways to submit documents
Many women are thinking about how to apply for child support through the State Services, as this process is quick and easy. But at the same time, not all regions have the opportunity to use the portal for these purposes. Therefore, you have to use other methods. These include:
- personal visit to the court branch with prepared documents and a correctly prepared statement;
- use of the services of a legal representative, for which a notary will have to certify a power of attorney;
- sending documentation by mail;
- appeal to the MFC, since these centers are represented by intermediaries between citizens and various state institutions, but when choosing this method, you will have to prepare to increase the time for consideration of documentation.
Typically, the above methods are used in remote regions of the country. In Moscow, applying for alimony through the State Service is not difficult, so many capital residents use this particular method.
What documents are required?
Before applying for alimony through the State Service, you must prepare scans of documents that will be uploaded to the portal. These include the following documentation:
- certificate of marriage or divorce, depending on when exactly the woman prefers to go to court for cash payments;
- certificate of family composition;
- copies of birth certificates of all minor children;
- if the children are already over 14 years old, then copies of their passports are made;
- documentation confirming that the plaintiff lives in the same property with children;
- certificates containing information about the income of both parents;
- defendant's passport;
- receipt confirming payment of state duty.
The fee can be paid directly on the portal, for which funds are debited from the bank card.
Process features
If you understand how to apply for alimony through the State Services, you can easily and quickly complete this process, and for this you do not even have to leave the house. But the applicant must take into account some of the nuances of this procedure. These include:
- To complete the process, you must first register on the portal, as well as identify your account, for which you will have to come to the IFC or another government agency to confirm your identity;
- in some regions there is no opportunity to submit this application through the Gosuslug portal, so you will have to use other ways to implement the procedure;
- documentation must be completed promptly, otherwise problems and difficulties may arise in obtaining funds from the plaintiff.
The application is sent to the court through the portal, after which the date of the meeting is set. The judge assesses the financial situation of the defendant, and also determines the validity and legality of the plaintiff's claims. After that, a decision is made on the appointment of alimony, the amount of which depends on the income of the payer. At any stage of the trial, people can draw up a peace agreement that sets the optimal amount of alimony.
The timing and cost of the process
An application for the collection of alimony can be submitted only during the term of the limitation period, but there is simply no such period for family legal relations, therefore, before the child reaches the age of 18, a claim can be filed at any time.
To file a claim, you need to pay a fee, the amount of which in 2019 is 150 rubles. Funds can be transferred immediately through the Gosuslug portal if it is selected to submit an application.
Conclusion
To recover child support, you often have to go to court with a lawsuit. You can file a lawsuit in different ways, but most often citizens prefer to use the Gosuslug portal for this, as this process has many undeniable advantages. For this you will have to register on the portal and also identify the account.
To file a claim, it is important to pay a fee, and you can deposit funds directly on the portal. The procedure for using Gosuslug will allow you to transfer the application promptly and in comfortable conditions.