For a country log house, wooden windows would be an ideal option. This choice is only possible for a true connoisseur of style and quality. After all, only natural materials will allow you to taste a good rest. Wooden window openings are perfect not only for the interior, but also for absolutely any country landscape.
And most importantly, these environmentally friendly designs do an excellent job of keeping heat. They perfectly protect not only from noise, but also from the ingress of moisture and dust. If you use high-quality materials in the manufacture of windows, you can prevent possible subsequent deformation of the frame. Such designs will delight you for a very long time.
Nowadays, thanks to modern technologies, such disadvantages as a high level of fire hazard and insufficient moisture resistance can be avoided. That is why in this article we will consider in detail how to insert wooden windows in a wooden house, and also find out what positive qualities these structures have.
The advantages of wooden windows
In the cottage interior, natural materials look very prestigious. The tree is always associated with mysterious structures. And besides, it’s not necessary that they are expensive. Do-it-yourself wooden windows (drawings must be prepared in advance) is a doable task. If you want to give your cottage an exclusive look, you will have to show design abilities.
To determine the parameters of future windows, you must select:
- the size;
- color;
- form;
- stylish fittings.
What should be the blocks?
So, before you insert wooden windows in a wooden house, you need to figure out what they should be. In such a room, an optimal microclimate should be ensured. In most cases, window blocks are made of coniferous or deciduous trees. Special moisture-proofing compounds guarantee their durability.
Oak products look great, but they weigh a lot. In this regard, the most common material is pine, because it is not only easily processed, but also covered with almost any composition, for example, colored oils. It should be noted that for summer residents, the choice of color palette is quite diverse.
A standard window box is made of 5x15 cm material. In our case, a larger product will be required, since in order to give the structure the necessary stiffness, the cross section should be increased.
Preparatory stage
Before inserting wooden windows in a wooden house, it is necessary to prepare a window opening. Outwardly, it should be a rectangle even on all sides without large cracks, potholes, distortions and other defects. If a new window was installed earlier in the room, it must be dismantled, and all surfaces of the opening thoroughly cleaned of construction debris, dust and dirt.
How to avoid distortions?
In order to correctly insert a wooden window into a wooden house, it is necessary to take the opening measurement phase especially seriously. Measurements must be made both outside and inside, and in three main places - in the middle of opposite sides and along the edges. If the opening is very skewed and it is impossible to straighten it, then you should increase the window size so that the maximum level of the external opening exceeds the width by 25-40 mm and the height by 10-20 mm.
This can be done by installing an additional profile on the window. Such a measure will help prevent the formation of gaps between the opening and the frame in places of strong skew. There is another option to get rid of such a defect - an increase in the overall dimensions of the window box. However, this type of work is best entrusted to professionals who will be able to do it accurately and correctly.
DIY wooden windows: drawings
Work should begin with a drawing of the future product with the application of partitions and an indication of the exact overall dimensions. During the design process, small gaps (approximately 1-2 mm) should be left between the frame and the sash to ensure the sash can move freely.
Next, you need to purchase oak or pine timber in accordance with the dimensions. It is important not to forget to add about 10% to the length of the beam.
DIY wooden window
How to make wooden windows with your own hands:
- Window manufacturing should begin with the frame. To do this, the rails are cut with special accuracy, while it is impossible to allow errors of more than 1 mm. A binding is cut at the ends of the rails, with the help of which the frame parts will be fastened. As a rule, metal parts are used for fastening, but they can be replaced with a silicone sealant. The step between the fasteners should be 1 cm. Together with the frame parts, glazing beads are cut.
- Gathering in a single whole design, you need to ensure that the connection of parts is carried out strictly at right angles.
- Cutting and installing glass is the most critical procedure. After all, this is a very fragile product that requires careful handling.
If it is not possible to order this material in a glass workshop, then before making wooden windows for a wooden house, you should use the following recommendations:
- First, clean the glass.
- A strip of oil is drawn along the line of the future section, and without cutting off the hand from the glass, a section is made.
- Sharp edges are processed with sandpaper.
- It is important that the dimensions of the glass correspond to reality, otherwise they will not enter the frame or even hang in it.
- After mounting the frame, you must insert the glass. Before this, the internal grooves are processed using sealant, and only after that the glass is installed. It is fixed with glazing beads using screws or screws, you need to start from the middle, gradually moving to the edges. To ensure a tight fit in the glass frame, a sealant can be installed. It will reduce the number of gaps, which will reduce the flow of cold air.
- Sashes are made in a similar way, and then handles, hinges are attached, and the structure is placed in the frame.
- It is advisable to insulate the finished wooden window, paint it and only then install it in the window opening.
Products and materials for window installation
Before you insert wooden windows in a wooden house, you need the following:
- special ruffles;
- hammer;
- nails
- window block;
- window fittings;
- insulation;
- wedges.
Buying Window Blocks
When purchasing window blocks from wood, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the compliance with GOST quality of wood. It should not have burrs, roughness, it should be soft. It is also important to remember that no core should be used for the manufacture of window products. In other words, wood without a pattern of annual concentric rings is selected for windows.
Equipment
The composition of the window unit includes the following elements: box, window, sashes (transoms), drain design and window sill. There are two main ways to open the transoms: outward - “without surfacing” and inward - “with surfacing”. Also, the window includes accessories, glass, gaskets and much more. Distinguish single, double and triple glazing.
Windows installation
How to insert wooden windows in a wooden house with your own hands:
- Window blocks are hung on the box by means of plate loops of various designs. There are one-piece and detachable loops. In some, the hinge pin is not removable, in others it is removable. The latter option is convenient in places where there is no possibility of raising the sash windows.
- The design is locked using a special device or latch. As soon as you make sure that nothing prevents the opening and closing of the wings, you need to fix the box in the openings with nails.
- Due to the evenness of the hinge plates, the evenness of hanging the window sashes is ensured. The plates are fixed with screws mounted flush with the surface.
- The empty space between the box and the wall, which not so long ago was soaked by tow, is filled with construction foam. This procedure requires the mandatory installation of spacers, which after the final hardening of the foam can be removed.
Installation of ebbs and window sills
Proper installation of wooden windows in a wooden house involves the installation of structures such as ebbs. They should be fixed on the outside of the opening - the entire width of the box deepening into the wall.
Window sills should be installed from the inside so that the ends are fixed on each side by about 4-5 cm on the walls. First you need to fix the window sill using wedges, and after laying the insulation, fix the structure permanently. The opening must be aligned in advance at the bottom. For this, a lime-gypsum solution is used.
Installation of platbands
To make the window opening look beautiful, the gap between the wall sheathing and the box is hidden under the platband. The top and sides of the window are likewise framed. In one house, window constructions should be made out with a platband with the same profile and of the same standard. Horizontalness and verticality are verified using levels and plumb lines, and they are nailed directly to the box with nails, the distance between which should be 10-12 cm.
Now you know how to install wooden windows in a wooden house with your own hands. Photos for review are presented below.
Thermal insulation
To prevent drafts, it is quite enough to lay a layer of foam between the glasses. Thermal insulation of wooden structures will make your home warm in cold weather. If you decide to insert a wooden window into a wooden house, you should think about insulation.
Consider the simplest methods of thermal insulation:
- The cheapest option is paper insulation. Slots plug it with it, and strips of paper are glued on top. However, this method has a rather difficult dismantling. Together with the strips peel off a layer of paint.
- Another option is to put cotton in the slots. This material can be replaced with textile material, foam rubber or paraffin. On top of the slit are sealed with strips of cloth, previously moistened in soapy water. This procedure is repeated every year.
Decoration of wooden structures
As already mentioned earlier, between the wall and the windows after installation there are gaps that are closed by platbands. So, this product will help to truly decorate your home. If you decide to insert a window into a wooden house yourself, think about carved platbands. It should be noted that these structures will help protect the room from the effects of such adverse factors as wind, rain and much more.
Platbands are made of wood, so it should be remembered that not all breeds are suitable for such products. In this case, some requirements are imposed on the material. First of all, it must be sustainable.
The larch is least affected by external influences. However, you should not choose such wood for carving, since this breed is very fragile. For carvings, linden is the most suitable material, as it can easily withstand even extreme conditions. But in terms of strength, oak occupies a leading position. Not a single tree can compare with it.
Platbands made of wood are made using an electric jigsaw and a drill. Roulette and pencil may also be required. Similarly, you can make wooden window shutters with your own hands. If you dare to engage in carving, then a sheet of paper is also useful, on which you can apply the desired pattern. Next, the drawing is fixed on the prepared product and sawing is carried out.