In order to live comfortably in a private house, it must be well maintained. In winter, the heating issue is added to these considerable expenses. That is why the owners of suburban cottages and summer cottages are asking the question “What heating is more economical and will reduce costs?”.
However, choosing one or another type of heating for their home, many people tend to make the same mistake. It consists in the fact that most owners of private homes seek to acquire cheaper equipment, without considering the cost-effectiveness of the system as a whole. However, both of these indicators are completely different things. Based on user reviews, here you can follow the general principle. It is concluded in an increase in heating costs in proportion to a decrease in the cost of the boiler. This news, of course, is not very good. But that is not all. It turns out that the most economical heating of the house, as such, does not exist. All this is nothing more than a myth that was invented by marketers. How effective this or that type of heating will be will directly depend on the area of the building, the region of residence, the owners' ideas about comfort and many other factors. That is why you should not believe that there is a system that will be the most economical, regardless of the circumstances. The same opinion is shared by most owners of private homes.
The most economical heating should be calculated according to one of the existing methods for this. They allow you to determine the cost per unit kilocalories. However, in most cases, owners of private houses are limited to approximate estimates, which, judging by the reviews of experts, should be done with the prospect of using the system for 5-10 years. Only in this case it will be possible to determine the difference between an economical system and cheap equipment. When carrying out such calculations, it is necessary to take into account possible changes in prices for the selected type of fuel.
What to choose?
In order to understand what it is, the most economical heating of a house, it is recommended that the homeowner give an answer to several important questions, namely:
- Will your home stay be permanent or only for several seasons a year?
- What is more important - the quality of heating or its cost?
- What amounts are planned to spend on the purchase of equipment?
It is important to understand that no one can give a universal answer to the question of what is the most economical heating. The choice of the best option will depend on the price of energy and fuel, the costs of the purchase and installation of equipment, as well as other factors. In order to get the right answer, it is necessary to consider various types of such systems.
Heating methods
How to heat a private house in the cold? Traditionally, autonomous systems are used in such dwellings for heating purposes. The source of energy in this case is natural or liquefied gas, solid or liquid fuels, as well as electricity. Consider each of these types in more detail.
Gas heating
If we consider the average prices of energy sources, then the cheapest in Russia is natural gas. In addition, when using it, full automation of heating is possible. Having placed a gas boiler in the house, it will only be necessary to call specialists once a year for its preventive maintenance.
However, the fact that this is the most economical heating can not always be said. Carrying out such a heating system will be beneficial only to those owners of houses who live in gasified areas. If there is no main nearby, then this fuel is unlikely to be the most profitable, because laying a gas pipeline to the house is quite high in cost.
Equally important is the amount of the initial investment in the necessary equipment. She's rather big. In addition, a gas heating system will require the installation of a chimney. It is also necessary to resolve the issue of security.
Due to the high starting costs of money and the complexity of the installation of the system, owners of private houses often refuse natural gas. Many people are also afraid of the constant increase in tariffs for this type of fuel. Will it remain as profitable in the short term? This is a big question. That is why, judging by the reviews of the owners of private houses, they are already trying to organize the most economical heating of a private house in which natural gas is not involved.
Solid fuel systems
What can be economical heating at home without the use of natural gas? You can build it using a solid fuel boiler. For the operation of such a unit, you will need to stock up with coal or coke, briquette fuel or ordinary wood. Which of these fuels will be the more profitable option?
Coal will burn the longest. However, its cost is quite high. But at the same time, the heating system will be quite economical. For its installation, you do not need to allocate impressive amounts. The most common solid fuel boiler is not at all expensive. You can make it yourself.
Economical heating of a private house is also possible with the use of pellet fuel, which is wood pellets. For him, you will need to purchase a boiler with a small hopper. Judging by the feedback from users, the operation of the heating system in this case becomes more convenient. The operation of pellet boilers occurs in automatic mode, periodically requiring only the loading of new portions of fuel. But when using firewood, the operation of the system is inconvenient. Such boilers require very frequent loading. The problem will be solved by the installation of solid fuel units of long burning.
Oven use
What will become economical for a private home? Considering the options of various systems, it is impossible to ignore the usual Russian stove, which has not lost its relevance in our days. Installing it in the house is not an easy job. That is why only professionals trust her. With proper installation of the furnace, you can guarantee its long-term operation.
The stove, like solid fuel boilers, runs on wood or coal. In order for them to last for a long time, harvesting should be done in advance. You can get a lot of heat if you use dry logs from hard wood, such as oak and beech. The pine will burn well, even wet. However, it will give little heat to the house.
The main thing that furnace owners need to know is that they require care. Periodically, it will be necessary to clean the chimney and constantly remove the ash. In order for the whole house to be constantly warm, firewood in the stove will need to be constantly laid, but at the same time, all safety measures must be taken to prevent a fire.
Fireplace heating
A similar system is similar to a stove. However, heating by a fireplace will not allow you to effectively heat the entire house. Such a structure is installed, as a rule, only for beauty. Its heat is enough only to warm up the room in which it is located.
It is impossible to save on heating by the fireplace. Of course, it works on coal or wood, but they will require quite a lot. So they install fireplaces mainly for the soul.
Fluid systems
What kind of economical heating can I choose for a private house? Liquid fuel systems are in third place after natural gas, as well as firewood and coal. They use diesel fuel or used engine oil, because of which a characteristic smell will certainly stand in the house. Anyone who decides to equip their home with such a system should keep in mind that for liquid fuels they will have to build a special storage facility located far from residential buildings. This will result in additional costs.
Use of electricity
Is economical heating possible with this energy source? Not. The thing is that cheap economical boilers for heating a private house simply do not exist. Most small-sized devices are unusually voracious. And to correct the situation in this case is impossible, because 99% of the incoming electricity by such boilers is processed into heat.
An alternative can only be found if it is possible to invest impressive amounts of money in equipment. In energy-efficient home heating boilers, powered by electricity, weather-dependent automation is used, as well as room temperature sensors. Such equipment is able to adapt to the outdoor and indoor atmosphere, independently adjusting the heating power.
Principles of economical heating
What will allow inexpensively to create heat in the house? To do this, you will need:
- purchase an economical boiler for heating;
- conduct thermal insulation of the home;
- use alternative heat sources.
The most advantageous appliance used to heat a private house is a condenser boiler. Its installation must be considered in the case of natural gas. Condensing boilers have a high coefficient of efficiency and transfer almost all the heat to the heating system.
And if natural gas is not conducted to the house? In this case, it is necessary to purchase a solid fuel boiler. Having bought a car of firewood at the same time, you can provide yourself with inexpensive heat for the entire period of cold weather.
When installing the heating system, you will need to install radiators with high heat dissipation. You will also need entrance doors with good thermal insulation, plastic windows, you need to warm the outer walls. Such measures will reduce heating costs by reducing heat loss.
Alternative sources
To heat the home can be used:
- warm floor;
- solar panels;
- heat pumps.
So, when installing solar panels, free energy given to us by nature will be used. Such installations generate electricity used for the operation of heating equipment or for heating the coolant. The disadvantage of such devices is their high cost.
When using heat pumps, energy will be taken from air, soil, or water. Such devices take heat from the environment and transfer it to heated rooms. In this case, the same principle is used as in the refrigerator. To operate the heat pumps themselves, you will need to connect them to external sources of electricity. However, even with this in mind, such a heating system is quite economical. Nevertheless, the cost of such equipment is so high at the moment that it crosses out all its advantages.
An economical heating system for a private house in the absence of natural gas in it can be created using infrared film. Her work is carried out from electricity. When exposed to infrared radiation, the floors heat up and give their heat to the rooms. Judging by the reviews of experts, such equipment is about 30% more economical than simple electric boilers.
Water heating
Today, this method of creating comfortable conditions in the cold season is considered quite effective. Despite the small amounts indicated on the heating bill, judging by the feedback from the owners of the water systems, they had to initially spend a lot of money on installing pipes and equipment, installing a pump, tank and batteries.
How are the rooms heated? The boiler supplies heat to the house. It must be purchased with the function of heating the water. Warm liquid flows through the pipes, entering radiators. After some time, the cooled water again enters the boiler and heats up. The work of such a system is carried out in a vicious circle. Sometimes, to increase its effectiveness, it is necessary to install a pump that will force the liquid. The choice of the type of boiler for the water system will directly depend on the fuel used. And from its cost, you can calculate the efficiency of all heating.
Summer cottage heating
Many come to a country house only in the warm season. However, today some owners of cottages go there on their days off even in bad weather. And for such owners, the question of economical heating of the dacha certainly arises. You can solve it by applying a wide variety of electric heaters.
The problem of heating the country house, which is bound to arise, can be solved with the help of various electric heaters. Why is it recommended to choose this option? Or is it better to install water or gas heating? Based on the opinions of experts and feedback from summer residents, with irregular use of the facility, the installation of such systems will become inappropriate. Moreover, far from all summer cottages, central gas supply pipelines are connected. In this case, heating by electricity is a more rational option. And although it can not be called the cheapest, in terms of its effectiveness and environmental friendliness, it stands a notch above many other methods.
Economical electric heating for a summer residence is possible with the purchase of modern appliances. They not only increase the temperature inside the premises to the desired value, but are also very convenient in use. In many models of such electrical appliances there is a temperature regulator setting that allows you to maintain the set temperature in the room even during the absence of owners.
Some models have a timer. It can be programmed in advance. And then the device will turn on before the owners arrive and will heat the room. These “smart” devices are controlled by sending SMS messages. With their help, the device can not only be turned on, but also turned off.
The most popular with summer residents are convectors. Most often they are installed on the wall, and sometimes on the floor. Such a device works by applying the principle of air convection, ensuring uniform heating of the entire room. At the bottom of such a device there is a built-in heater. He heats the air that passes through it. Maintain a constant temperature in the house allows the thermostat available at the device.
Used by summer residents and oil coolers. Oil is poured into the inside of the case of such devices, which, after switching on the unit, is heated due to the action of the heater. After that, the temperature of the surface of the device rises, from which heat is transferred to the room. To speed up heat transfer, some models have fans.
Often acquire summer residents and infrared heaters. Install them, usually on the ceiling. Such devices emit infrared waves absorbed by surrounding surfaces in order to then transform into thermal energy, which is transmitted to the air in the room. Such devices are used in the absence of the need for heating the entire room. Their effect applies only to a certain section of the room. The capabilities that infrared heaters have can significantly reduce the cost of electricity consumption.