An integral part of any living space is the toilet. This plumbing fixture has a fairly simple device. The principle of its work should be clear even to those who do not understand anything in plumbing. However, there are also subtleties. Many questions are raised by the installation method. This is not at all surprising when you consider that, depending on the modification, the principle of fastening can radically change.
general information
Today on sale often there are models designed for mounting on the floor or on the wall.
Floor plumbing is further divided into the following subspecies:
- toilet bowl complete with a tank;
- bowl and tank separately;
- tightly adjacent to the wall design.
For the manufacture of toilets, faience and porcelain are mainly used. The first option, in terms of its operational characteristics, loses significantly to the second. Porcelain models with a toilet seat made of high quality plastic can be attributed to expensive equipment. How is the toilet seat installed? The cover fastening for such models is usually based on nickel-plated fittings. The drainage system in this case is done on the basis of manual control using a button.
Also on sale today you can find models in which electronics are used for control. By standards, the height from the floor to the toilet seat is approximately 40 cm. The value of the static load parameter is 200 kg. If you have to independently fix the seat for a plumbing fixture, this information may be useful to you.
Toilet Seat: Design
Many probably wondered at least once how to remove the toilet lid. Elements for modern models of toilets are made of various types of plastic. This can be polypropylene, and duroplast, and supralite. The main advantages of these materials are their hygiene. Moreover, they have rather weak load characteristics. In many ways, the parameters of the toilet seat depend on the structure and quality of the plastic and the characteristics of the fasteners.
Today, the toilet can be called a universal design. Therefore, in most cases of damage, you can simply find the answer to the question "How to remove the toilet lid?" Plus, during the replacement, you can choose a more comfortable toilet seat: hard, semi-rigid or soft. Everything here will already depend on your preferences. The fastening parts from the kit can be either metal or plastic. The design of the fasteners may vary in size and shape, but the principle remains the same.
Toilet lid attachment: elements
The simplest type of fastener that is used in budget models of toilets is nuts. You can unscrew them even without using special tools. The procedure for removing the seat from the home toilet is quite simple. To do this, you first need to lift the lid with the toilet seat down. Then, under the rear porcelain edge on the right, you need to unscrew the nut. The same must be done on the right. After that, it will be possible to remove the toilet seat along with the lid. Usually the nuts are made of plastic, so they can easily be removed by hand. It is also not recommended to tighten the hardware strongly. Bolts can simply break off the constriction. The main advantage of such a fastener is that it is corrosion resistant.
The new cover is installed in the same way: it is necessary to combine the holes on the cover with the openings on the back of the plumbing. After that, a mounting bolt of the toilet lid is inserted into the installation space, onto which the nut is then screwed. Today on sale there are also connections for seats that do not use washers. Special nuts are made for them, the end edge of which is made in the form of a washer.
How else can I attach a toilet seat? The cap mount may include a metal bolt with a nylon nut. This combination provides a secure fit.
Hinge Models
Today, household plumbing equipment is often equipped with toilet seats, the covers of which use metal or metal-plastic hinges. Most often on a plastic mount there is a design with a dynamic mechanism. Plastic hinges have a short life and often have to be replaced. These hinges are usually equipped with inexpensive equipment. Their dismantling may be required if the cover is damaged with the need for its subsequent replacement. In this case, it will not be necessary to remove the general fastening of the toilet lid. You only need to remove the shafts.
There are also many design solutions that allow you to fix the shafts on the landing groove. The simplest of them in this case is the use of a locking pin on one of the shaft ends. It should be pinched, and then the shaft should be pulled out of the bore hole.
Metal hinges are commonly used as an integral component of a product such as a microlift mount for the seat and toilet lid.
Microlift type mechanism
In the plumbing equipment stores today, you can increasingly find models with seats that automatically return to their seats. This design uses a mechanism called a microlift. How to put a toilet seat with a micro-lift? The principle here is the same as that of a standard highchair. In fact, the fastening algorithm is no different. But the mechanism has its own characteristics, which must be taken into account in the repair process.
Swing mechanism in the construction of a micro-lift
The design of this mechanism is quite simple, so that you can easily disassemble it without harm to the mount itself. The main components of the mechanism are the following parts: piston, cylinder, spring and rod. Damage to or deterioration of any of these components will result in the need to remove the toilet seat. It will be difficult for people without experience to repair a micro-lift. One of the common causes of failure of this element is an insufficient amount of lubricant on the surface of the cylinders. This defect is often manifested in the case of forced pressure. Some models of micro-lifts, if desired, can be tried to be restored by uniformly distributing the lubricant over the surface of the cylinder. However, in most cases it will be easier to purchase a new toilet seat with a micro-lift.
Troubleshooting Methods
If there is a breakdown in the mechanism of the toilet lid, you can try to order a microlift system from the manufacturer of the sanitary equipment. The toilet lid mounting kit usually includes studs, gaskets, nuts, and micro-lifts. When installing, it is important to comply with the installation of the left and right connecting blocks. Bolt fastening in such structures is characterized by good corrosion protection.
Installing a seat with a microlift
To put the lid attachment with a microlift onto the toilet, you must adhere to the following sequence of actions:
- microlifts are mounted on the pins of the heel-pads;
- the cover is placed on the floor with the top side;
- microlift bushings are inserted into the holes of the ears;
- the left and right lifts (corresponding markings are placed on the parts) are installed on the trailing edge of the toilet. On top of existing openings, special gaskets must be laid.
- the seat is placed on the toilet;
- studs are placed in the holes;
- the entire structure from below is strengthened by the nuts that are included in the installation kit.
Thus, standard seats with a micro-lift are installed. There are also specific models, for example, from the company Roca. In these seats, the micro-lift mechanism is mounted on the body. At the time of installation, you only need to insert the brackets into the holes on the toilet and wrap them with the hex key that comes with the mount.
How to make a choice?
There are a number of criteria that must be considered when choosing the fastening of the wall-mounted toilet lid. First of all, it is necessary to measure the dimensions of the sanitary equipment. Also, in the process of choosing a seat, the location of the holes must be taken into account. The width of the size is determined in the position of the largest run of the toilet. The length is determined from the edge of the front to the line that runs between the centers of the holes for mounting the seat. Knowing these parameters, you can easily pick up a new toilet seat.
Many today are no longer satisfied with the universal mount for the toilet lid. In this case, you can choose advanced models. On sale you can find products with heating, motion sensors and even backlit. In practice, the installation of such structures is always fraught with great difficulties. Many serious manufacturers do not yet produce such exclusive models.
Conclusion
Every house today has such a necessary household plumbing fixture as a toilet. Attaching a cover to this equipment often raises many questions. The choice of toilet seat and the mechanism of its fixation depend only on the preferences of the owner. Today on sale there are models for every taste and budget, so that you can easily find the right product. And the recommendations presented in this review will help you install it.
As it turned out, self-fixing the toilet lid is quite simple. The most important thing is to adhere to certain instructions, and you will not have any problems. In addition, due to the fact that today there are many specialized plumbing stores, you can choose a mount at absolutely different prices and from any manufacturer.