What kind of carrots is best planted in the winter near Moscow?

In early spring, the appearance of the first vegetables is encouraging. That is why winter sowing of carrots is in demand. The vegetable will be ready 2 weeks earlier than the ripening of the earliest varieties of spring crops. In addition, winter landing facilitates work. What kind of carrot is best planted in the winter, is described in the article.

Pros and cons

The carrot varieties that are used for planting in the fall have the following advantages:

1. Ripening occurs quickly compared to spring sowing - for about 2-3 weeks. If a vegetable is grown for sale, then during this time it will turn out to increase profits.
2. Early carrots have juicy and large fruits compared to conventional sowing.
3. In a free garden, you can plant radishes, dill, basil, lettuce, kale.
4. In autumn, the gardener has more time compared to spring, when you need to pay attention to other vegetables - growing seedlings.

But such varieties of carrots also have disadvantages:

1. Harvesting occurs earlier and better if the crop is planted under favorable weather, and in the spring it is neither dry nor cold.
2. 20-30% more seeds are needed to compensate for winter losses.
3. Good grades have a high cost.
4. It is desirable to sow varietal carrots, rather than hybrid.

Gardeners only need to know what kind of carrot to plant under the winter is best to get an excellent harvest. It is also necessary to follow the rules of planting and caring for plants. Only then the result of sowing will please.

The timing

It is important to know not only which carrot varieties are best planted in the winter, but also the timing of sowing. This work is carried out under certain conditions. The landing period is determined by the climate of the area and the autumn weather. In order for the work to bring results, it is necessary to sow the vegetable with the advent of cold weather and an average daily temperature of 0-2 degrees.

Many beginner gardeners make the mistake of sowing before the cold. As a result, the seeds germinate in the fall. These shoots are not able to survive the winter. Therefore, it is important to wait for the cold, so that next year it is guaranteed to get a rich and high-quality crop.

Then what should I plant?

In order for the crop to please, it is important to know, after which carrots should be planted. It is advisable to do this after cucumbers, onions, tomatoes, zucchini, pumpkins, watermelons, squash, potatoes, cabbage. But predecessors should not be such crops as beans and parsley.

Many gardeners are interested in whether it is possible to plant carrots after carrots. This can’t be done, it is possible to plant the vegetable again in the same place only after 4 years. And after making fresh manure, planting can be done after 2 years.

Preparatory work

Gardeners need to know which varieties of carrots to plant better in the winter. Equally important is the preparation for sowing. First you need to purchase seed. The following varieties are suitable for planting:

1. Vitamin 6.
2. Losinoostrovskaya-13.
3. Moscow winter A-545.
4. Nantes-4.
5. Shantane-2461.

For winter sowing, ¼ more seeds are needed compared to spring, but you should not buy dragee seeds or those that are glued to the tape. Regular fresh seeds are needed that have not been processed before.

Preparation is an important event, without which it is impossible to land. A suitable variety and quality care will allow you to get an excellent harvest.

Priming

The bed should be prepared in advance, before the cold weather. It is necessary to loosen deeply dug up soil, be sure to make grooves 3 cm long, to compact the bottom. So everything should remain until the frost.

Dry bags should be prepared in the bags to eliminate grooves, as well as fertilizer from humus, compost, peat. For 1 square. m will need 5 buckets. Bags must be in a frost-free shed.

Landing

It is necessary to plant carrots in the ground after freezing it by 5-8 cm. Even if snow falls, you should clear the garden from it, sow seeds, and cover the grooves with dry earth. Then, the site is mulched with a layer of prepared fertilizer. Then it is sealed to protect the mulch from being inflated by the wind. The bed should be covered with snow. This is the correct fit.

Carrot care

If the snow has not fallen before planting, you should cover the bed in a mulch with the help of spruce or pine spruce, but after the first snowfall you should throw a small snowdrift on the bed.

In spring, when the snow melts, you need to remove the spruce branches. There are a lot of precipitation, then they must be removed too. After the snow melts on the bed, it is necessary to install metal arcs and pull polyethylene or non-woven material on them. This speeds up the process of emergence of seedlings. Harvest can be harvested a little earlier than with a standard planting.

Moscow region

In each region, the timing of the harvest is different. Varieties that can be planted in the winter will also be different. Since each of them has its own resistance to frost. Planting a vegetable and leaving in the middle lane begin from the end of October to November, after lowering the soil temperature to 2-3 degrees. At this time, steady, weak frosts begin - before the frosty period, the sown seeds should become swollen.

What kind of carrots to plant under the winter in the suburbs is best? The following types are excellent for this:

1. Losinoostrovskaya-13.
2. Nantes-4.
3. Incomparable.
4. Moscow winter.
5. Hybrid Callisto.

The depth of the grooves for seeds should be at least 5 cm. The rules for sowing and care are the same for each variety.

Ural

Planting and caring for the vegetable are the same as in the suburbs. It is better to plant some varieties of carrots in the Urals before winter? Suitable for this:

1. Nantes-4.
2. Mo.
3. Moscow winter.
4. Vitamin 6.
5. Altai shortened.

Only beds with vegetables should be qualitatively covered with mulch and spruce branches. Then you can expect a successful harvest.

Bashkiria

What kind of carrot to plant in winter in Bashkiria is best? Since this territory is part of the Ural region, the above varieties are suitable for it. If you choose the appropriate carrots for growing, you get an excellent crop.

Siberia

For winter planting and care, you need to choose a variety. What is the best planting variety of carrots for winter in Siberia? You can choose any of the following types:

1. Nastena is sweet.
2. Altai shortened.
3. Dayana.
4. Shantane.
5. Queen of the fall.

Landing should be carried out approximately from October 15 to November 15. For this sowing, a territory protected from the wind is required, where there is loose fertile soil, which is not very compacted in winter. Her reaction should be slightly acidic or neutral.

The bed should be at a height so that the snow will fall faster in spring. The sowing depth should be done at least 2 cm, and between the seeds should be 15 cm. When the planting is completed, the vegetables must be covered for the winter, and with the snow melted, the shelter must be removed.

Suitable soil

A rich harvest can be from 1-2 beds, you just need to know which varieties of carrots are best planted in open ground. Soil is considered an equally important nuance. It is important for the vegetable to create suitable conditions so that it develops properly. Carrots grow well on loose loamy and loamy soil.

Soil suitable for acidity is considered neutral, but it can also be slightly acidic. If there is a lot of clay in the earth (over 45%), then fertilizers, humus are needed. In the absence of these components, the soil dries up. As a result, a dense crust appears, which will be an obstacle to seed germination.

Additional conditions include:

1. Prepared soil - with drainage.
2. Lack of soil severity.
3. The introduction of mineral fertilizers to a minimum.

Fresh manure should not be used, because crops can die due to it. It is advisable to take humus. A large amount of organic matter in the soil affects the appearance of root crops - carrots are "horned", curved. A signal of poor-quality land is the appearance of a carrot fly.

Harvesting

Harvesting the grown root crops is a troublesome but enjoyable affair. This vegetable has short shelf life when compared with vegetables planted in the spring. For long-term storage, it is necessary to water the root crops before assembly. In this case, the vegetable will have a presentation.

Early carrots can be harvested in June. A suitable storage temperature is 0 degrees. It should be placed in a refrigerator in small batches. The fruits must be dry, which will allow them to be stored for a long time.

The benefits of carrots

Fresh carrots have the following beneficial properties:

1. Vegetable allows you to get vitamin A. Its daily rate is present in 2 root crops. For better absorption of the component, the vegetable should be consumed with vegetable oil. Vitamin A is good for vision.
2. The root crop is useful for diabetes. Doctors recommend consuming a vegetable for this disease.
3. The product has a beneficial effect on the heart and blood vessels. Raw root vegetables lower blood cholesterol. If you regularly use it, then the risk of stroke is reduced.
4. Carrots relieve pressure. It is advised to use it if atherosclerosis, varicose veins, stroke are found.
5. Vegetable is used to prevent cancer.
6. The benefits of carrots in digestion are invaluable. The vegetable controls the metabolism of carbohydrates.
7. Root vegetables are advised to use to cleanse the kidneys and liver. Carrots are a way to remove sand.
8. Vegetable is a good antioxidant, protecting against many diseases.
9. Carrots are used in cosmetology. On its basis make masks for the face, which allows to prolong the youth of the skin.
10. The vegetable has a healing effect, therefore it is used in the treatment of wounds, ulcers, burns on the body.

Beet

What varieties of carrots and beets are best planted in the winter? About the first vegetable described above. And from beets, the following varieties are great for planting:

1. Cold-resistant-19. The vegetable is able to tolerate frost. Ripening lasts up to 100 days. The product has high flavoring properties.
2. Bordeaux 237. It is a mid-season variety. Selective cleaning takes place after 80-90 days, and the whole - after 120.
3. Winter A-474. Vegetables known for good storage quality, great taste. Technical maturity occurs after 100-105 days.
4. Pablo F1. This is a mid-early hybrid; selectively, the crop can be harvested after 65-70 days. Fruits have high keeping quality, excellent taste, red-burgundy sweet pulp.
5. Egyptian flat. Valued vegetable for a stable harvest, original taste, resistance to shooting.
6. Polar flat K-249. The vegetable is resistant to cold, shooting, pests.

Thus, there are several suitable varieties of carrots depending on the region. It is necessary to observe the rules of planting in the winter. This will allow you to get an excellent crop in the spring.