Poisoning poisonous (tiger): a mushroom that is hazardous to health

Poisoning poisonous is a rather dangerous mushroom that belongs to the genus Tricholoma. Poisoning can cause the consumption of this macromycete even in small quantities. In scientific terms, it is called tiger row. These macromycetes are very insidious. Because the "silent hunters" are often mistaken for edible thanks to the pleasant flour aroma and sweet taste, which are poisonous mushrooms . Photos of them can be seen in this article. Fortunately, this mushroom is not common.

Poisoning is poisonous
Habitat

As a rule, poisonous rowan grows in coniferous forests, but it also occurs in mixed and deciduous forests. This macromycete prefers calcareous soils. It creates mycorrhiza with linden, elm and oak, although it is also found in forest glades. Although the row of poisons is a poisonous and rare mushroom, it can grow in large groups, often forming β€œwitch rings”. It is found throughout the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. Macromycete lives in the middle zone of the Russian Federation, in the Far Eastern regions, in Siberia, the Urals, and European countries. Fruits in August-October. There are many macromycetes that look similar to it. At a young age, the mushroom strongly resembles an edible row of gray. Therefore, when collecting the latter, care must be taken.

Poisonous mushrooms

Description

Poisonous poisonous has a dense, thick, fleshy, dry, fibrous hat with a diameter of up to 12 cm. Its main tone is gray or gray-gray. In young macromycetes, it has a hemispherical obtuse conical shape. In mature specimens, the hat becomes flat or convexly spread, and brownish, dark gray, or brown-gray scales are clearly visible on it. In mature mushrooms, it often cracks. Because of these features, poisonous rowing got its name. A photo of this mushroom with scales and cracks can be seen below. Macromycete lamellae are rare, emarginate, greenish-whitish or yellowish-whitish. Allocate juice. Over time, they acquire an olive gray hue. The spore powder is white. The dense stalk grows up to 8 cm in height and up to 4 cm in diameter. It is whitish in color, finely laminated, reddish or brownish closer to the bottom, mealy above. Venom row poisonous has a dense white flesh. It is gray on the hat under the skin, and slightly reddish at the bottom of the leg. On breaks and cuts, its color does not change.

Poison row
Poisoning and first aid

Poisonous poison contains deadly little-studied toxin. Eating it leads to severe gastrointestinal disorders due to damage to the digestive system. Symptoms of poisoning are diarrhea, severe nausea, and vomiting. They appear 1.5-2 hours after eating the mushroom, however, some people feel the first signs after 15 minutes. In case of poisoning, you should immediately consult a doctor, since its consequences can be very serious. Not even a fatal outcome is possible . The first first aid consists in urgent gastric lavage with potassium permanganate, as well as the subsequent intake of activated carbon or other sorbents.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/F18304/


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