The focus of modern man is increasingly becoming the quality of drinking water. This question is acute in industrial cities and megacities. The treatment facilities of public utilities are physically and morally obsolete at the moment, they are not able to cope with the loads placed on them. That is why every owner of his home tries to cope with the problems of water treatment on his own. He does this through the use of filters; this product is presented on the market in a wide assortment. You must decide which device to choose and also figure out how to install it. If the installation is carried out incorrectly, this may cause the device to work inefficiently. Then the acquisition of equipment will be inappropriate.
Main filters and their characteristics
Water filters of the main type are sensitive elements that are popular and used for a long time. Installation of such systems is carried out in those places where water supply is introduced into the apartment or house.
It should be noted that not only the water that comes from the central water supply should be purified. Harmful impurities in the form of rust and suspended particles are even in the fluid that is produced from a well or well.
Experts say that artesian water requires additional purification, so you can install such a filter on any system. In order to achieve higher water quality, a mechanical filter should be used , as its main advantages are the availability of the installation, cleaning efficiency and ease of use. However, such water filters are very primitive, but the demand for these products indicates that the manufacturer is working tirelessly to improve performance. Such systems cope with mechanical impurities such as clay, sand, rust, colloidal compounds, they struggle to improve quality, with opacity and turbidity of the water, and also remove unpleasant odors.
The main differences between the mechanical filters of different models are the minimum fraction of trapped particles, which can vary from 1 to 200 microns. For example, cartridges can remove particles from water whose size varies from 1 to 75 microns, while the wash filters cope with particles whose fraction is from 20 to 200 microns.
Features of installation and replacement
The main water filters must be cut into the mains of the water supply system. For comfortable use during installation, it is possible to provide for a bypass, that is, a branch pipe from the filter element, as well as a ball shut-off valve. Before purchasing such a device, it is important to remember that it involves a periodic change, which is done by unscrewing the flask. These manipulations will allow you to change the cartridge to a new one. This indicates the need for the filter to be located in the most accessible place. You must provide a free space below, which is approximately 2/3 of the height of the bulb.
Cartridge Replacement Features
The main water filters require periodic replacement of the cartridge. To do this, shut off the water supply that goes to the filter. You can unwind the flask and remove the cartridge that has become unusable. This will allow you to replace the item with a new one. Care must be taken as water will remain in the filter flask. At the final stage, you will need to assemble the filter back.
Reviews about the flowing type of devices
Recently, consumers have chosen filter systems for the bathroom or kitchen, which can consist of one, two or more elements. Most often, this device is a flow filter, the absence of a storage tank acts as the main design feature.
According to users, this feature makes the filter system for washing not only relevant, but also useful in the kitchen. As buyers emphasize, the most acceptable option is a two-stage system, at the initial stage, carrying out mechanical cleaning, in which the scale, pieces of foreign elements and mechanical components are delayed.
At the second stage, sorption purification takes place, which is carried out by passing the liquid through the cartridge. Inside the latter is activated compressed carbon. This removes chlorine, flavors, organic compounds and odors. Water is purified from heavy metals and carcinogens. Buyers emphasize only one not so positive feature of these filters, which is low bandwidth. It is about one glass per minute.
DIY flow filter installation
You can install the water filter yourself. In this case, it is important to ensure that there is free space, which will be necessary to replace the filters and maintain the device. The kit should include a system of tapping into the water supply system, which assumes the presence of a tap with access to the tube.
The first thing you should do to make the system insert is to shut off the water supply. Next, the insert is mounted, however, you must first wrap the threaded connections with the fum tape. The feed line connects from a cold water tap. After that, attach and fix the sidebar. It is important to note that when screwing the tube there should be no bending or displacement.
Now you can start installing the drinking water tap, which will be located on the sink. To do this, prepare the pipe retainers and nuts that come with the tube. The water filter assumes a thin hole for the faucet. If it is not, then you will need to use a drill and a drill, the first of which should have diamond spraying. In porcelain or enamel, you need to make a hole so that a drill enters it, the diameter will be 13 millimeters. It is important to remove the surface layer to reach the metal base. After, a 7-mm drill comes into play, with which you can make a hole in the metal base. After that, the manipulations are repeated with a 13 mm drill.
Methodology
Then it will be possible to install a crane that is inserted into the hole, the nut is tightened, while the crane must be supported with an adjustable wrench.
Such water filters, reviews of which for the most part are only positive, include the installation of a clamp on a sewer. This element should be located above the hydraulic shutter, and more precisely, the siphon. You can fix the clamp support on the vertical or horizontal zone of the drain pipe. A seven-millimeter drill should make a hole that will be located in the drain pipe. Around you need to stick a protective gum. After this, proceed to install the clamp support, the holes on the pipe should match.
Magnetic Filter Reviews
Water filters for the home can be magnetic, they can rid the liquid of iron. The filtering elements of these devices are manufactured using modern technologies, which allows you to retain chlorine compounds and trace elements from water. Consumers like that the water that has undergone magnetic treatment is saturated with aragonite crystals, which are not able to settle in the form of scale on teapots, utensils and more.
Installation Features
The do-it-yourself water filter described above can be easily installed. However, certain rules should be followed. It is important to maintain a distance of two meters from the protected equipment. If possible, then position the device at the water inlet. Of fundamental importance, the unit will be located horizontally or vertically, no. If it is known that the water in the pipeline is saturated with rust, that is, iron-containing impurities, then such a filter will need to be cleaned once every three years.
For reference
Magnetic water filters for the home have a magnetic field. This indicates that they cannot be installed near electronic devices or magnetic storage media. If this rule is neglected, then equipment failure may occur.
After the water is processed, it changes the structure, and its use provides certain advantages. Among them are money savings, an increase in the life of household appliances, a decrease in the consumption of detergents, safety for the human body, and the absence of stains when using water. In addition, the liquid is very effective when it comes to cleaning tiles or other coatings.
Water softener filter reviews
Quite often, water filters for an apartment are installed in order to soften the water. This problem is not far-fetched, each owner of an apartment or house has come across it more than once. It can occur in scale, which occurs on the inside of the kettle. Hard water can significantly reduce the duration of water heaters, it adversely affects the skin, a person may have hair problems. Among other things, according to users, a washing machine and dishwasher may fail. If water filters of this type are installed, the water will lose the magnesium and calcium ions that make up the hardness salts. In their place will appear sodium ions. According to users, such filters allow you to get water, which is not able to harm human health.
Conclusion
Water filters must be replaced regularly; this must be monitored with particular care. Otherwise, over time, water filtering equipment will be ineffective. Experts advise marking the time of installation of the equipment in order to take care of the purchase of replaceable cartridges.