More and more often, parents are interested in how much child support is allocated for three children. The issue of maintenance obligations has always been a serious topic where spouses cannot usually come to any specific decision. Especially if there are several children. After all, far from always the second parent is ready to transfer money for the maintenance of their minor children. Especially if there is a strained relationship with your ex-spouse. That is why you should find out everything that may concern child support for three children. How can they be prescribed? In what sizes? Is there any way to reduce the size of payments? To understand all this is not as difficult as it seems.
Alimony is ...
The first step is to understand what is at stake. After all, such a thing as child support should have a clear definition. Citizens should know why they transfer money to spouses.
Alimony is money that is paid to support or needing parents, or spouses, or minor children. Usually have a monthly nature. That is, a certain amount of money is established, which must be transferred for the maintenance of a citizen. And every month, the payer transfers the funds on time. We can say that child support is money to support a needy or minor.
Terms of appointment
The next point is the conditions for the allocation of funds for children. After all, far from all and not always have to pay money to support a child. The most important point is the presence of family ties. That is, children must be from a child support payer. Or adopted by him. In this case, child support is assigned.
The next thing parents should know: child support is paid only to underage children. Or until 23 years old if the child enrolled in full-time education at a university.
Perhaps these are all the requirements. Alimony for three children from different marriages is also assigned. It does not matter in which union this or that child was born.
How can appoint
And how can they assign a payment of funds for the maintenance of minors? In Russia, several options for the development of events are being considered. It all depends on the agreement between the spouses. Therefore, we can distinguish the following methods of assigning payments:
- by personal arrangement between spouses;
- settlement agreement;
- court decision.
Increasingly, citizens are trying to take advantage of a personal arrangement. Then child support for 3 children may be less than what is legally required. Or more, but without a burden of responsibility before the court. It’s always easier to negotiate peacefully. Only such cases are not always found. And the parent-payer risks still answering the court if the second spouse wants to receive guarantees that the money will still be transferred.
How can I calculate the size
How much is child support for three children? This question is also of interest to many. But before calculating specific amounts, it is necessary to understand what general methods of calculating funds exist in Russia. Now you can pay child support:
- in fixed monthly amounts;
- as a percentage of earnings (every month);
- lump-sum payment in the form of real estate or a large amount of money.
In practice, most often assigned either a monthly fixed payment, or a percentage of earnings. By the way, lack of income is not the reason for refusal to fulfill maintenance obligations. Even the unemployed will be assigned child support payments for 3 children.
Percent indicators
But first, you should pay attention to cases in which the parent works. This is the most common situation. What if the court decided to assign cash payments to the child as a percentage of earnings? It should be noted how many minors a payer citizen has. Depending on this, alimony for three children will change. How many percent of earnings should a parent transfer to support 3 minors? In Russia, the indicator is set at 50%. That is, if a person has 3 or more children, it will be necessary to transfer at least half of the official earnings to their maintenance.
We can say that 50% is the minimum required by law if the percentage of alimony payment is chosen. For one child it is supposed to transfer 25% of earnings, for 2 - 33%. If all children are from different marriages, the amount payable will not change. Just in total, a citizen will have to transfer half the earnings to minors. But specific shares are set in accordance with the number of children in a particular family. So, for example, if the parent-payer has 3 children, all from different sections of society, each will have to transfer 16.67% of earnings. A total of 50% of the money received.
Fixed payment
The next option is child support for three children, who are assigned fixed payments. Not all such penalties are suitable. Most often, such a system is applied with a settlement. But the court is able to assign a fixed payment for the maintenance of minors.
It should be noted that the maximum child support for three children as such has not been established. Therefore, you can focus only on the minimum required by law. The disadvantage of fixed payments is that it is difficult to determine child support in exact amounts. Everything is purely individual. Therefore, you should rely on the minimum wage.
According to the laws established in Russia, taking into account the minimum wage in 2016 (it is 5,965 rubles), the amount of alimony for three children will amount to 2,982 rubles. This is the minimum that is assigned to any payer. And it is in the form of fixed payments.
It is because of the problems of assigning specific amounts that the percentage system for calculating maintenance obligations is most often used. Then you just have to take into account the cost of living and the minimum wage, if the percentage of earnings is less than the established minimum payments.
By agreement / settlement
But what if child support is planned for three children by agreement between spouses or because of the conclusion of a settlement agreement? The thing is that in this situation it is more advisable to agree on fixed payments. They should not be less than the established sizes. That is, at least 2 982 rubles for 3 minors.
The remaining amounts are determined by personal arrangement. Spouses must decide for themselves how much money the second parent must transfer to support minors. The amount of alimony for three children on average reaches 15,000 rubles in Russia. But no one will name the exact amounts - it all depends on the financial situation of the parents.
For unemployed
It has already been said that the lack of work is not the factor that plays a role in the fact of the appointment of maintenance obligations. Even such citizens must pay for the maintenance of minors. Not too big, but there are obligations on them.
How much is child support for three children? It all depends on the minimum wage in the region. According to the rules established in 2016, at least 2 982 rubles of payments will be assigned to the unemployed for 3 children. And as soon as employment occurs, recalculation will be carried out. And with a greater degree of probability, the court will establish a fixed payment (monthly) depending on the income of the citizen.
Once and forever
The rarest case is a one-time child support payment. Most often, it occurs in families with a high level of income and with only one child. It has already been said that as alimony you can transfer real estate or a large amount of cash, which will be designed to support children under 18 years of age.
Calculation of alimony for three children in this situation does not make sense. After all, usually the spouses agree either on a specific monetary compensation, which will be paid after the conclusion of a settlement agreement, or on real estate executed for children. There is no minimum and maximum.
For example, the couple agreed that the father of the family will transfer a 3-room apartment for three children. And nothing more is required of him. From the moment of re-registration of real estate, all maintenance obligations for such a citizen disappear. He can already transfer money to children of his own free will. And as much as it sees fit.
Going to court
What will be required to apply for child support in a judicial proceeding? To do this, one parent (usually the mother) files a claim with the court. The following list of documents (with copies) must be attached to it:
- statement of claim;
- identity card (only a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is suitable);
- birth certificate of the child (all minors, general);
- certificate of income of the paying spouse;
- marriage certificate (when it comes to assigning payments in marriage);
- documents confirming the fact of a divorce (if any).
Nothing more is needed. Next, the court sets the date of the hearing. Spouse-payer will be able to reduce child support obligations. For example, if he still has minor children. By the way, in some cases, child support for three children can be increased up to 70% of the total payer income. This is possible when all children have a poor financial situation.
How to reduce payouts
Now it’s clear how child support for three children is assigned in court. How many percent of earnings should the payer pay? In the total amount of 50%. This is about 16.6% per child. But in some cases it is quite possible to reduce the maintenance obligations. When is this possible?
The first is the lack of work. Unemployed pay less. Therefore, this factor is taken into account by many. People just start to work informally.
Secondly, the "gray" earnings will help reduce child support payments. Indeed, when calculating funds for the maintenance of minors, only official salaries are taken into account.
Thirdly, the deliberate transfer to a less paid position. Then officially the citizen will have to pay less.
Fourth, the difficult financial situation of the payer, as well as his disability. These factors will also be taken into account by the court. Not too often, but such situations occur.
Termination of obligations
Now it’s clear how much you will have to pay for 3 children in the form of child support. But when do these obligations end? This is also an important point that must be taken into account. Child support is no longer paid (or recounted) if:
- the child has reached the age of majority;
- emancipation of a minor;
- one or more children have been adopted.
Accordingly, as soon as one of the children loses the right to alimony, they are recalculated. For two minors they will have to pay 33%, for one - 25% of earnings.