In order for the gardener to please the crop, due attention must be paid to plants at all stages of their development. Be it the choice of seeds and sowing them in the soil or fertilizer and weeding. In the matter of caring for tomatoes, an item is added here on how to dive tomatoes properly . Without it, it will be difficult to achieve timely fruit ripening.
Point One: Seed Preparation
Without proper implementation of this point, it will be difficult to decide how to dive tomatoes (tomatoes), because seedlings may not succeed and there will be nothing to prepare for transplanting.
First, all seeds require a germination test. To do this, they need to be immersed in a salt solution for a time equal to 5 minutes. The salt content should not exceed 5%. Otherwise, the check will fail, and a lot of seeds will come up. All instances that remained floating on the surface are best removed. They will not germinate. Good seeds should be rinsed with water.
This is followed by the stage of disinfection in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Here the seeds must be left for 15 minutes.
The last step will be their soaking in a nutrient solution with trace elements. This mixture can be purchased at special stores.
Such preparation will ensure seed germination. And the question of how to dive tomatoes will not be empty, because seedlings will be enough.
Point two: tanks and soil for sowing
The selection of tomato seedlings directly depends on the choice of containers for sowing seedlings. Because for large and small containers, the technologies will be different.
Most often, various boxes act as containers. But it happens that summer residents sow seeds immediately in separate small containers.
In addition, you will need a suitable container for a dive. It must be separate for each plant and roomy enough for tomatoes to have room for growth. It usually has a diameter of about 10 cm and a height of more than 15.
Soil for seedlings should contain all the nutrients. It is better if it is not very dense. The soil should pass moisture and air well, not contain weed seeds. And it is imperative not to be infected by pests and diseases. Such formulations are now sold in all stores.
All containers must be filled with soil, but so that about 2 cm of free space is left to the top edge.
Point three: sowing seedlings
With the skillful and adequate implementation of this stage, the question of how to properly dive tomato seedlings will become quite simple.
First you need to choose the right moment for sowing. Usually it starts no earlier than March 5th. Since that time, daylight hours become quite long, and there is no need to arrange additional illumination. If the tomato variety is late, then the sowing period can be shifted to the middle of the month.
The ground in containers per day should be well poured and covered with foil. Then spread the seeds in rows in it. The distance between them should be about 3 cm, and the seeds in a row should be removed by 2 cm. Then they need to be deepened by 1 cm and sprinkled with soil, which should be left dry in advance. Sprinkle inoculation from the spray gun and cover with foil. In the first week, it is enough to organize such conditions under which the temperature will be around 15 ° C during the day and at least 7 at night.
The film must be removed after the first inputs. At the same time, put the container in a well-lit place. The temperature also changes. By day it should already be around 22º, and at night - not lower than 9. Now the conversation has come to how to dive tomatoes properly.
Theoretical retreat
In general, what is it? And why is it so important to know how to dive tomatoes? In general, this process means transplanting seedlings. Moreover, it occurs in containers, large in size. For some plants, this transplantation occurs with a simultaneous shortening of the root. But this does not apply to tomatoes. Their roots need to be protected.
In one large capacity, plants are crowded. Their root system is not enough space for development. Picking provides each tomato with the space in which it will form strong and healthy roots. And this, in turn, will be the key to a good harvest.
Another theoretical point in the question of how to dive tomatoes properly is related to the time when this needs to be done. On average, it is 13 days from the time of sowing. Deviation of ± 2 days is allowed. At other times, a dive will not be useful. On the contrary, it can even do harm. Because the plants will take root poorly and become sick.
Point Four: Dive
It depends on how the seeds were sown. If they were sown in large containers, then the technology of how to dive tomatoes properly will be like this:
- it is good to shed seedlings, so that it can be easily taken out of the soil and not damage the roots;
- in the prepared container, make a deepening in the soil to the very bottom;
- pour water in it so as not to wet the soil around;
- until it is absorbed, lower the seedling over the first fake leaves and compact the soil.
If the seeds were sown in separate small containers, then the technology of how to properly dive tomato seedlings will be as follows:
- low bushes of the plant, together with a lump of earth, must be placed in the center of the larger container;
- sprinkle fresh soil around.
It is noticed that in the second method, the seedlings take root better and develop faster.
Important retreat: seedlings sprawled
The room is too warm, and now - the plants are elongated. How to proceed? The answer depends on how early this happened.
In a situation where a pick has not yet been made, adjust the length during the transplant. For this, the plant needs to be cut. This is done at a distance of about 1-1.5 cm above the cotyledon leaves. During the dive, lower the seedlings into the soil to these leaves. Cover the container with foil. In a week, the tomato will again produce the first true leaf.
When the seedlings are stretched after a dive, the adjustment must be carried out when planting in open ground. On the bed you need to make a long groove and put a plant in it. Sprinkle with earth to the place where the first sheet is visible. Water the soil. Sometimes grooves are recommended to be made at an angle of 45º. There is no fundamental difference. In any case, the plants will rise on their own.