Gardeners and summer residents grow different cultures. They can be either very simple or exotic. One of the special plants that many gardeners cultivate is ginger. This root can be eaten. It requires some care. You can cultivate it if ginger has sprouted. How to grow a root, the features of this process will be discussed later.
The use of ginger in food
Ginger root (ginger) is used primarily as a seasoning. It appeared in our stores relatively recently, and many housewives still do not know whether it is worth using it in various dishes, and how to do it correctly.
Meanwhile, ginger, which has a pleasant bitterness and a delicate aroma similar to lemon, can decorate many dishes, making their taste more refined.
Sometimes it happens that, having brought home the root of ginger, the mistress does not use it right away. And when after some time his hands reach him, it turns out that the spine has sprouted. And here the question arises: if ginger has sprouted, can it be planted? The answer is unequivocal - of course you can. You just need to do it right.
Plant description
Ginger is a perennial tropical plant native to Asia. In its appearance, it looks like the sedge familiar to us, but it blooms with very beautiful flowers resembling an orchid. The narrow, long, pointed at the ends ginger leaves are painted in a pale green color. In the wild, its stem, covered with small scales, can grow up to two meters. At home, the culture does not exceed sixty centimeters. Often there is a situation in everyday life when ginger sprouted. How to plant a crop (photo of the plant is presented below)? This is a fairly simple procedure.
In addition to a beautiful appearance and excellent taste, the plant has a lot of healing properties and is successfully used to strengthen immunity, as well as the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal ailments. Therefore, knowledge of how to plant sprouted ginger at home is very useful.
Why grow?
So, the owners sprouted ginger. Is it possible to plant it, is already known. Now you just need to decide for what purpose a similar procedure will be performed.
You can do this to get valuable rhizomes, or you can - for the sake of magnificent flowers, which, of course, can decorate any garden. The cultivation technology will depend on this.
Preparation for landing
Before planting ginger, it is cut along the bridges of the processes into several parts about two centimeters in size. Each such piece should have two or three kidneys.
Places of cuts are treated with ash or activated carbon. The choice of capacity in which the prepared material will be planted depends on the purpose of growing the plant. If ginger is grown to obtain rhizomes, it should be planted in a wide shallow crate, since its roots do not grow in depth, but horizontally.
If you intend to use ginger as an ornamental plant, you should pick up a small pot so that the plant focuses all its forces on developing not rhizomes, but the stem, leaves and flowers.
Priming
If ginger sprouted, how to grow it yourself? An important issue is the selection of suitable soil. For planting, you can use moist moss or soil, which is used by gardeners in the process of cultivating vegetables.
You can prepare the planting mixture with your own hands by mixing three parts of peat with one part of clay. Some gardeners advise using a soil mixture made from equal parts of humus, sand and leaf humus for planting.
Landing
When the root of ginger sprouted, how to plant a similar plant? At the bottom of the container selected for this, drainage is placed - pieces of polystyrene foam or expanded clay. From above, moss is spread on it or soil is poured so that the pot is two-thirds full.
The soil is moderately moistened without flooding. It is better to use a spray gun for this. Ginger sprouted, how to plant it correctly? Planting material is spread on top of moss or soil, always buds top.
Then fill the material with soil or lay with moss to a depth of two or three centimeters.
Tanks are installed in a place protected from drafts and from direct sunlight. It is important not only to know how to plant the plant correctly. He must also be provided with proper care.
Temperature and lighting
When ginger sprouted, how to plant it optimally? The best time for this work is considered to be the period from the end of winter to mid-spring. At this time, the room temperature should be maintained at a level of 18-20 degrees. It must not be allowed to decrease, otherwise the planted ginger will “fall asleep” and will not sprout. In summer, during active growth, the temperature should be quite high, at the level of 28-32 degrees. This will have a good effect on the growth rate.
The main thing is to prevent sudden changes in temperature, which can be fatal to the plant.
Ginger is a photophilous plant, however it cannot tolerate direct sunlight from which burns are possible on the leaves. Therefore, it is better to place the container with the plant on the eastern or western windows.
Watering and feeding
Ginger - a native of tropical rainforests, therefore, loves high humidity. Therefore, it needs daily spraying, especially in the hot season. Spraying is stopped only in late autumn, when the leaves of the plant turn yellow. The soil also needs to be constantly kept moist, but in no case should it be flooded. Neither drying of the soil nor stagnation of water in the sump should be allowed. Water the plant with settled soft water at room temperature. After watering, the soil should be loosened a little.
When the plant sprouts, you need to perform a few simple steps to make it pleased with excellent roots or a beautiful appearance. After the first sprouts appear, young ginger is fed a mullein solution every ten or twelve days. Organic fertilizers that improve root growth should be alternated with potash. They contribute to lush flowering.
A plant planted to obtain the root must be cut periodically to direct all its forces not to the leaves, but to the formation of the tuber. Plants planted for decorative purposes do not need pruning.
Harvesting
By mid-autumn (sometimes a little later), the leaves and stalk of ginger begin to turn yellow and dry. Shoots fade and fall apart. This means that the plant has matured. At this stage, watering stops.
If ginger was grown for the rhizome, it is taken from the ground, peeled and dried in the sun. After this, the root can be used for food or medicinal purposes. If ginger was planted for decorative purposes, you do not need to dig out the root from the pot. It remains in the ground, only the wilted tops are removed.
In the cold season, the plant is in "sleep" mode. Watering during this period is minimized, but you can not completely abandon it. Care must be taken to keep the soil in the pot slightly moist. Excess water can lead to decay of the sleeping rhizome.
The air temperature in the room where ginger winters should be at the level of +10 degrees. The best place for sleeping ginger is a dark cellar. In late winter or early spring, a pot with a wintering plant is transferred to a warmer room and watered as a newly planted material until the first shoots appear.
The dried ginger root is wrapped in cling film and stored on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, in the vegetable compartment.
If the owners are going to use ginger exclusively for food, and not for medicinal purposes, you can store it in the freezer. In this case, it does not lose its taste and smell, but completely loses its healing qualities.
Having considered what to do if ginger has sprouted, how to plant a plant, you can get a good harvest. The root can be eaten. From it you can also get a beautiful ornamental plant.