With the advent of autumn, people begin to devote more time to trees and bushes, try to organize optimal conditions so that winter does not do any harm to their plants. And some are just beginning to embody the cherished dream of having their own garden. If you suddenly decided to acquire a summer cottage, the first thing you need to study is which trees are planted in the fall. In principle, they can be planted in the spring. But autumn is more suitable for this.
The positive side of the autumn landing
First, it should be noted that in autumn there is a greater selection of planting material, since it is then that the sale of seedlings by nurseries begins. Another equally important plus is a sufficient amount of moisture. And with low frosts, the tree will be able to heal during the winter all the wounds and injuries committed during the transplant. And the nutrients accumulated over the summer will help. Thus, we determined the advantages for planting trees in the fall. So let's do it. It's time to find out what fruit trees are planted in the fall.
Seedlings preparation
An important stage in the planting of trees is the preparation of seedlings. It is especially useful to learn about it for novice gardeners. You will not need knowledge about which trees are planted in autumn and which in spring, if you do not know how to preserve young plants. Remember, as soon as you have purchased seedlings, they must immediately be buried in the ground. If the root dries, the chances that the tree will take are greatly reduced. When it is time for direct planting, it is necessary to inspect and prepare the seedling root. Using a special garden pruner, you need to cut off all dry and too damaged branches. The slice must be directed down. Before planting in the ground, place the tree just above the root in the water so that it is saturated with moisture and better take root in a new place.
The best time to plant trees
There are gardeners who are of the opinion that their troubles end in the fall. But they are wrong. This is the best time for planting plants, including trees, and shrubs. So you don’t have to relax. What tree is planted in autumn? During this period, it is correct to transplant pears, plums and apple trees. Then there are great chances of better adaptation of the tree rhizome to new soil. Now we need to find out not only which fruit trees are planted in the fall, but also how exactly this should be done. Before work, you need to prepare the future soil for the seedling. From it, he will take all the necessary nutrients and trace elements. We begin to prepare the hole. The depth of the pit depends on where the garden is located. For example, for low places, the pit should not be deeper than 30 centimeters to prevent too much moisture accumulation and rotting of the roots. After digging a hole, we add layers of fertilizer there: peat, compost and mineral mixtures. Soak it all generously with water. Do not press the root into the ground, otherwise you may damage it. The tree just needs to be held strictly perpendicular to the ground (provided that you dig the plant not on a slope, but on a flat surface). When you plant a seedling, you will end up with a small slide around its trunk. Do not remove the soil to level the soil. Remember that winter, melt snow, wind will still precipitate, and more land will only protect the root system. To form a regular crown, several stakes are driven in around a tree and sapling branches are tied to them. Only all this must be done evenly. Otherwise, the tree may lean more strongly on one side. Thus, the trunk will forever remain curved. So we determined which tree is planted most often in autumn.
Fruit seedlings
Autumn is the best time to plant fruit trees also because these plants already bear fruit next year. And the trees planted in the spring, although they can bloom, do not yield much. And if a large amount of ligature appears, then it is recommended to carefully cut it. Otherwise, all energy and life-giving substances will go to fruit. The plant may weaken.
Variety of fruit trees
Of course, the apple tree is the most popular representative of the flora. Especially in our country. But would you like to have a crop of different fruits? We continue the conversation about which trees are best planted in the fall.
No worse than an apple tree at this time, plum is taken. Different varieties of it grow on our territory. Usually these are tall trees, from about 3 m to 5 m. Although the height does not play such a serious role. Especially for the gardener who correctly forms the crown. The tree begins to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting. The most productive period for plums will be the next 8-10 years. Due to the nature of our climate, the root system of the plant in question is usually located below the surface of the soil, not too deep. Therefore, in a dry summer, it especially needs watering. Now we find out which trees are planted in autumn yet. All varieties of pears. They are planted somewhere in early October. The pear has an extremely powerful root system. Therefore, it does not need frequent watering. It must be remembered that the pear loves sunlight very much, so choose a free, spacious place for planting. To correctly establish the distance between the trees, remember that in most plants, especially adults, the root has the same width as the crown. Therefore, seedlings must not be dug too close to one another. Otherwise, the crown may deteriorate, or one of the plants may weaken. Now you know what trees are planted in autumn.
Don't make mistakes
Even experienced gardeners do not rule out errors. What can we say about beginners. If you decide to equip a garden and decide what fruit trees to plant in the fall, then remember a few basic principles for a successful start. When choosing seedlings, you do not need to look for the largest specimens. The larger the tree, the harder it will take root in the new soil. One-year-olds get used much better. Do not look at the fact that their crown is not developed, but the root was not damaged when digging out. Therefore, they will take root more quickly and will rapidly grow.
Do not rush to the landing, it is best to start no earlier than
September 15. Do not plant trees on poured earth only. It must settle so that the
density of the soil is higher. Then the trees take root faster. Do not plant plants too deep or very shallow. Focus on the root neck. It should be at ground level or a centimeter two higher. Do not use fresh manure, which, due to decomposition and release of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, can damage an already weak root. Thus, you have mastered the information about which trees are planted in the fall and what you need to pay special attention to.