Residents of large cities spend an average of about an hour daily in the subway. In a modern metropolis, the subway carries up to several million passengers a day. The metro, in a sense, can be called a symbol of modern city life.
Many travelers are interested in which cities of Russia have a metro.
The most famous, of course, are the Moscow and St. Petersburg subways. Currently, subways exist in 5 more cities of Russia. These are Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Novosibirsk and Samara. The construction of underground railways is planned in Sochi, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk and Chelyabinsk.
Metro in Moscow
The Moscow Metro, one of the most popular types of public transport, began work in 1935. Its first lines repeated the busiest tram tracks in Moscow.
The Moscow subway is famous for the fact that out of 186 currently operating stations, 44 are objects of cultural heritage. The Moscow government plans to open another 66 stations by 2020.
Metro in St. Petersburg
In St. Petersburg, the metro plays the same important role as in Moscow. It is on the 12th place in the world in terms of workload. It was opened in 1955, the second after Moscow. It consists of 5 lines and 65 stations.
The average depth of the metro stations in St. Petersburg is the deepest in the world.
Consider in which cities of Russia there is a metro and what are its main characteristics.
Metro in Yekaterinburg
In Yekaterinburg, the metro ranks fourth in Russia in terms of traffic.
The subway was launched in 1991. It consists of one line running from north to south, and 9 stations.
There is also a project for the construction of two more lines in the next few years.
Novosibirsk metro
This is the only metro in Siberia and the fourth by launch date in the Russian Federation. Its discovery took place in 1985. There are 2 lines and 13 stations.
The Lenin line runs from north to south, and the Dzerzhinsky line runs from west to east.
One of the lines passes along the metro bridge across the Ob River, which is the longest in the world.
Metro in Samara
In Samara, the metro consists of one line and has 9 stations, of which one is ground.
Regular train traffic began in 1987. This metro became the fifth in Russia.
By 2018, it is planned to open 10 more stations here.
Metro in Kazan
Kazan metro was opened relatively recently, in 2005.
It operates one line, consisting of 7 stations.
This is the most modern metro in Russia. His work is based on the latest motion control systems. The designers thought not only about safety, but also about the convenience of all passengers, including the disabled.
Metro in Nizhny Novgorod
Consists of two lines and 13 operating stations.
Commissioning took place in 1985. In 2014, it is planned to build another branch. Unfortunately, there are currently no special lifts for wheelchairs in the metro, which is inconvenient for people with disabilities.
If the question arises, in which cities of Russia there is a metro, and why it is not in others, it is necessary to understand that in most cities with a small population, the underground railway is simply not economically profitable. In addition, it does not play such an important role as in St. Petersburg and Moscow.
Passenger traffic (except for the Novosibirsk subway) is quite small, as the metro is not designed very conveniently. In some places the lines do not reach the center and act only on the outskirts.
So, we examined in which cities of Russia there is a metro. In addition, in the era of the USSR, subways were opened on the territory of the Union republics. There is a subway in the capitals of Kazakhstan, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine.
In which cities of Ukraine is there a metro
In Ukraine, the metro is built and operates in Kiev, Kharkov and Dnepropetrovsk.
The underground in Kiev was opened in 1960, the third in the USSR after Moscow and Leningrad. It contains one of the deepest stations in the world - Arsenalnaya.
Kharkov Metro opened in 1975. It consists of 3 lines and 29 stations.
Metro in Dnepropetrovsk opened in 1995. Contrary to popular belief, it is not the shortest metro in the world.
Currently, the "underground" theme is very popular. Metro inspires writers to create stories related to its secrets and mysteries. Many sites on the Internet consider not only which cities have the metro, but also retell mysterious cases and tales about the subway.