Under the influence of humidity, the wood eventually becomes coated with microorganisms that negatively affect the material. Previously, wooden structures were simply coated with oil to eliminate such consequences. This method cannot be called the most effective, among other things, it increases the likelihood of a fire.
Modern solution
Today it is customary to use antiseptics for baths and saunas. Not so long ago, such products were not recommended for use at elevated temperatures, as they contributed to the release of harmful substances. Today on the market you can find antiseptics that provide a one hundred percent effect and are environmentally friendly.
Antiseptic Review
Existing wood preservatives can be divided into two types:
- means for interior decoration;
- compositions for external application.
The former are resistant to high temperatures, which means that they can be operated upon heating above 100 ° C. The second variety of antiseptics is characterized by enhanced properties, and the operation of such compounds is possible even at sub-zero temperatures.
Antiseptics for baths and saunas may vary in composition. Sometimes the base contains wax. Such mixtures are used for interior decoration of surfaces that are most susceptible to moisture. Means of this type are applied in two layers, after which it is recommended to ventilate the room during the day.
On sale you can find products based on paraffin oil, they are intended for the treatment of shelves and sunbeds. For internal surfaces, you can also use antiseptics based on wax and acrylic. However, they are not recommended to handle the shelves. Antiseptics for baths and saunas are biocidal. They differ in water-repellent properties and exclude the formation of fungus on the surface. The skin treated with biocides will not darken.
Separately, it is necessary to allocate preparations for the treatment of hard-to-reach areas, which are intended for application to treated and untreated areas. Such means can protect different surfaces, namely:
Selection recommendations
Having visited the store in order to purchase an antiseptic, you may encounter difficulty in choosing. The assortment is huge, but before making a purchase, you need to take into account some rules. Firstly, the cost of a good tool can not be too low. It is best to purchase products from well-known manufacturers, such as Teknos or Tikkurila. The funds of domestic firms, namely Neomid and Senezh, have proven themselves well.
It is important to remember that antiseptics for baths and saunas can have different purposes. The choice should depend on the operating conditions. Some of them do not protect wood from wood-coloring fungi, but are effective against putrefactive formations. The composition should be harmless to health, which is especially true for those premises where people will be. To protect wood, in addition to antibacterial compounds, you can use:
- varnishes;
- drying oil;
- stain.
Overview of the antiseptic "Senezh"
"Senezh" is an antiseptic for a bath and a sauna for enhanced protection against mold, rot, insects, and blue. You can use the mixture outdoors and indoors. The layer is able to withstand the prolonged exposure to soil or atmospheric moisture, contact with organic waste and soil, it can be operated in a tropical humid climate both independently and as a biosecurity primer for paints and varnishes.
Senezh wood preservative can be applied to new and untreated wooden beams, floors, beams, lower and upper crowns, logs, poles, flooring, fences, fences, greenhouses, cellars and other structural elements for various purposes. Application can be carried out on surfaces that have previously been treated:
- varnishes;
- paints;
- drying oil;
- film-forming materials;
- water repellents.
The Senezh tree antiseptic has many advantages. For example, the average biosecurity period reaches 35 years in difficult conditions. The mixture is highly effective against house mushrooms, it is difficult to wash and forms 3 levels of bioprotection in the material.
After application, the material takes on a greenish tint. The mixture is buried in moist wood, does not reduce the strength and coloring of structures, the mixture retains texture. The composition is explosion-proof, fireproof.
Aquatex Impregnation Overview
Impregnation for wood "Aquatex" is intended for planed wood. The composition includes:
- natural oils;
- alkyd varnish;
- White Spirit;
- micro wax;
- antiseptic biocidal additives.
The coating is textured. The material does not contain cadmium and lead, and the mixture can be used not only inside but also outside the premises. Impregnation for Aquatex wood is colorless. This tool is highly effective and is based on specially selected alkyd resins.
In terms of quality, the mixture is superior to foreign analogues. It is used to decorate precious woods. Protection is reliable and durable. The composition includes a micro wax, which gives the material water-repellent properties.
This wood preservative can be applied on top of drying oil. Biocides are environmentally friendly and provide protection against all types of putrefactive, mold and wood-staining fungi. The composition includes a unique organic absorbent of the latest generation, which allows to achieve the resistance of the coating to burnout.
Overview of the preservative Neomid 430 ECO
This antiseptic is indelible, it is intended for external and internal works, provides maximum protection of the material in difficult conditions. After processing, wood may undergo prolonged contact with moisture and soil. Antiseptic "Neomid" protects structures from damage by wood-dyeing and wood-destroying and mold fungi, mosses, algae and insects woodworms.
The term of protection can last up to 35 years. Maximum protection can be achieved by deep impregnation. An antiseptic is used to treat:
- terraces;
- berths;
- arbors;
- black floors;
- foundations;
- walls;
- beams;
- frameworks;
- crossbars;
- rafters;
- pillars.
The material chemically binds to wood and does not provide for mandatory staining with varnishes or paints. You can use the antiseptic Neomid as a protective biocidal impregnation before applying other products. After processing, the wood becomes greenish, which can change to brown or gray.
Review of antiseptics "Neomid 200"
The antiseptic for baths and saunas Neomid 200 is an impregnation to protect the material, including benches and shelves, which are operated in conditions of frequent changes in humidity and temperature. Among the main properties, protection against decay and decay, an obstacle to the formation of wood-staining and wood-destroying fungi can be distinguished. The term of protection can last up to 25 years.
After reading the review of antiseptics for baths and saunas, you will understand that it prevents biodefeat, does not contribute to a change in the structure of wood and stops the onset of destruction by biological agents. The composition does not contain salts of heavy metals.
"Neomid" is a highly effective modern tool that promotes enhanced protection. Neomid does not interfere with further processing, just like staining or gluing. It can be used as an antiseptic primer before applying varnishes. As an exception, floors and shelves.
Application Instructions
The surface to be treated must first be cleaned of dust, dirt and old paint. If the surface is affected by fungus or mold, it should initially be treated with bleach. Neomid is a concentrator, therefore, before use, it must be mixed and diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 30. For breeding, use exclusively plastic containers.
Using a roller, a synthetic bristle brush or a sprayer, the composition is applied to the surface to be treated. Consumption can vary from 100 to 250 g / m 2 .
Overview of the antiseptic "Belinka"
Belinka for wood is not only an antiseptic, but also a primer. The composition is highly effective and provides maximum protection for the material that is exposed to weathering. Designs can be operated in rooms with high humidity or in the open air.
The tool can help against all types of insect pests and fungi. A mixture based on organic solvents has been created; there are non-leachable and non-volatile biocides in the composition. It is based on alkyd resin, biocides and organic solvents.
For application, use a brush, roller or dousing / dipping technology. Application should be carried out in 2 layers. For 10 square meters will be spent 1 liter of the composition. White spirit can be used as a solvent for cleaning tools. Drying after completion of work will occur in 8-12 hours. Between the layers should be kept for 24 hours. Application temperature should not fall below 0 ° C. You can store the composition at a temperature of + 30 ° C and below.
Instruction for use
It is not recommended to use a spray gun, applying a Belinka antiseptic primer, as small droplets can form that penetrate the respiratory organs and damage health. If you plan to use this application technique, you should protect your respiratory organs, use a respirator for this.
If you want to achieve maximum effect, the application should be carried out on dry wood. Work is best done at + 20 20 and relative humidity of 65%. Experts emphasize that it is possible to apply at low temperatures from 0 to + 1 ° C, but under such conditions the primer will dry out longer.
Finally
Wood preservatives can be water-soluble, oily, organic, or combined. The former are not intended to be applied to material used in a humid environment. As for oil products, they are the most durable antiseptics that form a protective film on the surface. She does not pass moisture inside. The composition of such mixtures usually includes several types of oils that have an unpleasant odor, so it is recommended to use such antiseptics for external treatment.