Those who began to earn their living as a carpentry relatively recently can hardly imagine how a couple of decades ago, professionals managed to do without these convenient tools. But today, milling cutters for manual wood milling have taken over most of the operations that in the old days had to be performed on a stationary milling machine. In many respects, its manual counterpart turned out to be both more convenient and productive. Not to mention the fact that it is not comparable with its predecessor in price and energy consumption. And some operations that are not available for a conventional milling machine will be easily performed by a manual milling machine on wood. Mills for him are very diverse and they should be used correctly. Strictly intended and in the appropriate mode. The choice of the milling mode and the necessary tool to a large extent depends on the type of wood being processed.
Mills for a manual milling cutter on a tree. Their features
As a rule, this is a compact quick-detachable tool with several cutting edges. The cutting part is placed on a cylindrical rod of 8 or 12 millimeters in diameter. You can use a transition collet with a smaller diameter to a larger one. Milling cutters for wood hand milling machines have a narrow purpose. Each is for one specific operation. Their disadvantage is considered to be low resistance. They wear out quickly and are poorly sharpened. But this disadvantage is successfully compensated by a relatively low price, which allows them to be changed often. The fact of the widespread use of hand milling tools speaks for itself - this technology is effective and in demand. She has a good future. Prospects for the use of manual milling tools are sharply increased with the use of carbide materials for its manufacture.
General classification
According to the features of the technical process, milling cutters for manual milling cutters on wood can be divided into two large groups. Some carry out the milling process along the support guide of a manual milling machine, while others cut along the support bearing, which, in turn, can be located in the upper part or at the base of the cutting part. The thrust bearing usually becomes unusable much faster than the cutter itself, and by replacing it, the tool life can be significantly increased. The advantage of a pillow block bearing is the ability to perform milling along a curved contour.
Types of mills for manual milling
According to the technological purpose, the milling cutters can be divided into edge, grooving and figurative. Sometimes combined species are found. Edge milling cutters are designed to perform decorative elements, as well as to unite the blanks of products in a quarter. With the help of grooving mills, as a rule, tenon joining joints, any kind of grooves and recesses are performed. Figurative milling cutters are used to make door and furniture panels, baguette frames and decorative elements of the interior. Often, milling cutters for hand milling cutters are used in the most unexpected way.