The construction of the pool involves the use of special materials. Special film is in demand. There are many types of it. They differ in a lot of characteristics.
What is a PVC film for a pool, its types and application features should be considered before use. Expert advice will help you choose the best option. At the same time, work on arranging a pool in a personal plot can be carried out independently.
general characteristics
PVC film for the pool is a special material that is widely used today in this area of construction. It is also called a liner. PVC film began to be used relatively recently. This material is distinguished by a specific set of qualities required during operation.
PVC film for swimming pools performs several functions at once. It does not pass water to the base of the bowl, and also provides reliable protection of these surfaces from leakage. Mechanically damaging such a material is quite difficult. Also, the film performs decorative qualities. The color, style of the pool depends on its type.
One of the features of the application of the presented product is the ability to fully or partially finish the bowl. If necessary, PVC material can be used to cover the entire pool or to repair one of its sections, if it is necessary to modernize the old bowl, in which there are already cracks or small potholes. This material is resistant to the adverse factors that may characterize the underlying surface.
Today, finishing the pool with PVC film is one of the best options for arranging a private reservoir. This material is mainly purchased by the owners of suburban or private real estate. With its help, it turns out to create a chic object for relaxation on your site. At the same time, the cost of such a finish remains acceptable. In the construction of capital pools, this material is almost indispensable.
The properties
The polymer film is a multilayer structure. Its density is high enough not to be subject to mechanical stress on its surface. The thickness of the PVC film depends on its type. This indicator varies in the range from 0.5 to 1.5 mm. In private pool construction, thicker varieties (1.5 mm) are more often used.
The canvas consists of a base and top layer. On the reverse side, the presence of material, which is a fabric. It is impregnated with antimicrobial and antifungal compounds. There are varieties of membranes on sale in which there is a reinforcing layer. It enhances the strength of the material. The top layer can be varied. It is made of PVC and has a different texture, pattern. There are matte and shiny films. A huge selection of options allows you to create a beautiful, original pool. It will be nice to take water treatments for the whole family and guests.
The film is not exposed to sunlight, as well as various chemical compounds. Water often contains various impurities, chlorine. They have an aggressive effect on the surface of the film. PVC does not allow moisture, is resistant to various influences. He is not afraid of cold and temperature changes.
In this case, the film does not emit any substances hazardous to human health. When choosing such a material, only certified products must be selected. It is manufactured in accordance with the standard. Multilayer PVC film is characterized by a service life of about 20 years. Moreover, its cost is acceptable to most buyers.
Varieties
There are several types of films. They differ in thickness and scope. The first group includes a soft PVC film. Its thickness is 0.5-0.8 mm. Most often, it has one layer. Reinforcement in such products is not provided. The main scope of such products are shallow pools or private ponds. This film may have different colors. The smaller the bowl, the thinner the film is for it.
Butyl rubber film is also on sale. It is stronger and more elastic. However, the cost of such material is an order of magnitude higher. Therefore, PVC films that are reinforced or of greater thickness are in demand.
For medium pools, a film with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.2 mm is suitable. She may not have reinforcement. This is a fairly soft film. However, sufficient thickness makes the material strong and durable.
For large pools you need to purchase thick reinforced materials. Such films have a multilayer structure. Thickness must be 1.5 mm. In this case, the coating will last a long time. If you purchase a thin film without reinforcement, in such operating conditions it will quickly wear out. Have to repair or completely replace the bowl cover.
Manufacturers and cost
The variety and price of PVC film for the pool depends on the manufacturer and the main technical characteristics of the material. On sale are products of domestic and foreign production. In our country, reinforced varieties of materials are in demand.
The film of the German manufacturer Elbtal Plastics GmbH Co costs about 1.8 thousand rubles / m². The surface is coated with reflective spraying. The water in the pool looks beautiful and spectacular. The thickness of this film is 1.6 mm. It is a reliable, durable material. This manufacturer has a series of 1.5mm PVC films. A square meter in this case costs 1.4 thousand rubles.
The French company Flags pA produces a film with a thickness of 1.5 mm. The cost of such products is 1.2 thousand rubles / m².
Domestic manufacturer Technonikol also supplies high quality products to the domestic market. It is not inferior in its characteristics to European competitors. The thickness of this material is 1.5 mm. Moreover, the structure has a reinforcement. The color scheme is made in different variations. The cost of production is about 1.4 thousand rubles / m².
The price of PVC pool film is acceptable to buyers. If the cost of the product is lower than the average on the market, this material should not be purchased. He is a fake.
Design
The color gamut of films can be the most diverse. However, most often the shade varies from white to dark blue or turquoise. Various coating options are available for sale.
The most popular colors for the pool are white, blue, blue, turquoise. Solid varieties are in greatest demand in our country. If the material has an anti-slip layer, it is also made in one color. It can be white, sand, turquoise or blue.
The surface of the films may be smooth or embossed. The first option is used for deep bowls in which you do not need to stand at the bottom. For shallow pools, it is recommended to purchase relief varieties. They prevent slipping and injury. However, relief coatings are worse cleaned.
The French manufacturer Flags pA produces several non-standard film colors. They can be used in combination with other colors. These shades include burgundy, black, gray. There is also olive and sand color of the film.
The color scheme can imitate a mosaic or a natural stone. There are films that are colored in the form of ocean glare or marble. They are also mainly made in blue and white or turquoise colors.
Advantages
There are advantages and disadvantages to PVC film for the pool. There are more positive qualities. Therefore, the material is in demand among buyers. However, before using such films, one needs to learn about their disadvantages. This will allow you to properly mount and operate the material.
The advantages of the presented products include high strength indicators. This is a beautiful material that will allow you to create an original, unique pool. It will comfortably spend time for adults and children. Finishing the bowl with PVC film does not require much time and effort. The process is moving fast.
If there are potholes or cracks in the pool up to 1 cm deep, they can not be repaired before mounting the film. Such defects in the film are not scary. If you compare the cost of finishing the pool with tiles (mosaics) and film, the second option will be much cheaper. This is also an indisputable advantage of the material.
PVC films are not afraid of temperature changes. Over time, they can easily be repaired by putting a patch on it. The material is not afraid of the effects of chlorine, salts, sunlight. It does not let water through even under strong pressure. Caring for such a coating is easy. You can use various non-abrasive cleaners, which may have a different composition.
It is an environmentally friendly material. It does not contain harmful components. Swim in the pool, mount the film will be completely safe. This quality applies only to certified products of well-known manufacturers. Otherwise, there is no need to talk about the quality of the film.
disadvantages
On sale you can find beautiful white, turquoise, blue and blue PVC films for the pool. They are characterized by many advantages. However, this material has certain disadvantages. They should be considered in detail before purchase.
The material can last a long time. However, over time, a bright, beautiful surface begins to fade. When leaks appear, tearing of the film, it is repaired using a new material. It will differ in shade from the old coating. In this case, you will have to think about the soonest replacement of the entire bowl cover.
Strong films are not subject to mechanical damage. However, thin materials can easily burst. Therefore, one cannot allow the accumulation of solid, abrasive particles at the bottom.
Joints may look a little rough. You can make a neat seam only with the help of special equipment in the production environment. Therefore, the joints will be noticeable.
It should be noted that it is impossible to cover the bowl with a film if the groundwater is close to the surface and there is a possibility of their appearance on the site.
Also a drawback of films is their injury hazard. If you cover the steps with smooth varieties, you can easily slip and fall here. Such injuries can be very serious. Therefore, to finish the steps you need to purchase special varieties of textured film. However, PVC film has more advantages than disadvantages.
Customer and specialist reviews
Buyers and builders leave mostly positive reviews about PVC films. They claim that this material optimally combines value and quality. With the right choice and installation of problems with the operation of such products does not arise.
Buyers like a large selection of colors that mimic the color of water, the texture of the stone and the glare of the waves. The pool after this finish looks great. A large selection of textures also allows you to choose the right variety in accordance with the operating conditions of the material.
For the film to last a long time, it must be correctly selected. Also, installation issues need to be given special attention. PVC film for sale in rolls. The footage does not depend on the thickness. Each manufacturer has its own format for creating films. Typically, the length of the roll is 25 m. The width can be different. A standard is considered if this indicator is 2.4 or 6.8 m. Width depends on the country of origin. Each manufacturer adheres to relevant standards.
According to experts, a high-quality film cannot be cheap. Therefore, saving when buying is not worth it. When choosing, it is important to pay attention to elasticity indicators. The higher they are, the more resistant the film will be to various adverse effects. According to experts, with the right choice of film, it will last quite a long time.
Mounting Features
Installation of PVC film for the pool can be done independently. However, for this it is necessary to take into account a number of recommendations and the technology for conducting this process. In this case, you do not need to use sophisticated special equipment. It is necessary to prepare a high-quality solvent, a perforator, a welding machine, a silicone pressure roller and a knife.
The installation procedure consists of several stages. First you need to carefully plaster the concrete bowl. This will allow you to level the surface, to prevent its further destruction.
Surfaces must be cleaned of dust, dirt and other excess elements. To increase the life of the film, it is recommended to lay a special lining on the concrete surface. It will prevent the film from rubbing on solid materials. When this procedure is completed, you can proceed to unfolding the film. The joints are soldered using a welding machine.
After carrying out all the work, you can gradually fill the pool with water. It should not have a temperature above 40 º. The pressure should not be large. It is imperative that the film remains clean during installation. Otherwise, the seams may not be welded correctly. They will not be highly durable. Leaks will appear in these places.
Recommendations of specialists
In order for the PVC film for the pool to last for a long time, it must be properly installed. Experienced builders give some tips that will help you complete the installation correctly.
The adhesive composition for fixing the material must be elastic. Otherwise, after solidification, it will crack. All surfaces must be clean when laying the film.
To obtain the optimal amount of materials, you need to conduct accurate measurements. Otherwise, there will be a large amount of waste, unused building materials. Work is carried out at an ambient temperature of at least +15 º. On all sides, the film must be tensioned with the same effort. In the process of soldering, the tool must be regularly cleaned of carbon deposits. Given these simple requirements, installation will be performed correctly.
Having considered what a PVC film is for a pool, you can correctly select and assemble this material.