Moscow is a city with a long history, sophisticated culture and beautiful traditions. Many tourists, having arrived in Belokamennaya, do not know where to start getting to know her. Today we will consider the main attractions of the Russian capital, which are recommended to be visited by all guests of this city. We will find out where to visit Moscow in order to absorb the spirit and atmosphere of the city.
the Red Square
The main attraction of Moscow, which is located in the very center of the city. Streets leaving the square lead to different parts of the city, and then to the country, growing into highways. Monuments on Red Square in Moscow can be viewed all day. Walking here, you can admire the beauty of St. Basil's Cathedral, which for many years has been considered the visiting card of the Mother See. Attractions such as the Mausoleum, Upper and Middle Trading Rows, Kazan Cathedral and Frontal Place are also located on the square . It is forbidden to ride across the square in cars, and on bicycles is not accepted, so it is accessible only to pedestrians.
Many go to Moscow to visit the tomb of V.I. Lenin, so it’s worth indicating the opening hours of the Mausoleum. The attraction accepts guests from 10.00 to 13.00 daily, except Mondays and Fridays. Entrance to the Mausoleum is free.
Kremlin and Manege Square
Here you will find the Historical Museum, the Armory and the Diamond Fund. The Kremlin is not only a symbol of Russian statehood, but also one of the largest architectural ensembles in the world. On its territory you can see temples, ancient towers, palaces and front buildings of the administration.
Gorky Park
One of the most famous Moscow parks, on the territory of which you can find a lot of entertainment complexes and attractions. In winter, when the rides stop working, a huge outdoor ice rink is poured here. On holidays, Gorky Park invites everyone to festivities, various shows, concerts and discos.
Those who wish to relax in a calm and peaceful atmosphere can head to the Golitsyn Pond. You can rent a boat here. And near the pond there are tennis courts, playgrounds, cafes and other entertainment for children and adults.
Tretyakov Gallery
Speaking of Moscow, one cannot forget about such sights as the Tretyakov Gallery. The operating mode of this interesting institution will be convenient even for the busiest tourists. The gallery is a huge museum complex, the history of which began in the middle of the 19th century. Expositions of Russian art from the 11th to the 20th century are stored in its walls. In the Old Russian section there are expositions of icon painters of the 12-17th century. Among them there are both very famous authors and nameless. Particularly noteworthy are the works of Theophanes the Greek, Dionysius and Andrei Rublev. In the halls of the 18-19th centuries, expositions are located, which consist mainly of the works of Russian masters. The works of such authors as F. S. Rokotov, K. P. Bryullov and A. A. Ivanov deserve special attention here. Russian art of the second half of the 19th century is presented in a very diverse and comprehensive manner. Special attention should be paid to the paintings of Kramskoy, Repin, Vasnetsov and Shishkin. A special place in the museum’s collection is occupied by the Treasury. It contains artwork from precious materials. The Treasury covers the period from the 12th to the 20th century. And this is not all that the Tretyakov Gallery can surprise. The mode of operation of the complex is as follows: 10.00-19.30 on all days except Monday. The cash desk is open until 18.30.
Tsaritsyno
The historical architectural reserve arose during the time of Catherine II. Here you will find interesting buildings: the Opera House, the Palace, the Bread House and other buildings that have recently undergone a quality restoration.
ENEA
Another symbol that Moscow is famous for is VDNH. In the impressive space occupied by the exhibition complex, you can see dozens of pavilions. They host exhibitions on various issues of industry, science, agriculture and the social sphere. In addition to domestic developments, expositions of foreign experts can also be found at VDNH. It regularly organizes various leisure programs, as well as celebrations dedicated to Russian and international holidays.
On the territory of VDNH there are a large number of world-famous monuments. The lion's share of them appeared during the Soviet era. Separately, it is worth highlighting the composition entitled “Worker and Collective Farm Girl” by V. Mukhina. And not far from the main entrance is the monument “Space explorers”.
"Bunker 42"
Back in 1956, an underground building was put into operation, which was intended to protect the first persons of the USSR from a nuclear strike. "Bunker 42" is located in the very center of Moscow - on Taganka. Its depth is more than 50 meters. Today, the shelter has lost its original value and has become the Museum of the Cold War. It conducts various thematic tours, one way or another affecting the 50-80 years of the last century. The museum is open around the clock, but tickets can be purchased from 10.00 to 20.00.
Arbat
Arbat in Moscow is one of the oldest streets, which is very popular among tourists. Following the example of Hollywood, on the Arbat they made an "alley of stars." To get on it, you just need to call the specified number and pay for your membership in the "stars". But the main value of the Arbat is picturesque buildings, many of which were built in the 19th century. If you want to stroll along a beautiful street that will allow you to feel the spirit of old Moscow and recharge exclusively with positive emotions, go to Arbat! Today in Moscow there are not many streets with such energy. Paving stones, flowerpots, old lanterns - all this enhances the effect and allows you to escape from the bustle of the metropolis.
Zoo
The main exhibition, which attracts tourists to the Moscow Zoo, is “Island of Animals”. On the ground floor you can find such exotic animals as the striped hyena, Amur tiger, Himalayan bear and Asiatic lion. On the second floor there is an exposition called “Exotarium”. It consists of a huge number of aquariums with exotic fish. And here there are small sea animals from different parts of the planet.
"Island of animals" - this is not all that can be seen in the Moscow Zoo. On its vast territory you can meet many representatives of both Russian and foreign fauna: antelopes, various waterfowl, horses, polar and brown bears, cheetahs, wolves, snakes and many others. The zoo is open for guests every day, except Mondays, from 10.00 to 18.00. However, the ticket office is open until 17.00.
"Moscow Lights"
Continuing acquaintance with the Russian capital, go to its old center - on Lane Armenian. Here you will find a museum dedicated to street lighting of the city. The building itself is a monument of Russian architecture - white stone chambers of the 17th century. And inside you will get acquainted with the history of street lighting in Moscow. The exhibition presents all kinds of light sources used in a particular period of history. There are also many historical photographs of the evening capital. Everyone can light old lanterns using the remote control, or feel like a late pedestrian on the street of the old city. In addition, the museum conducts various excursions, interactive programs and master classes for children and adults. Therefore, those who want to get acquainted with old Moscow should definitely look into the Moscow Lights museum. It is open daily from 11.00 to 18.00 for individual visitors and from 9.00 to 19.00 - for excursion groups.
Observation deck Ostankino
Here everyone has the opportunity to look at the Russian capital from a bird's flight, climbing to the observation deck, and this is more than 300 meters above ground level. The program of visiting the TV tower includes an excursion into the history of its construction, acquaintance with an exposition devoted to this issue, a lift on a high-speed elevator and an overview of Moscow with an examination of the main attractions. An interactive entertaining and educational program was organized for students, which will not only provide useful knowledge, but also allow you to have fun. In the summer period (May-October), if weather conditions allow, an open area for visitors is located at an altitude of 340 meters. The closed one, which works all year round, is equipped a little lower - at the level of 337 meters. The Ostankino observation deck will give you an unforgettable experience and will allow you to admire the huge city from a decent height. And areas with a glass floor will enhance the effect. The facility is open daily from 10.00 to 21.00. Sessions begin every hour.
Opera and Ballet Theatre
Continuing the conversation about where to visit Moscow, we touch the world of high art. The Bolshoi Theater has been a symbol of Moscow and all of Russia for many years. Most recently, he underwent another reconstruction, which lasted as long as six years. The best of the best lyceum artists regularly appear on the stage of the Moscow theater. Moscow is proud of its theater and invites everyone who appreciates real art into it. Therefore, if you have not decided where to go to Moscow, order tickets to the theater! Just remember that they are being sold out in a few months.
Poklonnaya Gora
Another attraction that definitely deserves attention. Memorial Park "Poklonnaya Gora" keeps the memory of those heroes to whom we owe our lives and peace. The park has long been one of the favorite places for leisure among Muscovites and guests of the capital. They say that in ancient times travelers climbed this mountain to look at the city and worship its greatness, hence the name came from. It was on this mountain in 1812 that Napoleon stood waiting for the keys to the capital city to be brought to him. Today in the memorial park there are many beautiful monuments, fountains, temples and other structures of historical and cultural value. Here you can go rollerblading and biking, grab a bite to eat at the cafe and take part in various events.
Walk on the Moscow River
A great end to a hard day is a walk along the main river of Moscow on a motor ship. Its deck offers wonderful views of the evening city, here you can also dine in a pleasant atmosphere. In the afternoon, such walks are no less interesting, since they cover many attractions. In addition, on the boat you can see as many beautiful places in a couple of hours as you can not see in a whole day if you use a car or public transport, given the problem of traffic jams in the capital.
Historical Museum
The 39 halls of this museum present the history of Russia from its inception to the beginning of the 20th century. It all starts from the second floor, the exposition of which is dedicated to primitive society, Ancient Russia, the development of Siberia, the fight against invaders and the unification of Russia. The third floor shows Russia since the time of Peter the Great. It addresses the issues of culture, politics and the economy of the then state.
During its existence, the museum has undergone a global reconstruction. Despite the preservation of historical interiors, the cultural institution is fully consistent with modern requirements. In addition to posters and other informational materials, in the halls of the museum there are many monitors, on which you can see everything that is not available in kind, for example, pages of books that cannot be taken by hand.
Conclusion
Today we have figured out where to visit Moscow, so that the trip is truly remembered and left only positive impressions. Many, having arrived in the capital, lose their heads from its size and variety of interesting places. To avoid this, it is recommended to draw up a clear plan of action before the trip, correctly allocating your time. Do not forget to take into account the working hours of various cultural objects and sights, so that later there are no problems. For example, the hours of the Mausoleum will not suit everyone. To fully get acquainted with the Russian capital, you need a lot of time, because even local residents sometimes get lost in dynamically developing Moscow. Therefore, today we stopped only at the main attractions that everyone should see at least once.