Do you know who the Scottish Terrier is? If you are not familiar with this breed, then this article is for you. The Scottish Terrier is a real English gentleman who has a lot of positive qualities. Elegant appearance distinguishes this dog from others.
Description of the appearance of the terrier
The breed standard was adopted in 1883. Build strong, muscular. The head is commensurate with the body, elongated. The transition from the muzzle to the forehead is smoothed.
The coat is long and stiff. The undercoat is thick and soft. On the face there is a beard and mustache. Smart, dark oval-shaped eyes peer under the beautiful eyebrows. The ears are small, upright.
There are three colors of the breed. The very first that was known is the tiger. There is also a black and white Scottish Terrier.
Weight an average of 9-9.5 kilograms. The height at the withers is about 28 cm. There are an average of four puppies per litter. Life expectancy is approximately fourteen years.
The nature of the breed
The Scottish Terrier, whose photos are presented below, amazes everyone not only with its appearance, but also with its character. This dog is a real British, he is calm. Dog Scottish Terrier has excellent hunting qualities. She also has a keen mind and a sensitive soul.
The character of the terrier is stubborn, but mischievous. In normal surroundings, the dog behaves calmly, lightly. But when he goes outside and sees a cat, a rodent or a clumsy dog, then all his intelligence disappears. Therefore, you need to deal well with the dog to eliminate this phenomenon. It is recommended to train her persistently and strictly. In no case should you beat if you want to educate a full-fledged personality. Scottish Terriers enjoy leisurely and gradual activities.
Such dogs are attached to several members of the family. Representatives of this breed perfectly feel the mood of the owners. If the owner did not have a good day, then the dog will understand everything and will act accordingly.
Terriers are reserved with strangers. They do not like it when they are trying to touch or stroke those whom they see for the first time. With children they are gentle, sweet and friendly enough.
Dogs love to bark. One gets the impression that they like to listen to their voice.
Training and education of the Scottish Terrier
From the very wounded childhood, you need to deal with a dog in order to lay all the norms of behavior for it. All because these terriers were bred to work independently, regardless of people. Because of this, representatives of the breed may be stubborn in teaching specific teams.
If you do not have time for this, then send it to a special school. The main attention in the education of the terrier should be paid to walking with a leash, which should be practiced from the first days. This is necessary in order to at least slightly suppress his instinct for the pursuit of game. On the street, keep this handsome man on a leash, because he is always on the alert.
To let you know, Scottish Terriers are mood dogs. They can be affectionate and playful at first, and after a while irritable and moody. They can even be stubborn sometimes. They need strict education from the first months of life. In the future, it will be more difficult to re-educate.
Representatives of the breed are very sensitive to praise and criticism. By nature, the terrier is fearless. If such an opportunity arises, then the dog will challenge the person who will not be considered a leader.
Representatives of the breed do not particularly like to train. They like it when they are watched by an admiring audience. Such dogs are beautiful and sensitive just like collies. Scotch terriers combine many positive qualities - they are excellent companions, who are usually restrained.
The health of this breed
The Scottish Terrier, whose photo you see in our article, is characterized by unpretentiousness and endurance. Representatives of this breed are practically not sick. Although they have a hereditary disease, these are convulsions. This is rare, but it happens, especially during active fun. A Scottish scotch terrier with such a violation needs more rest and less physical exertion.
If you plan to purchase such a puppy, be sure to check with the breeder if the dog has been tested for von Willibrands disease (VWD) - this is a genetic disease of the jaw. Representatives of the breed very often suffer from it.
Note that these terriers are prone to allergies, so you need to monitor their nutrition, which should be balanced. Sweets, white flour, oatmeal and semolina dishes are prohibited for these dogs. It is also necessary to monitor protein food, it should not be much. With a sedentary lifestyle, the Scottish Terrier can get fat.
Scottish Terrier Disease
We list some more diseases to which these dogs are predisposed:
- lymphosarcoma;
- melanoma;
- hypothyroidism;
- demodicosis;
- mast cell cancer;
- bladder cancer;
- atopy;
- cutaneous histiocytoma;
- cataract;
- difficult birth;
- congenital deafness.
Content Scottish Terrier. Where is he better off living?
These dogs love to be in the spotlight. Their sophistication and energy are a hallmark for others. Due to such qualities, these dogs are often shot in commercials and also portrayed in comics. Previously, such dogs were bred on farms to hunt small rodents. To this day, the instinct of persecution is present in their character. Scottish terriers still love to dig holes. There is no fence under which such a dog could not make a dig. It is necessary to keep the terrier in constant discipline. An ideal host for a representative of this breed is a loving person with a strong character.
Every Scottish scotch terrier respects its owner and expects the same attitude towards itself. It can be kept both in the apartment and in the house where the animal will have free range. Do not forget that your lawn will be in serious danger in the form of a mischievous, beautiful terrier. From the first days you need to train your puppy not to dig holes in your area. In addition, you need to walk the dog more often, because the little hunter needs active games. It is advisable to walk the dog away from noisy companies. With great pleasure, the Scottish Terrier will participate in short-distance runs.
Be sure the dog should have its own place with a sleeping bag. In addition, a bowl for water and a container for food are needed. There are no special requirements in the content.
That's what such a dog likes - it's being outdoors. Therefore, walk with him in plenty. Although terriers do not need great physical exertion. These dogs do not tolerate heat very well. In the cold season, they feel great, a warm coat prevents them from freezing when the street is cold.
Breed nutrition
The diet of such a dog should be varied and balanced. You can also serve vitamins for wool to the scotch terrier. In the first year, you need to give special preparations for puppies so that the dog is properly formed.
You can feed the terrier, both natural food and prepared feeds. If you don’t have time to prepare healthy, wholesome food, then it’s better to focus on the second option. It will cost you a little more, but so you will know for sure that your pet consumes the required amount of nutrients.
Hair care. How to care?
The representatives of the breed have long furry hair. It must be combed regularly. Care must be taken to prevent the formation of tangles. If you see such an “object”, then immediately delete using a slitter cutter. Dead hair must also be removed. It is better to cut a doggie every six to eight weeks, but at least twice a year. This is necessary in order to maintain a neat appearance of the representative of the breed and its characteristic forms.
Where to buy a dog of this breed? Scottish Terriers of Russia
You can buy a dog at the zoo, but no one will vouch for its health. It is better to get either from experienced breeders, or in dog clubs, or in nurseries. Let us dwell on the latter. Let us single out the main Russian nurseries:
- Scottish Terrier Kennel "Sonas Ort" was registered in 2009. Here you can buy a dog with a good pedigree. By the way, its name translates as "Good luck" or "Happiness to you."
- Kennel scotch terriers "From Sofia Elena."
- Kennel "FILISITE BRASH".
Conclusion
Now you know who the Scottish Terrier is. As you can see, this is a good dog. If you purchase it, you will not regret it. Such a small favorite will become your loyal friend and companion.