Every prospective homeowner who wants to start building their own home just needs to know a few simple building rules. It all starts with the choice of land. The question of how to arrange a house on a plot will largely depend on the location of the latter.
The first option might be a gardening partnership. It should immediately be noted that plots of less than 6 acres for the construction of a residential building for permanent residence are simply not suitable. This is especially true when it comes to the wooden version.
The second type of land may be in the countryside or a cottage village. Choosing this option, the owner gains the need to comply not only with the rules for the location of the house on the site, but also take into account the peculiarities of building the premises of neighbors. True, there are also advantages of such development - ready-made communication networks.
The option “in the open field” with a large area of ownership becomes the freest for realization of desires, then most of the questions about how to place a house on the site by itself disappears.
Traditionally, in Russia they built buildings in such a way that the facade windows overlook the road or church. Another unwritten rule for hillside areas was the choice of a place on a hill. The Old Believers did not establish other requirements. Therefore, the modern homeowner has a lot of freedom of choice.
Mandatory building rules
- Compliance with the red line
This is considered a street. The distance from it to the future home according to fire standards should be at least 5 m. This state of affairs makes it more economical to connect any communications that are necessary for a comfortable stay, since it is calculated based on the distance. The proximity to this line for many people can reduce the cost of arranging a parking zone near the house. Therefore, when solving the problem of how to position a house on a plot in relation to the red line, it is worth considering the necessary area for existing cars.
- Distance from neighboring houses and other buildings
Fire regulations establish the following building rules:
- Brick houses - 6 meters.
- Wooden houses - 15 meters.
There may be several buildings on the site. For their adequate mutual arrangement, there are also laws of their own. These standards must be observed when designing a project. The question of how to position the house on a plot relative to other buildings is solved as follows:
- housing for small livestock and poultry - at least 4 meters from the house;
- cellars and compost pits - at least 7 meters;
- outdoor toilets and showers - at least 12 meters;
- bathhouse, barn, garage - at least 7 meters.
These standards are established not only by fire safety, but also by sanitary rules.
Orientation
An important factor in resolving the issue of how to position a house on a plot is the choice of cardinal points. So, for the construction of a large country house or cottage, it is worth considering that almost all outbuildings are hidden behind the house itself. Despite their size, they will still cast a shadow over housing. Therefore, it is better to place on the sunny side that part of the house that contains windows to optimize natural light. Having thought over this moment, it is possible to develop the project of the house in relation to the entrance and the red line.