Russian authors presented the world with many outstanding works. The struggle for freedom, love, the division of society into classes, the importance of a sense of duty and responsibility for a person are the immortal themes of Russian classics. Separately, in the list of works you can highlight the novel "Dubrovsky", created by A. S. Pushkin, which combined all these motives.
History of creation
A.S. Pushkin took the basis of his novel for the real story that happened with the landowner Ostrovsky in the early 30s. XIX century. Then the estate was taken from him, but the peasants flatly refused to accept the new owner and went into the robbers. This story greatly shocked A.S. Pushkin, who always sought to limit arbitrariness and protect human rights.
Plot
The author of the novel "Dubrovsky" created an extremely interesting story in terms of plot. So, the work begins to capture the reader literally from the first pages. The novel is about the not very wealthy landowner Dubrovsky, who was faced with harassment of a wealthier neighbor and former friend Troekurov. As a result, through the fault of a comrade, he goes crazy and then Dubrovsky dies, and the estate goes to a neighbor. Dubrovsky’s son, Vladimir, can’t put up with it and burns his estate. However, officials are inside, and he is charged with murder, in connection with which he chose to hide.
At this time, a gang of robbers was formed, supposedly led by Dubrovsky, and a new teacher, Deforge, appeared in Troekurov’s house, in love with his daughter Maria. As it turns out later, he is Dubrovsky, the leader of the gang.
The work ends tragically - the main characters of the novel "Dubrovsky" are separated. Maria marries another on the orders of her father, and Dubrovsky’s gang is surrounded and defeated. However, he himself disappears, and his fate remains unknown.
The main characters of the novel "Dubrovsky"
As the name suggests, the main character of the novel is Vladimir Dubrovsky. Prior to the problems with the estate, he served in the capital and spent time exclusively on entertainment. However, the situation with his father greatly changed the character of the hero. “Justice is more precious than anything else, including personal happiness,” Dubrovsky understands. An analysis of his actions shows that the hero is ready to seek justice at all costs, including at the cost of life.
He is the opposite of Troekurov, since honor, love, dignity, care, devotion and other high feelings are important for Dubrovsky. According to the researchers, it is through this character that A. S. Pushkin expresses his thoughts.
The main character of the work is Maria Troekurova. This is a young girl who has strict moral principles. She falls in love with Dubrovsky, who appeared in the house under the guise of teacher Deforge, but refuses to run with him and marries another, unloved man by the will of his father. When Dubrovsky stops them immediately after the wedding and asks her to run away with him, she again refuses, although she loves him, and explains this by the fact that the engagement has already taken place. To understand her deed, one must take into account the time reflected in the novel. Nevertheless, Dubrovsky wanted to go against the clock, begging her to leave her husband. But the love of Vladimir and Masha ends tragically.
The time reflected in the novel "Dubrovsky"
To better understand the work, it is necessary to take into account the period of its creation. So, the time reflected in the novel "Dubrovsky" refers to the 30s. XIX century. It was then that A.S. Pushkin was fascinated by the theme of peasant revolt, which first appeared just in this work. Later, the author continued her in the story "The Captain's Daughter."
The era in the novel was conveyed by A.S. Pushkin very colorfully. So, when reading, the social situation at that time immediately became apparent, the life of the nobles in the province, as well as their self-righteousness, because not only Troekurov showed it, but also other nobles.
The time reflected in the Dubrovsky novel has been separated from us for almost a couple of centuries, but little has changed in the country since then, because the rich still do whatever they want, and often with impunity, corruption flourishes.
Themes covered in the novel "Dubrovsky"
A.S. Pushkin touches on many ideas, among which the problem of the confrontation of the humiliated peasants and landowners, who freely commit arbitrariness, clearly stands out. Troekurov personifies everything bad in the novel: unreasonable cruelty to peasants, a former friend of Dubrovsky, and even his own daughter, who, by coercion of her father, marries not out of love. The author condemns this situation, which is why the leader of the gang turns out to be a positive character in him.
Also, the theme of corruption is clearly noted in the work, because in fact Troekurov did not have rights to the Dubrovsky estate, but with the help of money he was able to arrange everything properly.
It should be noted in the novel and the theme of the popular uprising of the peasants, who followed their former master not according to the law, but at the behest of the heart.