Zainab Bisheeva is a famous writer, poetess, translator, publicist, journalist from the Republic of Bashkortostan. She did a lot for her people, so her work has become very important and necessary, has become a real asset of the people.
Any genre was subject to it: whether it was children's literature or poetry, stories, tales, tales, novels - this is what Zainab Biisheva says in her biography.
She believed that literate people are very necessary in the village, and she needs to become a teacher, because the cultural revolution is not just words, it is necessary to bring knowledge to the people. The future writer wanted to continue her father's favorite business.
Short biography of Zainab Abdullovna Biisheva, the work of the great writer
Having left the peasant lower classes, remaining a very early orphan, she achieved everything herself: she studied at school, entered a technical school and came to work as a teacher in her native village.
From the biography of Zainab Bisheeva, you can find out that her literary abilities appeared very early. Having barely mastered reading and writing, she began to write poetry, and her talent as a writer is very multifaceted: a talented girl wrote prose, poetry, and plays, translated Russian literature into her native (Bashkir) language. Her works have become the subject of study in all educational institutions of the republic. The writer's work is highly appreciated by the government: she has had many awards, is the winner of many awards, including Salavat Yulaev.
Her novels “A Strange Man”, “Let's Be Friends”, “Kunhylu”, the novels “Humiliated”, “At Big Ik”, “Emesh”, which compiled the trilogy “To the Light!”, Have undergone more than one edition in Russia. This is the story of the work of Zainab Biisheva in her biography.
The path to creativity
Zainab Abdullovna Bisheva was born on January 2, 1908 in the village of Tuembetovo of the Kugarchinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. This is information from a brief biography of Zainab Biisheva.
In 1912, the family moved to the Isim village of the Kara-Kipchak region. Life did not show mercy to the girl: at the age of three she lost her mother, a few years later - her father, only at the age of sixteen she managed to finish four classes of school, so she herself had to study self-education.
In a brief biography of Zainab Abdullovna Biisheva, there is information that, while studying at the Bashkir Pedagogical College of Orenburg, the girl did not give up literary work, but, on the contrary, continued to write poems and stories.
Young teacher
In 1924, Zainab Bisheva entered the pedagogical college, and she finally had the opportunity to part with her old worn clothes. All newly-minted students were given the same clothes and shoes, but the students were happy with this uniform, since for most of them, for the first time in their life, these clothes belonged only to them, and were not inherited from older brothers or sisters.
A literary group has formed in the pedagogical college, which, in particular, has published the handwritten journal Young Generation, according to the biography of Zainab Biisheva.
In the village where she used to live, there were practically no books, and in the technical school the girl was seriously interested in reading, took up editing wall newspapers, and recorded folklore.
Teachers told her that she should be engaged in writing. But Zainab recalled her father, a village school in an old hut, the children whom he taught literacy.
Work by profession
In the biography of Zainab Bisheva, she says that at the end of the college she firmly decided to work in her specialty, as she believed that literate people are very necessary in the village, and she should become a teacher, because the cultural revolution is not just words, it’s necessary to bring knowledge to the people, she wanted to continue her father's favorite business.
Zaynab came to the village from the city, which greatly influenced her, her appearance: she cut her braids, making a fashionable haircut, put on a tight skirt, and a beret. Living in the city, the girl fell in love with fashionable and beautiful clothes, learned to dress beautifully, but inside she remained the same village girl, very worried about her fellow villagers.
Zainab Bisheva had a sharp mind, quick and quick to grasp everything, and active kindness. She showed a keen interest in everything that was happening around her, her sensitive and vulnerable soul helped her to see injustice, the suffering of the common people. She was interested in absolutely everything, she cared about everything.
Studying the biography of Zainab Bisheeva, her work, it becomes clear that the indefatigable energy of the young teacher did not allow her to sit idly by: all day she taught children and adults everything that she knew and was able to do.
Every evening in the village club, the future writer held heated debates with the villagers: they discussed everything that ached and concerned everyone. Zainab convinced people that it was no longer possible to live in the old way, she explained how best to fight the remnants of the past.
But it is not easy for peasants to realize that their way of life is outdated, and those who are more affluent did not want to change anything at all, and very many did not like this overly active girl.
Burning issues
But disputes were attended mainly by young people who supported the teacher. Somehow they discussed whether girls need to cut braids, chasing fashion trends. Everyone was waiting for Zainab, who herself went with a haircut, to say about this. And she said that everyone does not need to get a haircut, but braids should be an adornment of girls, and not a means of punishing rebellious daughters by mothers, sometimes dragging their hair.
The people laughed, many knew such a sin for themselves, and the teacher directly said this.
Another burning topic: how do girls get married - of their own free will or by the will of their parents? Zainab says that parents should not be neglected, but the girl herself must carefully choose her spouse, because this is for life.
Personal life
The future writer met her fiancée almost immediately upon arrival in her native village after studies, the biography of Zainab Bisheeva says. The future husband fell in love with her immediately and all his life idolized her, helped in everything. Thanks to him, she was able to do what she loved, that is, write books.
Zainab Abdullovna married in 1931 to Gaziz Ilyasovich Aminov.
Their first child, unfortunately, died in early childhood from meningitis.
But fate gave them a present: they gave birth one after another to three sons: Telman, Yulai and Davrin, who grew up very good, intelligent and talented people.
The war began in 1941, and her husband Zainab Abdullovna was called to the front. He returned from the war alive, but became disabled. With her husband, they lived until the death of Gaziz Ilyasovich in 1977.
Zainab Abdullovna Bisheva - Soviet writer
Zainab Abdullovna Bisheva always worked a lot and fruitfully in all kinds of republican magazines and newspapers, on radio and in book publishing, and always her activity was inextricably linked with her favorite pastime - writing. Here she published her early works, later, after joining the Union of Writers of the USSR, she became a professional writer.
Creation
The first book of Zainab Bisheva - “Partisan Boy” - was published in 1942.
Over the course of her long and fruitful creative life, the writer has written more than 60 books, which have been translated into different languages around the world.
A brief biography of Zainab Abdullovna Biisheva says that any genre was subject to her: whether it was children's literature or poetry, fairy tales, folk tales translated by her, novels, short stories, novels.
Her plays were staged in the best theaters in the world, and poetry became beautiful songs.
Zainab Bisheva perfectly knew not only her Bashkir language, but also translated from Russian works by N.V. Gogol, I.S. Turgenev, A. Gaidar, the stories of A. Tolstoy, S. Aksakov, A. Chekhov, M. Gorky.
The first woman of the East - the author of the trilogy
What else can you learn about the biography of Zainab Biisheva? In the Bashkir language, it was difficult for Soviet readers to encounter historical novels. But Zainab became the first eastern woman to write a historical novel in three volumes. Trilogy “To the light!” (“The Story of a Life”), published in Russian, immediately took its rightful place in Soviet literature.
The trilogy consisted of three novels: “Humiliated”, “At the Big Ik”, “Yemesh,” and, according to many critics of the writer's work, it is considered her main book.
In addition to this trilogy, Zainab Bisheva also wrote a lot of diverse works:
- The Strange Man (1960);
- "Thoughts, thoughts ..." (1961);
- "Love and hatred";
- “The Master and the Apprentice” (1964).
Poetry in the work of this universal master of the word of art is also developing in different directions: here are the lyrics, and sketches, and poems.
Zainab Bisheva was convinced that she needed to study and work her whole life, and she successfully coped with it.
Having a large family, she managed to work a lot. Her sister helped her to do household chores and children, who remained alone after the death of her husband.
Zainab Bisheva knew how and loved to cook, although she rarely had the opportunity to show this talent.
She was a beloved wife, a loving mother, managed to work in the staff of various editorial offices, was engaged in social activities.
But she also had difficulties. For example, she often said to her friend that she would be able to write much more if she did not have to press her books so hard to print: very often they did not want to publish it for some reason. Zainab Abdullovna was a very straightforward person, somewhere even sharp. Apparently, therefore, her colleagues did not like her and sometimes "put sticks in the wheels."
She was well aware: her activity was necessary for her native republic. During her lifetime, she was recognized as a folk writer.
The memory of the writer
In the biography of Zainab Abdullovna Bisheva, documentaries were shot about her, streets, educational institutions, and publishing houses in her native republic bear her name.
The Zainab Bisheva house-museum is open and operates in the native village of Tuembetovo in the Kugarchinsky district of Bashkortostan, in 2016 a monument to the talented writer in Ufa was erected.
Zainab Abdullovna Bisheva died of heart disease in August 1996, having survived to 88 years.
The famous writer Zainab Bisheva, whose biography and works were considered in this article, was buried in the old Muslim cemetery in Ufa.