How to change the chandelier on the ceiling, many owners of apartments and houses would probably like to know. This, in fact, a simple procedure can be confusing for an ignorant person. Of course, you need to change the chandelier on the ceiling in such a way as not to damage the finish and not to be injured yourself.
Dismantling the old chandelier: stages
In most cases, apartment owners themselves change such equipment suspended on a conventional reinforced concrete ceiling. In this case, the dismantling of the chandelier will most likely include the following steps:
To de-energize the apartment, you need to turn off the corresponding machines in the panel located in the entrance or click the toggle switches in the niche for the counter in the apartment. Perform such a procedure, of course, is necessary. Otherwise, in the process of work, you can get an electric shock.
How to change the chandelier on the ceiling: dismantling technology
To remove old lighting equipment, you should:
stand on the stepladder and lower down the decorative cover, under which the twisted wires and hook are hidden;
bite the wires and remove the old chandelier from the hook.
When replacing the chandelier, the mounting hook is most often left in place. Subsequently, new lighting equipment is mounted on it. However, on sale today there are also plafonds, the installation of which should be carried out on a special bar. If the house is supposed to mount just such a chandelier, the hook, of course, will also have to be dismantled. Otherwise, it will simply interfere with the installation of a new lighting device.
To remove the old mounting hook, you must first hollow out the plastic plug that it is attached to. Next, unscrew this element from the plate. If it is decided to leave the hook, it should still be checked for strength. To do this, you just need to pull it harder. If the hook is loose or loose, it should also be removed. Next, on the ceiling, you need to mount either the mounting plate on the dowels or a new hook on the plug, depending on the type of chandelier purchased.
Installation of new equipment
The answer to the question of how to change the chandelier on the ceiling is actually a fairly simple technology. After the old ceiling is removed from the ceiling, you can proceed to hanging the newly acquired. This operation is also performed in several stages. After mounting the hook or strap:
breed them apart;
turn on the machine in the shield;
check each wire using an indicator, thus determining the polarity;
disconnect the voltage again;
mark each wire with electrical tape of the corresponding color.
Further, the new chandelier itself is hung on the hook or bar by means of studs. At the final stage, guided by the scheme provided by the manufacturer, connect the corresponding wires of the lighting device to the cables marked in the previous stage. After this procedure is completed, the chandelier is checked for operability. If the light turns on correctly, fix the decorative cover in place.
How to change a lamp
In ordinary chandeliers in apartments and houses, even today, in most cases, simple incandescent bulbs are used. A feature of the latter is, among other things, a short service life. Accordingly, many owners of houses and apartments are interested in including how to change the lamp in the chandelier with their own hands.
Performing such a procedure, of course, will be extremely simple. To do this, disconnect the network, and then unscrew the burned out lamp from the chandelier and screw a new one. Such an operation should be done with thick gloves or using a napkin folded several times. A feature of incandescent bulbs is, among other things, the fact that in the process they are able to heat up very much.
Stretch ceiling chandelier: rules of choice
Sometimes apartment owners are interested in including whether it is possible to change the chandelier yourself on a stretch ceiling. This procedure will also be easy to do with your own hands. But when replacing chandeliers on suspended ceilings, you still need to follow some rules.
Firstly, it is believed that only lighting devices without sharp edges are suitable for such a coating. Also:
the base of the ceiling for the tension must be made of plastic, not metal;
lamps at the chandelier should be directed to the opposite side of the coating;
the suspension length of a chandelier with an incandescent lamp should not be less than 15-25 cm.
The last rule when choosing lighting equipment for suspended ceilings, unfortunately, can be difficult. In most cases, modern chandeliers are arranged so that the lamps after they are installed are practically pressed to the ceiling. Therefore, for such coverage, home owners usually still choose lighting equipment with LED elements that do not warm up during operation.
Dismantling
How to change the chandelier yourself on a stretch ceiling? The operation to dismantle the old equipment in this case must, of course, be done as carefully as possible. They remove the LED chandelier using approximately the same technology as simply from a concrete ceiling. The only thing to work in this case is through the hole in the PVC film. From the old chandelier under the cover, they move the decorative cover, cut the wires, strip their ends and spread them apart. Of course, pre-de-energize the home network. Then check the strength of the hook or the construction of the bar. If necessary, change these mounting elements. Next they hang a new chandelier on the ceiling.
Transfer Mounting
How to change a chandelier on a stretch ceiling if a new installation location is chosen for it? To perform such a procedure, the old ceiling is also previously dismantled. Further, the stretch ceiling itself is removed for a while. Of course, this procedure is not worth doing on your own. To do this, you will need to hire professionals.
After the stretch ceiling is removed, wiring is pulled to a new installation site. Next, hang a PVC film in place. To install the chandelier in it, of course, you will need to make a hole and strengthen it with a plastic ring. After access to the reinforced concrete slab of the ceiling is open, a hook is hung on it:
drill a hole in the ceiling using a hammer drill;
screw a hook into it (such elements are complemented by a thread);
fix the hook with a spring latch.
Then a new chandelier is hung on the ceiling using standard technology. Before performing this procedure, the film must, of course, be carefully aligned in height.
Helpful information
With your own hands, making the transfer of lighting equipment to a stretch ceiling will, of course, be problematic. Usually, for this purpose, apartment owners still hire specialists. For what price can masters in this case change the chandelier? How much does such a transfer procedure cost today? If it is necessary to move lighting equipment and dismantle the coating with subsequent installation in place, such an operation will cost the owner of the apartment, most likely, about 3-4 thousand rubles. If on the PVC ceiling you just need to replace the old chandelier with a new one, experts will request about 800-1000 p.
Replacing a spotlight
Such elements are often used in apartments when decorating the ceiling with PVC film. And, of course, spotlights on such coatings sometimes also have to be changed. The answer to the question of how to change the LED chandelier on a stretch ceiling is also a rather simple technology. Dismantling of old equipment of this type with one's own hands is usually carried out as follows:
de-energize the luminaire connection line;
disassemble the junction box and disconnect the wires;
carefully remove the old lamp.
Next, assemble a new spotlight. Bulbs in it at the same time do not pre-screw. After the lamp is assembled, proceed with its actual installation. For this:
open the junction box;
connect the wiring of the apartment with the wires of the lamp according to the scheme provided by the manufacturer;
crimp the wires and close them with protective caps;
neatly lay the wires in the box and close it with a lid.
New LED Light Bulb
How to change the LED chandelier on the ceiling, we thus figured out. This procedure is in many cases not too complicated. It will be even simpler, of course, to replace a bulb in a spotlight.
Used in such equipment on suspended ceilings can be either lamps for 12-24 V, or ordinary ones for 220 V. Such devices usually have a typical design. However, the cartridges in them are different. Correspondingly, different technologies can be used for screwing bulbs.
In some cases, luminaire cartridges can hold LEDs due to a locking bracket. From such a device, the lamp is pulled out as follows:
turn off electricity;
remove the decorative cover from the lamp;
squeeze the bracket with two fingers for the antennae and pull it out;
the lamp hanging on the wire is removed from the base.
A new light bulb is inserted into the lamp in the reverse order.
Quite often, point-like equipment such as “tablet” is used on stretch ceilings. In such lamps, the bulbs are changed as follows:
with one hand take the lamp by the bulb, and with the other hold the lamp frame;
turn the lamp counterclockwise about 20 degrees;
pull the lamp out.
A new bulb is inserted into such a lamp, screwing it all the way.