Eye pathologies are a fairly common occurrence in cats. Conjunctivitis occupies a leading position among them, which greatly worsens the quality of life of the animal, and also leads to serious consequences. In addition, there are other diseases: mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, glaucoma, allergic reactions and various injuries. Eye drops “Chloramphenicol” for cats will help to cope with many diseases. But you need to apply them correctly and know the required dosage.
Diseases of the eyes and their symptoms
Initially, you should consider the symptoms of inflammatory processes:
- Lacrimation and a reddened cornea indicate the presence of inflammation. This may indicate the following problems: rhinotracheitis, conjunctivitis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, trauma, vascular keratitis.
- Swollen eyelids in a cat can be a symptom of an allergic reaction to any products, cleaning products, medicines or other allergens.
- In case of clouding of the lens, cornea, loss of gloss, it is urgent to consult a veterinarian. This can be a sign of serious diseases: intoxication, glaucoma, atrophy of the optic nerve.
- In case of eye injuries, a pet may have oozing fluid, anemia, or blood. In this case, surgery and immediate specialist assistance are often required.
The presence of any suspicious symptoms should be discussed with the veterinarian. Only he can identify the problem and prescribe competent treatment.
Description of the drug
Chloramphenicol for cats and humans comes in the form of a clear, yellowish liquid. The medicine contains chloramphenicol, boric acid and additional ingredients. The product is sold in plastic dropper bottles, which are equipped with protective caps and dispensers. "Chloramphenicol" contains an antibacterial substance with the same name.
It has a detrimental effect on many pathogens of infectious diseases. It is believed that the drug is effective against strains of bacteria resistant to streptomycin, penicillin and sulfonamides. It is worth knowing that the medication does not inhibit the activity of anaerobes and acid-resistant bacteria.
Is it possible to drip “Levomycetin” to cats? Most veterinarians respond positively to this question. All components that make up the product are well tolerated by animals and effective in the treatment of many eye pathologies.
Indications for use
Specialists prescribe Levomycetin cats to drip when it is necessary to provide an antimicrobial effect. Since this drug helps to get rid of many strains of bacteria, it is often used to treat infectious diseases or to prevent ophthalmic diseases.
The medicine has a quick local effect and helps to cure not only the eyes, but also the nose. These drops are best used for infectious diseases, including:
- chronic or acute conjunctivitis;
- corneal ulcer;
- keratitis;
- blepharitis.
In addition, eye drops "Chloramphenicol" for cats is prescribed if other drugs can not overcome the pathology caused by an infectious agent. The medication can also be used in the postoperative period to treat the organs of vision from bacteria in order to avoid the penetration of infection.
It should be understood that the medication will remain powerless if tearing and other signs are the result of any disease of the internal organs.
Is it possible for a cat "Levomycetin"
Veterinarians prescribe this drug to pets suffering from chronic and acute ophthalmic pathologies, provoked by bacteria that are sensitive to this medication. The tool has worked well for conjunctivitis (catarrhal, purulent, follicular), blepharitis and keratitis.
"Chloramphenicol" is also used to prevent complications after surgery and with infected eye wounds. After using the drug, therapeutic concentrations are formed in the cornea, the aqueous humor of the eye, the vitreous body and the iris.
Treatment course
It should be understood that any medicine should be prescribed by a veterinarian. As a rule, the dosage of Chloramphenicol to a cat is determined by a specialist. Most often, for a full recovery, drops are used three or four times a day, with 1-2 drops being instilled into each eye. The duration of treatment is from five to seven days. However, the therapeutic course can be increased until the symptoms disappear completely.
How to use the drug
How to bury a cat’s eyes with Levomycetin? After visiting the veterinarian and prescribing the medicine, you must read the instructions for use. After all, the guarantee of the animal’s health and the effectiveness of the treatment depend not only on a well-chosen remedy, but also on its proper use.
Do not worry that the pet will be hurt, because the procedure of instillation into the eyes of the cat "Levomycetin" is painless. It can cause only uncomfortable sensations. To properly conduct it, you need to take the animal to your lap. If the pet breaks out, it should be reassured, stroked. It is desirable that the cat sat with its back to the owner. In this position, she will not see the bottle and will be less afraid.
Before the procedure, you need to wash the hair around the eyes with a damp swab dipped in boiled water. Cleaned from purulent discharge of the eyes should be carefully opened, pulling the lower eyelid, and drip cat "Levomycetin". In this case, the animal can begin to twitch and break out. A few minutes after instilling the pet is best kept in your hands, and do not let it scratch or wash your eyes. The drug can pinch the eyelids a little. Repeat treatment as required by the veterinarian.
Contraindications and side effects
Only a veterinarian can prescribe a drug for the treatment of organs of vision, eye drops "Levomycetin" for cats is no exception. Self-diagnosis at home can cause various complications. A contraindication to the use of the drug is an allergy to the substances that are part of it, as well as chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys.
Side effects in the treatment of "chloramphenicol" cats are extremely rare. But still, in some situations, it can cause a change in blood pressure in a pet, stomatitis, digestive disorders and enterocolitis. If suspicious signs occur, therapy should be discontinued.
Reviews
On the thematic forums you can find many positive reviews about the treatment of "chloramphenicol" cats. Most often, pet owners talk about the high effectiveness of the medication and its low cost.
Veterinarians also mention the drug in a positive way. They believe that it helps to fight inflammation, while provoking a minimum of side effects. It is noted that the drug can be used not only for cats, but also for dogs.
How to replace
In some cases, there is a need to replace Levomycetin for cats with some other remedy. There are many drugs with a similar effect. These include Tsiprovet, Iris, Desacitus. Of the drugs that do not contain an antibiotic, Bars, Laprican, Tobrex are used, which are aimed at treating keratitis and conjunctivitis.
In addition, with inflammation of the eyes, you can use "Ananadine" or "Diamond." And to relieve an allergic reaction the following are used: "Alomid", "Histimet" and "Barrier".
Overview of the most popular drugs
"Diamond eyes" - have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. The active substance is chlorhexidine. It reduces the activity of bacteria and destroys their cells at the developmental stage. Succinic acid and taurine, which are part of the product as auxiliary components, restore the mucous membrane of the cornea and activate the healing of healthy cells. The tool is used to treat eye diseases in cats. Before use with a gauze swab dipped in the preparation, purulent discharge is removed, then one drop is instilled into each eye. Treatment is carried out two or three times a day. The treatment course lasts from 5 days to two weeks.
"Bars" is an effective drug, which is also prescribed for eye diseases in animals. Suitable for kittens and adult cats. Components such as novocaine and furatsilin are included in the medicine. The latter has a disinfecting effect, and novocaine is used as an anesthetic ingredient. Drops "Bars" are used to treat keratitis, purulent conjunctivitis and other infectious pathologies. They can be used for preventive purposes. The duration of therapy is from one week to 10 days. For kittens, this drug is prescribed after reaching a week of age. Little pets "Bars" do not bury, and make lotions. Adults are dripped two to three drops up to three times a day.
“Iris” is another popular drug for cats that helps fight inflammatory eye diseases. The drug has a bactericidal effect, is effective in the treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis, corneal ulcers. The instructions indicate that it is necessary to instill "Iris" one or two drops in each eye for 7-14 days.
Tsiprovet - eye drops for cats. The composition includes the antibiotic ciprofloxacin. This substance has a wide spectrum of action. It kills various types of bacteria: staphylococcus aureus, chlamydia, coccal infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other gram-negative intracellular organisms. Tsiprovet can be used for kittens. Before the procedure, the area around the eyes is cleaned with a cloth, then the drug is instilled in the amount of 3-4 drops. The treatment course is from one to two weeks.
Conclusion
Levomycetin drops for cats are cheap and effective. The drug has been successfully used to treat eye diseases in animals. It helps to fight bacteria well and quickly eliminates the existing problem. However, it must be borne in mind that Levomycetin is effective only in the presence of specific indications. In addition, it is an antibiotic, therefore, before use, you must show the animal to the veterinarian. The specialist will accurately determine the need for the use of this tool and the correct dosage. In case of individual intolerance to the components that make up, you can always replace the medication with an analog.