Any citizen is an individual who has a number of rights and obligations. Most often, a different concept is applied to a given person - a particular one. We are used to hearing a lot of designations applied to citizens. For example, the phrase "private property" makes us understand that any object or territory has a host. And the concept of “loans to individuals” is used in advertising messages created by banking organizations to attract customers. It means that a citizen can borrow money from a bank. Recently, the phrase "a private person will give interest-bearing money" has become especially popular. These words can be explained as follows: a citizen wants to provide you with an interest-bearing loan. The concept of "private individual" is already firmly established in our understanding (as a certain subject).
What does it mean from a legal point of view? A private person is a person with legal capacity and responsible for his actions in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Legal capacity is acquired not with birth, but with age. And it can be partial, complete and completely absent. The age when partial legal capacity comes is equal to 6 years from birth. It will become complete from the age of 14 (if a positive decision in this regard is made in the judicial review) or from the age of 18. In court, they can not only declare a person legally competent, but also deprive a private person of legal capacity. This concept refers to the acquisition / deprivation of legal rights and obligations by a person.
Currently, citizens have the opportunity to open private enterprise. This means that you can "register" with the tax authority and the Pension Fund by filling out the relevant application (as a private person) for retail or wholesale. You can sell anything, starting from every little thing (batteries, hairpins, etc.), and ending with furniture or mink coats. In addition to the opportunity to engage in profitable business, the entrepreneur has the opportunity to hire workers.
As a rule, work with private individuals is no different from employment in large organizations. You need to have a work book (if you do not have one). Next, you need to go through a medical commission (when you go to a grocery store or to produce, for example, dairy products, this is mandatory). Next, an application for employment is filled out. And this is where the whole employment procedure, in fact, ends. The entrepreneur, in turn, submits the relevant papers about your employment to the Pension Fund and to the tax organization. He will transfer the tax deduction and pension payments to you on his own (without your participation).
The options offered by an individual are usually not particularly diverse. Most often, these are vacancies of the seller, worker, driver.
When applying for a job with an individual, pay attention to the correct paperwork about your admission. In most cases, in order not to pay extra tax deductions, entrepreneurs do not formalize (officially) employees. This leads to the fact that a person, having income, does not pay tax to the state. And such actions entail civil or criminal liability.