Currently, many people have a country house with a small plot of land that they would like to set aside for a garden or vegetable garden. It would seem, at first glance, a fairly simple task, however, so that everything is not only beautiful, but also practical, it is necessary to work hard on the proper layout of the land. This task is not an easy one, because in the planning process you need to adhere to certain rules. How to plan a vegetable garden and a garden, photos of which will look simply amazing, as well as on existing layout models, will be discussed later in this article.
The layout of the garden: where to start?
Before you talk about how to plan a garden, you need to understand what it is and what it is for. Planning is a breakdown of the land into separate zones in order to rationalize its use. However, where to start? The first step is to decide for what purpose the land will be used. You can plant a plot with fruit trees or shrubs, make a garden out of it, or you can completely plan everything correctly, combine the garden and the vegetable garden. In the latter case, all the complexity lies, since not all people know how to plan the garden correctly. Therefore, you should start with creating your own unique idea. If your imagination is not enough for you, then you can turn to landscape designers for help.
Planning Walkthrough
It is not so difficult to make a garden or a garden separately from a plot of land in the country, but if you want to grow vegetables and fruits, then in this case you just can’t do without a proper and thought-out layout. How to plan a garden so that they are as comfortable as possible? All planning work is carried out in the following sequence:
- Draw a rough sketch on a piece of paper of how you want your garden to be. Determine in advance where the beds will be, and where you will plant fruitful trees.
- Calculate the total area of the site and distribute it into zones that will be used for planting certain crops. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is not recommended to plant trees too close to each other. It is also worth paying attention to how to plan a plot of the garden. Everything should be thought out literally to the smallest detail in order to maximize the use of every meter of land for planting.
- Decide which crops you will grow. In the garden you can plant potatoes, as well as a few beds to allocate for tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and other vegetable crops. In the garden you can plant one species of fruit-bearing trees, as well as several bushes of raspberries, currants and strawberries. It all depends on your desires and preferences.
- Determine the type of soil on your personal plot, as well as its properties. This is very important, because the quantity and quality of the future crop depends on the quality of the soil.
If you do not know how to plan your garden on your own, seek help from qualified professionals. They will not only help to more rationally distribute the land, but they will also tell you which types of plants can be planted together and which do not, they will select the best fertilizers and tell about the intensity of irrigation and the rules for caring for plants.
Plotting a personal plot
When you finally decide how to plan a garden and a photo, the photos of which will delight you and your loved ones, as well as carefully consider all the nuances, you can begin to draw up a planting plan. How to do it will be discussed later.
What should be indicated on the diagram?
You should think as best as possible, not only what crops will grow on your personal plot, but also by what principle they will be planted.
The landing scheme can be developed independently, without resorting to the help of professionals, but the following instructions will help you with this:
- Take a photo of the garden to always have its image on hand. This will allow you to correctly draw up a diagram and avoid many errors in the planning process.
- Make a plan of your summer cottage plot with the location on it of all buildings and the plot of land that you want to plant.
- Mark the diagram. This will allow you to calculate the optimal distance between trees and beds.
To make it more convenient to work with the scheme and get a more visual image of the future garden, you can paint individual zones in different colors.
Land Planning: An Overview of Existing Models
If you do not know how to plan the garden yourself, then you can use ready-made layout models. There are quite a few models, but the main and most common today are only three: decorative, rectangular and arbitrary. It is immediately worth noting that when choosing a model you should be guided not only by personal preferences, but also by the features of the relief in your country house. Let's dwell on each model in more detail and talk about its features, as well as advantages and disadvantages.
Decorative model
Perfect for those people who do not want to bother much with gardening and plan to grow only ornamental plants and plantings. This model involves the improvement of a certain piece of land in the form of a circle, which is planted with flowers and shrubs. Around a kind of flowerbed, bushes of currant and raspberry are not too densely planted. If the area of the land allows, then you can also plant several fruit trees.
Rectangular pattern
If you do not know how to plan a garden, a photo of which will need to be taken at the end of planning, then the best option would be to use a rectangular layout model. It is universal, since it allows one part of the land to be used as a garden, and the other part to be used as a garden. The land in this case may have a square or rectangular shape. At the beginning of the plot, beds are made for vegetable crops, berry bushes are planted next to them, and fruit trees are usually a little further away.
Custom model
It is used on plots of land of irregular shape regardless of size. The number of beds and fruiting plants depends solely on the area, and the principle of planting is completely identical to that used in the rectangular model.
Conclusion
Now you have a detailed idea of how to plan your garden. Despite the fact that this task is not easy, especially for people who do not have experience in carrying out such work, nevertheless, if you strictly follow the instructions and recommendations described in this article, then you will certainly succeed.
Finally, it is worth noting that, whatever planning model you choose, you must take into account the features of the land relief, as well as the natural factors of your region. In addition, for planting, use only young seedlings, as old trees give very little yield. Do not be afraid to experiment on your site. It doesn’t work out only for the one who does nothing.