Even in ancient times, Russian craftsmen appreciated the natural beauty of the tree. They built palaces and cathedrals, which impressed with their splendor. It is well known that any construction involves the construction of walls, the installation of rafters, the laying of beams and floors. All this is carpentry work that is performed using special tools.
Materials for carpentryIn the construction, various forest materials and products from them are used. They come in several forms:
- round (logs);
- lumber;
- planed products;
- for the floor;
- for roofs;
- joinery plates;
- plywood;
- joinery.
What kind of wood is used for carpentry?
Performing carpentry in construction, apply the wood of many conifers and deciduous species. Of conifers , spruce, pine, and fir are usually used. The pine has a beautiful shade, it has a uniform texture, it is easy to work with it. The spruce has more knots, and its wood is more prone to decay. Conifers are more difficult to work because they contain many resins. Also, carpentry works use oak, ash, hornbeam, beech, birch, pear.
Types of carpentry
The most time-consuming operation that a carpenter performs manually is the teesca of wood. Before this work, the log is laid on the boards and lines of the edge are marked out. Bars, boards, slabs are obtained by sawing logs, and billets are made from lumber. All this is carpentry. In addition, masters of this profile at building sites install partitions, make beam and panel ceilings, make and lay plank floors. Specialists can make formwork right at the construction site.
Installation of windows and doors
Windows and doors should be made according to the design documentation. In this case, the openings should coincide with the finished products. Carpentry, such as installing doors and windows, does not require significant labor costs. If the windows are double-glazed, they are fastened with anchor plates. Level the block with a level in three planes and fill the joints with foam.
The device of wooden floors
For
wood flooring, special tree species are used, such as larch, spruce, fir, cedar and pine. Logs are built on which well-dried boards are laid. The very first is nailed to the wall. There are two ways to
floor: parquet and with the help of compresses. With the parquet method, the boards are laid separately, connecting to the tongue perpendicular to the logs. In the second method, after laying the first board, another 10 boards are immediately attached to it, connecting them so that the ridges enter the groove.
Construction companies provide a variety of carpenter services, including flooring.
Need to turn to professionals
An order can be made by filling out an application with a construction company. The call of specialists to the house is included in the cost of carpentry. It is necessary to apply exclusively to professionals who will first provide all the detailed information, and then qualitatively perform all construction work.