If a dog has lived in your house for many years, but suddenly one of the family members has developed an allergy to its coat, this brings great inconvenience and shock. On the one hand, the health of a family member is most important. On the other hand, it is very difficult to give up an expensive creature to which you stuck with your whole soul to someone else’s hands. One has to seek a compromise, arranging a favorite with relatives where he can be visited. However, it happens that a person knows that he is allergic, but still wants a pet. Or one of his family members asks for this. In this case, you need to think carefully so that the hasty decision does not turn into trouble. If you still want to have a pet, then you should choose from those whose fur is the least allergenic.
What do you need to know?
First of all, you need to undergo an examination to find out what exactly you have seizures on and how to deal with them. However, if you begin to sneeze and cough, as soon as the animal appears nearby, then the conclusion suggests itself. In this case, people sometimes ask veterinarians if there are dogs for allergy sufferers. It is difficult to answer this question unequivocally. In fact, it is impossible to give a guarantee that a particular breed will not cause seizures. However, some breeds have physiological characteristics that reduce or negate the likelihood of allergies.
The source of your troubles
Dogs for allergy sufferers are a myth that breeders use very widely to sell their puppies more expensively. Moreover, most often under this "brand" are breeds that do not fade. The hairline of these animals is similar to human, it also grows and requires regular haircuts. However, it is not wool that causes allergies at all, as is commonly believed. She is only a carrier of dust and other irritants.
Dogs for allergy sufferers do not exist in nature, because allergies are caused by a specific protein that forms in the upper layers of the epidermis, on the skin of your pet. Usually, its amount increases as a result of the activity of ectoparasites, or pathological processes in the upper layers of the epidermis. The second reason is a special substance that is contained in the saliva of the animal. Based on this, dogs for allergy sufferers should have a dry physique, without large brules, from which saliva drips, are 100% healthy and preferably not shedding. The hair of the animal must be regularly washed and cleaned so that dust and dandruff do not accumulate in it. However, all this does not guarantee that you personally will not have a histamine reaction to this dog.
Myths around us
In order not to make a mistake with the choice, it is best to go to visit people where a representative of the breed you like already lives. It is enough to spend just a few hours in his company, as it will become clear to you whether you can bear such a neighborhood. In the newspapers you can often find the headlines of the tia "The Best Dogs for Allergy and Asthmatics", however, they are composed for only one purpose - to sell the animal faster and more profitably. Under this name can offer a variety of representatives of the canine world. It:
- Shorthair animals, for example, sharpei. It is believed that they are suitable for allergy sufferers. However, the molting process in such animals does not stop all year round. It is very difficult to remove short hairs: they clog into carpets and rugs, upholstery and together with the sebum and dandruff present on them increase the number of allergens every day.
- Wire-haired terriers. Here the situation is the same, with a slight difference in the fact that hard wool needles are not cleaned either with a broom, or with a rag, or with a vacuum cleaner.
- Hairless dogs. It would seem that here she is, the best dog for allergy sufferers. But here it’s even worse. Animals without wool very often suffer from dermatitis. As a result, we get the following: dying epithelium or dandruff regularly falls to the floor. From there, it rises into the air along with the dust, being the true cause of the cough of a runny nose.
That is, we come to the following conclusion. Dog breeds for allergy sufferers should be long-haired owners of a dense and soft cover. And best of all, if they will not molt. In this case, it is enough to regularly bathe the dog and drive for a haircut.
Risk minimization
The basic idea is clear: there are no animals on which, in principle, allergies cannot occur. However, in some cases, the risk will be much lower. Dogs for allergy sufferers and asthmatics are divided into three large groups, which we will consider below. In the meantime, let's think about what signs an animal must have in order to be hypoallergenic?
- Choose representatives of small breeds. Because the larger the surface of the body, the more dandruff and other allergens will crumble.
- Regular bathing of your pet in the bathroom will allow you to get rid of saliva and dandruff on the wool. Again, the smaller the animal, the easier it is to cope with this task.
- That is, the selected dog should be small, with weak molting and with a dry muzzle, without dripping saliva.
Your pet's character
We almost forgot about another factor. Allergic protein is found in saliva. Therefore, choosing dog breeds for allergy sufferers and asthmatics, we immediately exclude dogs with bryl and increased salivation from the list of potential pets. This is a Neapolitan mastino, Bordeaux dogs and many others. However, in reality, we are faced with yet another pattern. A silent English bulldog may be less allergic than a constantly barking Pekingese. It is during a fierce bark that saliva spreads in all directions. Therefore, it is better to choose an animal with a balanced temperament, which does not fall to a shrieking bark. By the way, it is representatives of small breeds that sin this first of all. You can take a walk to the nearest exhibition and watch the behavior of animals in the ring.
Non-shedding dwarf rocks
And the first is the poodle. A small, very smart and sweet, active and inquisitive dog. When thinking about which allergy sufferer you can get, remember the poodle first. They are completely odorless, do not fade and do not spray saliva. Smart, sociable and aristocratic. Another point - dandruff practically does not appear in them, therefore, in all three respects, they are the most preferred animals. And poodles are small and willingly bathe. And while doing a haircut, you will spend many pleasant minutes together.
Yorkshire Terrier
And we continue to talk about which dog to have allergies. In second place are charming Yorkies. Small, elegant, with a calm disposition, they often get along well with all members of the family. Natural friendliness will allow you to interact normally with other pets. Yorkies are considered a hypoallergenic breed because they have a special type of coat. In structure, it resembles human hair. But practice shows that there are people who do not tolerate the neighborhood even with these cute creatures. At the same time, there are confirmed cases when in the first days of the dog’s stay at home a strong allergic reaction is observed, but every day it becomes weaker and almost disappears. This situation is also possible. The group of non-shedding, dwarf rocks also includes the following representatives. These are affenpincher and Italian bolognese, Belgian griffins, beavers and Coton de Tulear.
Hypoallergenic dogs
There are many of them, so we will unite only the most famous representatives here.
- Hairless Chinese dogs are considered ideal pets, but we have already explained why this is not so at all. Both naked and fluffy crested prone to dandruff, and in addition, she also has saliva.
- Maltese lapdog also belongs to this category. Her long, white hair does not shed, but requires regular care and combing. Otherwise, an allergic reaction to this representative is not excluded.
- This includes wire-haired schnauzers. Their hair is not prone to loss, the only way to bring the dog to a decent appearance is to pluck out the extra hairs. However, these terriers are very fond of barking, spraying saliva.
Shedding rocks
Once again, I’d like to emphasize that it’s rather difficult to unequivocally answer the question: “Hypoallergenic” - what kind of dogs? ”Can allergy sufferers even dream of such a pet? With proper care and regular combing, many animals can fall into this category. Among them are Bichon Frize and maltese, shih tzu and pomeranian. You can also include the miniature schnauzer, but these emotional creatures bark a lot, and therefore, saliva scatters around. There is no guarantee that you will not have one of these breeds experience t discomfort. Therefore, we must first go to the sobakovodchesky club and practice to communicate with the selected dog. Then see your doctor, who will tell you how you can adjust your status. It is already possible to draw a conclusion.
Content Tips
Choosing which dog to get allergic, I want to immediately clarify whether you have enough time to properly care for her. If the craving for keeping a pet outweighs the potential risks, a number of rules must be followed in order to minimize them.
- First of all, it is necessary to regularly perform wet cleaning of the apartment and cleaning surfaces with a vacuum cleaner.
- Strictly forbid the pet to jump onto sofas and armchairs, sleep on the bed. It should have its own litter, which must be washed regularly.
- You will need to bathe your dog with special detergents at least twice a week. Therefore, exclude breeds prone to allergic reactions.
- Combing and trimming should become regular routines.
- Be sure to install a cleaner and humidifier in the air.
- Animal care should be carried out by a person who is not prone to allergic reactions.
It is interesting
If with the appearance of the dog in the house you felt unwell, a cough and runny nose appeared, the temperature rose, then it is not necessary to write off all sins on it. It is possible that with it a true source of your troubles appeared. Carefully select all accessories: a leash and harness, a tray and toys, bowls, a house and bedding. Give preference only to natural materials. Another cause of an allergic reaction can be dry food, which appeared simultaneously with the puppy. In this case, it is enough to change the manufacturer and the problem will be solved. I just want to add that there are no two identical people. In this case, the reaction of each of them to a specific dog will be different. Therefore, everything is strictly individual.