Tactical training is one of the fundamentals of the military. With its help, the most comprehensive training on the battlefield is provided. Soldiers and officers learn to act skillfully and coherently in conditions that are as close as possible to combat. More on this later.
The main objectives of this training
The main tasks according to which the tactical training of military personnel is carried out are as follows:
- In the study of the fundamentals of the combined arms battle. Also, in bringing to the personnel the requirements of the relevant charters regarding the actions of units taking part in all types of battles without exception.
- In the acquisition of skills on how to use individual and group weapons, as well as military equipment, in combat situations.
- In teaching how to be in full appropriate readiness and carry out skillful actions as intended. Also in the conduct of the battle in a rapidly changing and complex environment. For example, how to switch from one type of battle to another when conventional, including high-precision and nuclear weapons are used.
- In improving the skills of commanders, which are used in those conditions when it is necessary to organize and ensure military operations, as well as continuously control units and fire in battle.
- In the formation of the personnel qualities that demonstrate conscious appropriate discipline. For example, such as high moral-combat, psychological and physical qualities.
Definition
Tactical training implies various types of training - the only way to successfully solve these problems. It is very important. Military personnel should be engaged in self-training, combat training, combat shooting, relevant exercises, as well as attend seminars and lectures where the basics of tactical training are taught. This is an obvious fact. The topics for conducting these lectures and seminars, as well as self-study, mainly relate to the goals stated above. Directly tactical training classes are divided into several types. About it further.
Tactical drill
This training is the first and necessary step for the implementation of the coordinated work of units. Its essence is very important and consists in working out tactical and combatant techniques, methods of action in different types of combat with units and personnel. Initially, at a slow pace for the elements, then - within the time limits established by the standards, the presence of which implies tactical training. If the development of a method of action, that is, a certain technique, is unsatisfactory, then this is fraught with repeated trainings, up to the moment until a positive result is obtained. At the same time, this process, with the help of which the work of units should become more coherent, should not look like “coaching”. In this case, it is impossible to think in a standard and mechanical way to apply the acquired techniques at a time when tactical training of military personnel is carried out in a new area and in a new environment. This must be taken into account. Tactical drill implies the presence of the main type of training, which is an exercise (training). You can also explain, show, demonstrate.
Tactical drill exercises with a platoon or squad provide for training by showing where explanations and subsequent training of units and soldiers as a whole are acceptable. This is done to coordinate their actions in the future.
Tactical drill company and battalion - this is usually a consistent training units. This method of training is also important to apply.
In general, tactical drill exercises imply the creation of an appropriate situation for working out a separate educational question. This training is carried out with the withdrawal of weapons and military equipment on the ground. Solving individual issues can occur on foot. In order to more efficiently use motor resources and time, it is advisable to conduct classes in a vicious circle, sometimes it is even worthwhile to reduce the distance between all elements of the battle formation. The organization of tactical drill exercises and their conduct is entrusted to the direct commanders of a platoon, company or battery, and ostentatious and joint with units of other combat arms to senior commanders. That is, it all depends on the scale of training and a certain responsibility.
Technical and tactical training
This training involves mastering combat training programs. The subject and duration of the respective classes are different for each unit. Educational goals, the degree of training of personnel and the allotted time directly affect the volume and number of necessary questions. They work out at each lecture. For example, in one lesson, the duration of which is usually 4–6 hours, approximately 2-3 study questions are considered.
Special tactical training of a soldier
This training is considered the main form, designed to achieve coherence of the actions of the department (calculation) or platoon. Its essence is the development of all educational issues in full, in strict sequence and in combination. All these factors must correspond to the development of the battle, for which a unified tactical situation has been created. In order to eliminate errors that were made in these classes, individual actions and techniques can be worked out.
Command Training
This is an important process. The commanders in tactical exercises gain practical skills related to the management of units, and deepen knowledge associated with the organization of the battle. The main method of training received on these exercises is considered practical work. Units for the purpose of conducting tactical exercises are withdrawn with the necessary equipment and weapons. The highest form of tactical training of the military is considered combat shooting.
Technical means
Appropriate simulators are needed for tactical training of military personnel. Currently, military units are almost fully equipped with them.
In general, the organization of the educational material base includes the following two forms:
• Traditional (field conditions) using existing military training grounds and towns.
• Computer (classroom training). In this case, certain devices are needed: the presence of simulation-modeling systems, computer simulators, devices for training and monitoring the level of knowledge, etc.
Total
Having become acquainted with the foregoing, you can fully understand what tactical training for military personnel is and what its main tasks are.