In nature, this flower grows in South Africa, where it reaches a height of 80 cm. Higher representatives reach 150 cm - these are the descendants of the Ethiopian representative who have white flowers and a powerful rhizome. There are those that are not higher than half a meter.
Calla. Home CareAt home, callas are grown at a temperature of 20-23 ° C in the summer and 10-15 ° C in the winter. Watering should be done regularly, focusing on the drying of the top layer of the earth. On hot days in summer, spraying is useful.
Substrate and top dressing
This flower is very picky about the soil. Frequency of top dressing - 1 time in 2 weeks. If the flower receives little sun, then it will need more nutrients. But you should not get carried away with this either. So, the burned ends of the leaves indicate an excess of nitrogen. The soil for callas contains peat, sand, humus, leaf and sod substrates in equal proportions, which makes it rich in minerals. In this case, the soil should remain acidic. To do this, you can add a little clay or decayed needles.
Lighting
Home calla lilies prefer bright places where there is a lot of diffused sunlight, and during flowering and growth they need at least 12 hours of exposure to the sun, and during rest, up to 9 hours. For uniform growth, the flowers are turned several times the other side to the light during the week.
Calla: home care . What needs to be done to make it bloom?
To stimulate the appearance of new flowers on the plant, it is watered once a week with a solution of boric acid and fertilized. All indoor representatives have active growth and flowering, mainly in winter and autumn. After the last flower stalk withers, the resting phase begins, which occupies the end of spring, all summer and part of autumn (depending on the variety). Usually the rest period lasts about 2 months. After flowering, the plant should be cut almost completely, leaving literally 10 centimeters. At this time, watering and top dressing are significantly reduced.
Calla: home care. Transfer
Transplanted callas not only in order to renew the soil, but also for sanitary purposes. Do not forget that under favorable conditions, the mother plant has children who are removed during transplantation. They are planted as an independent plant. These works are carried out at the end of the resting phase once every 2 years, and places exposed after breaking off the children must be sprinkled with coal or ash, and can also be treated with a potassium permanganate solution. When planting a plant, it is important not to confuse the top and bottom of the spine. There are rosettes on the top of the tuber, from which leaves and flowers will then go. In the lower part there are “cams” - root embryos. In the pot, on the bottom of which drainage is poured about 5 cm thick, and on top (up to half) the nutrient substrate, place the tuber with the rosette up and sprinkle it with earth. After soil compaction, the plant needs to be watered.
The content of the flower in the garden is the same as at home, with the difference that at the end of summer it is dug up and planted in a pot. And in the spring, after the frost has passed, calla lilies are planted back. Home care is much more difficult than outdoors. But the flowers that appear are the gratitude that indoor plants express for your work. Calla, the photo of which you can proudly show to everyone later, will delight you with its charming flowering for several months.