In the construction of any structure there are some difficulties that are often solved mainly only with the help of specialists. But if you want and with proper patience, you can build many elements with your own hands. The final stage in the construction of the roofing system is the installation of the ridge. This element influences technical and aesthetic characteristics. Next, consider what types it happens, how to install it.
Skate Connection Principles
The arrangement of the roofing ridge is the final stage of the erection of the roof. Also, its durability and reliability directly depend on this event. To independently make a roofing horse, you need to have an idea of what tasks are assigned to it.
First of all, the ridge connection provides protection against moisture penetration, thereby preventing decay and destruction of the rafter system. Also, thanks to it, air circulation is ensured. In the absence of ventilation, water will settle on the frame elements and the inner surface of the material, which can cause premature damage to the structure. The ridge roofing also provides protection against penetration of insects and small birds. In addition, it gives the structure a finished look.
Varieties
The skate can be made in different versions. It can be a beam laid on vertical posts that rest on floor beams. Another option involves a system of rafters exposed by a triangle and connected using longitudinal ties. In this case, boards are sewn to the rafters from two sides at the designated angle, and thus a skate is created.
According to GOST, a roofing ridge is made from materials that are used as a roofing coating. It can be slate, bituminous or ceramic tile, metal profile.
On the construction market, certain types of skates are now presented:
- Ridge level. It is designed to connect the docking areas of two opposite skates on the ridge.
- The semicircular skate. It looks aesthetically pleasing and performs the function identical to the ridge profile.
- Mortise skates. They are used for hip roofing.
- Crossed skates. They are also used to create the hip type.
Home-made or factory trims can also be used during the construction process. They are mainly used in the process of arranging roofs with a soft coating.
Profile Forms and Device
The roofing ridge is a profile made of ceramics, galvanized metal or asbestos cement. Depending on its features, the following product forms are distinguished:
- Simple - looks more like a regular painted or galvanized metal corner. Where is it used? It is used for houses with an unheated attic and alloy steel roofs. It can be easily made with your own hands.
- Oval. It looks like a semicircular gutter with wide shelves for fastening. It is considered an ideal option for mansard roofs and has a high decorative potential. Compared to other forms, it costs more.
- With a U-shaped rib. The fold is made in the form of the letter "P", the appearance is simple compared to the oval.
What form of skate to choose? In each case, the owner will decide. The choice depends on the roofing, individual preferences and financial capabilities.
Which skate to choose?
When arranging the roof, the choice of profile for the ridge should be based primarily not on aesthetic preferences, but on the actual tasks performed by him. Therefore, it is recommended to choose elements depending on what material the roof is covered with:
- Skate made of ceramic tiles. It is used to equip tiled roof hips. Outwardly it looks like a semicircular trough. Laying such an element is laborious and painstaking.
- From slate. It is used on a slate roof and is a semicircular gutter with a wide shelf.
- From a metal tile. It is applied to profiled metal roofs. It is simple in the installation process, so many install it with their own hands.
- From a soft roof - it is used for the roofs covered with rolled materials.
- The fad is roofing galvanized. It is suitable for roofs regardless of coverage.
How to make a horse?
To ensure reliable protection of the joints of the roof, a roofing ridge is used. The easiest way to make it with your own hands is from metal. To do this, a large sheet is placed on the desktop and carry out the workpiece. After that, it is transferred to the machine and cut. For all manipulations it is recommended to use a special cutter, since only with its help you can get smooth edges.
After all the work is completed, the resulting elements can be installed on the roof. A roofing metal skate, made with your own hands, will serve no less than those sold in stores.
Height calculation
The key parameter in the process of arranging the roof is the calculation of the required amount of building material. When determining the height, you can resort to several methods, but it is important to consider the type of attic.
For the calculation, you can use special tables or get the necessary information using simple mathematical calculations. Often all the necessary information is registered in the project, which greatly facilitates the work. Such calculations are the most optimal, as they are performed by qualified specialists.
Mounting Features
Regardless of the type of material used, there are general installation rules, which must be followed:
- during installation work, safety measures must be followed during high-altitude work;
- waterproofing must be given close attention, because, no matter how carefully the dimensions of the roofing ridge are adjusted, gaps will still remain;
- installation work should be carried out by several people, because this is the only way to ensure reliable fixing of parts;
- Before self-laying the elements, you should carefully familiarize yourself with all the nuances and the sequence of work, as well as clearly see how the roofing ridge installed on the roof looks in the photo.
Conclusion
So, we examined what a horse represents, what types it happens. Prefabricated installation of this element is considered the final stage of construction of the building. The operational properties of the building will directly depend on the quality of execution, therefore errors and inaccuracies are unacceptable.