Quite often there are situations when the standard width of the processed board is not enough for the manufacture of a particular product, because of which the master is forced to resort to the technology of splicing two or more panels. To obtain the desired result, you may need a curly chamfer. For the implementation of all these ideas, a figurine mill is useful. But the use of such a tool differs in its features, which should be taken into account by both beginners and more experienced craftsmen.
Appointment
The classical figurative mill is a universal cutting element, which is installed in a special device. Using this unit, you can quickly and efficiently perform various operations, beautifully remove the mural, and select grooves, ridges and indentations. Such an original nozzle for a milling cutter rotates at a very high speed, due to which burrs and wood chips are eliminated. In a standard set, the machine comes with its own working element, which is designed to perform certain tasks.
Experts do not recommend using a fig-shaped milling cutter without specific skills. At high speeds, the machine can simply break out of hands, which will certainly lead to injuries. The milling cutter should be guided along the wooden workpiece exclusively against the direction of rotation of the cutting element. Otherwise, a beginner can not only spoil the workpiece, but also get serious injuries.
Types of structures
Today, a huge variety of different nozzles are on sale, which differ from each other not only in cost, but also in purpose. If the master correctly learns all the design features, then there are several varieties of figurine milling cutters:
- Units with replaceable edges. These models are in great demand. You can change the edges at any time on the machine. If the knife becomes dull, then the cutter can be easily turned over and work continued.
- Prefabricated models look similar to discs with a welded edge. Products of this category can be easily made with your own hands.
- Monolithic. The base of the product boasts the presence of machined cutting edges. Such devices rarely fail. But if you make a few sharpenings, the part will need to be replaced. Each master can independently return the former sharpness to the cutting element, only you need to adhere to a certain degree.
Selection rules
To buy a high-quality figured horizontal mill, you need to pay attention to the following parameters:
- The location of the blades and their material. For the manufacture of specialists can use high-speed and carbide steel. If the master will work with hardwoods, then it is better to choose equipment from high-speed material. Horizontal models are considered more reliable and high-quality, since vertical structures cut off the surface more aggressively.
- Shank parameters. Both millimeters and inches can be used to indicate dimensions. It is worth noting that the diameter of the collet should match the shank as much as possible.
- The design of the cutting part. Multifunctional figurative milling cutters for a manual milling cutter can be monolithic, combined and replaceable. Mounted milling cutters are the most technologically advanced in operation.
If the master decided to buy a whole set of nozzles, then you need to pay attention to the quality of soldering. It must be designed so that during long-term operation the unit does not lose its longitudinal sensitivity.
Principle of use
Figurative milling cutters for wood are designed for the manufacture of thin boards of a specific configuration. Such products are often used to frame various decorative elements. Skilled craftsmen use milling cutters to make beautiful decorative frames, as well as decorating furniture facades. Vertical figurative milling cutters are used exclusively in the case when you need to build sophisticated gizmos. The unit can cut various patterns along the contour of the finished product. With the help of such a milling cutter, it is possible to produce unique devices that are capable of performing two functions at once: they will act as a retainer between two parts, as well as as a decorative element.
Standard set
If the master has a need to buy a rather expensive milling machine, then in the end he is guaranteed to get a quality product. In order for the workpieces to be processed as efficiently as possible, you need to responsibly approach the choice of equipment. In this case, it is better to buy a set of cutting tools, due to which it will be possible to manufacture various products.
You can buy a small suitcase, where all the nozzles will be stored at once. If the cutting part is connected to the shank by conventional welding, then it is better to refuse this option, since this is not a professional product. Due to welding, the fixture may simply break at the most inopportune moment. When buying monolithic cutters, it is necessary to study the condition of the material from which the unit is made. All the necessary manipulations for this can be performed even by a beginner. You just need to use the tared file, which should slightly treat the surface of the nozzle. If there are no characteristic marks, then the material is of high quality.
Safety precautions
Working with a milling cutter without safety glasses is strictly prohibited. Small fragments of the workpiece may get into the eyes. Sawdust can not be brushed off the working surface with bare hands, since in this case you can get a lot of splinter. It is best to use a rag for these purposes.
If wood shavings are crammed into the machine itself, then you can remove all the accumulated debris only after turning off the milling cutter. The sleeves on the clothes must be well fastened, otherwise the fabric can get into the rotating part of the equipment, which will make it difficult to avoid injury. It is not recommended to neglect the basic rules, since the security of the master himself and the people around him depends on this.