Bringing a puppy to the house, you should understand that this is not only great joy, but also a tremendous responsibility. From this moment the owner is fully responsible for his pet and for his health. Unforeseen circumstances often arise in life , so each owner should be able to provide first aid to a four-legged friend. This article will show you how to induce vomiting in a dog.
When can these skills be needed?
Unfortunately, in everyday life, a person with all the desire is not able to take care of his pet around the clock. Sometimes an animal left alone can swallow spicy food, medicines forgotten by the owner, or some foreign object. In such situations, the gag reflex helps to cleanse the stomach or respiratory tract. In addition, it avoids intoxication in the case of poisoning with chemicals.
However, before inducing vomiting in the dog, you need to make sure that no more than two hours have passed since the dangerous substance entered the stomach. After this time, the eaten poisons begin to be actively absorbed into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.
In what cases can not stimulate the gag reflex?
It is strictly forbidden to do this if a foreign object is stuck in the throat of the animal. Otherwise, vomit can completely block the respiratory tract, and this is fraught with death.
This procedure should not be carried out if the pet swallowed some chemical substance that burns the mucous membrane. In this case, you can cause him irreparable harm. This is due to the fact that the outward substance can further damage the inside of the dog.
Signs of Dog Poisoning
Vomiting is considered one of the most common symptoms of this disease. In this case, it is important to pay attention to its smell, color and the presence of an impurity of blood. In some cases, it may be accompanied by diarrhea or involuntary urination.
Typically, the main signs of poisoning in dogs begin to appear several hours after the animal has swallowed a toxic substance. The most serious cases may be accompanied by respiratory failure, convulsions and mowing of the legs. If timely measures are not taken, the dog may die.
The main methods of stimulating the gag reflex
Having realized that your pet has been poisoned, the first thing to do is to remove from his body the remains of the poison that did not have time to absorb into the blood. To do this, make him drink half a glass of vegetable oil.
In addition, there is another no less effective way. Inexperienced dog breeders will find it useful to learn how to induce vomiting with salt. To do this, pour on the root of the tongue of your favorite half a teaspoon of this substance. Since salt is the strongest irritant to receptors, it will work even without swallowing. Therefore, it is not necessary to throw the head of an animal. If you can’t add dry salt, you can prepare a solution from it at the rate of four tablespoons per 500 milliliters of water.
Also, dog owners will not hurt to learn how to induce vomiting with potassium permanganate. The puppy needs to be poured into the mouth to a liter of a weak solution, to an adult animal up to three liters.
How to treat poisoning?
Having figured out how to induce vomiting in a dog, you need to understand what to do after cleansing the stomach. After the animal’s body has freed itself from the remains of a toxic substance, it needs to be given an adsorbent. It can be activated carbon or Enterosgel. The first is recommended to be given at the rate of one tablet per ten kilograms of the dog’s weight, the second - 5-10 milliliters per weight.
Intense vomiting and diarrhea lead to dehydration. To prevent this, you need to give your pet a drink. Drinking should be given little, but often. In case of poisoning with chemicals, it is recommended to introduce an antidote to the animal. Having given your pet first aid, you must immediately show it to the veterinarian who will prescribe further treatment.
Prevention
Having understood how to induce vomiting in a dog and how to act in case of poisoning, you need to figure out what to do to prevent such situations. First of all, you need to train the animal not to pick up anything from the ground. When purchasing food in reserve, the rules for its storage should be observed.
It is recommended to remove all household chemicals, medicines and indoor plants from the reach zone. If it is necessary to perform disinsection or disinfestation of the premises, the dog should be temporarily taken away from home.
In general, preventive measures are aimed at preventing possible contact of the dog with chemicals and preventing it from inadvertently eating stale or poisoned food. An animal that can pick up something from the ground is best walked in a muzzle.