Authorized bodies of power are federal subjects of the executive apparatus that exercise control over many areas. This structure has the right to power in a particular area and area.
An authorized body may be appointed only according to the legislation of the Russian Federation and have its own individual duties and competencies. The work of such bodies is to carry out the tasks and functions of the state.
Types of government bodies
A state body may be appointed to a specific place, which depends on the separation of powers, field of activity and legal forms. Based on this, there are such types as:
- Legislative.
- Trial.
- Executive.
- Municipal.
- Higher.
- Law enforcement.
But, besides this, there are also basic types, such as the president, the authorized state body and the judicial.
The work of the judiciary is based on the execution of constitutional, civil, criminal and administrative proceedings.
Justice and justice in the Russian Federation are carried out only by the court. A judge is an independent body that is subject only to laws, and also has immunity.
Basically, any trial is held in open session, but there are exceptions if state secrets are affected. In turn, the court is divided into types:
- The Constitutional Court is aimed at resolving disputes and conflicts between authorities, as well as at such meetings violations of the rights and freedoms of citizens of the country are considered.
- The arbitral tribunal seeks to resolve economic disputes.
- The general court has three types, for example: Supreme, subject and local. In this case, criminal and administrative cases are considered.
Oversight of the implementation of laws of the authorities is carried out by the Prosecutor General.
Authorized Guardianship Authority
Such a sphere as guardianship implies the concepts of guardianship and patronage. These bodies were created in order to control minor children who were left without parental care. In addition, the authorized guardianship authority supervises dysfunctional families, as well as the rights of minors and disabled children. Guardianship has the right to confiscate children and dysfunctional families in the event that there is a threat to the life and health of the child. This type of executive power has its own unit in any municipal district.
RSHS bodies
RSChS has its own levels, which are aimed at protecting the population and the territory of the Russian Federation from emergencies. Such bodies have federal, regional and territorial levels.
At the federal level, a special commission is created, which is aimed at eliminating a specific emergency. The rest fulfill the duties of protecting the population from fires and floods.
Administrative authorities
Jurisdictions are created to control the rights to exercise administrative responsibility. These bodies include:
- Judges.
- Commission on the Rights of Minors.
- Authorized control bodies.
Preliminary Investigation Bodies
The subject performs the functions of criminal prosecution from the state. Such bodies have the right to side with the criminal charges. This entity includes such officials as the prosecutor, investigator, the body of inquiry and the inquiry officer.
The main executive body is the government of the country. It in turn consists of:
- Chairman.
- Deputies.
- Ministers.
Each of them performs its specific functions. Their main activity is the development of the federal budget. The government is entrusted with such a function as conducting a single monetary policy in various fields. In addition, it provides the rule of law and fights crime.
All government work is carried out under the sixth chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Based on this chapter, the government is subject to the obligation to issue orders and instructions. In addition, it is the government that is engaged in the development of domestic and foreign policy, carries out customs activities, and develops a tax policy.
At meetings, the government always discusses important issues in relation to the state, normative acts, strategies and decrees are issued for mandatory implementation. All this is done to ensure that citizens of the country are confident in their future. Issues such as the economic and cultural life of all regions of the country are being discussed. However, the main goal of such bodies is to improve the life of the population. In the event that the government does not perform its duties properly and neglects its position, it will be dismissed. The final decision on this issue can only be given by the President of the Russian Federation.