Citizenship of the Russian Federation should be understood as a fixed type of relationship between a person who lives in Russia and the state. It is important to add that these relationships determine their mutual responsibilities and rights. The primary responsibility of the parties is to protect safety and interests. You need to know that the definition and principles of Russian citizenship are enshrined in the current Constitution. How to get Russian citizenship ? Which method is considered the most optimal? Why? You can find answers to these and other equally interesting questions when reading this article.
Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation
To begin with, it would be advisable to note that the citizenship of the Russian Federation implies equality, unity, the right to change it, and the possibility of deprivation. In addition, a significant feature is the right to acquire citizenship of the two countries. It is important to know that obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by people who live on its territory is currently encouraged in one way or another. To obtain the appropriate status, you must have some reason. Among them may be various methods. How to get Russian citizenship? Currently, the following methods are considered relevant:
- Birthright.
- Restoring the status in question.
- Obtaining citizenship is naturalization as a specific process.
- Obtaining Russian citizenship in accordance with a legal marriage with a Russian.
More about naturalization
Naturalization is the acquisition by a foreigner of a civil passport if the conditions and requirements specified in the current Russian citizenship law are met. Today, general and simplified options for assigning this status are provided. It is important to note that those who could have had it or had never been considered a citizen of a country can simply and quickly gain Russian citizenship. This means that naturalization is often the process of obtaining citizenship by former spouses of foreigners or ordinary emigrants who decide to return home.
It is important to note that obtaining a Russian passport is possible in connection with marriage. However, citizenship of the Russian Federation on the basis mentioned above can be obtained only if evidence of cohabitation in the country is brought. Currently, the period for acquaintance with the relevant petition due to marriage has been reduced to six months. It should be remembered that obtaining citizenship is a naturalization that excludes marriage concluded abroad. In addition, civil relations are also not considered.
General grounds for granting status
The presence of citizenship of the Russian Federation upon receipt of it on a general basis depends on the following conditions:
- The applicant has legally resided in Russia with a residence permit for at least five years.
- The applicant has a regular source of income.
- The applicant knows Russian.
- The applicant renounced another citizenship.
Today there is a category of people for whom to obtain Russian citizenship in the order of naturalization - this is a fairly simple and quick procedure. As a rule, it takes one year. It would be advisable to include highly qualified specialists, as well as people who have a profession relevant to the country. In addition, we are talking about prominent figures in art, sports, culture and science, as well as humanitarian and political refugees.
Clearance abroad
It is interesting to know that at present, Russian citizenship can also be obtained while staying abroad. This design is very profitable. To do this, it is necessary to formulate a competent petition, and then transfer the document to the employees of the diplomatic consulate or representative office in accordance with the place of residence of the requesting person. This option of naturalization is the simplest option of facilitated doom of citizenship of the Russian Federation. It should be borne in mind that in this case, the documentation should be executed flawlessly. It is then that the applicant can obtain citizenship no later than six months later.
General documentation
You should be aware that the registration of the status in question today is considered impossible without the timely and correct submission of documents. To obtain Russian citizenship, it is necessary to provide the FTS employees with the following papers:
- An application drawn up in accordance with certain rules in duplicate.
- Three photos 30x40 millimeters.
- A receipt confirming payment of the state fee or consular fee.
- ID paper.
- Certificate of residence regarding the availability of permanent registration. If this information is available in the documentation, then there is no need for a certificate.
- Explanatory documents in case of a change of surname.
Simplified citizenship
Today, obtaining Russian citizenship in accordance with a simplified procedure is quite quick and easy when the following requirements and conditions are met:
- The applicant is a foreign citizen or individual who is not endowed with any status, but is permanently resident in Russia.
- The applicant has registered at the place of residence.
- The applicant has a legal sufficient source of income.
- The fact of filing an application for refusal of previous citizenship.
Actual grounds
You need to know that a request for citizenship of the Russian Federation in accordance with a simplified scheme is possible today due to the following reasons:
- The applicant has a parent (father or mother) who has a permanent registration.
- The applicant is a former citizen of the USSR, provided that he does not have a civil status.
- The applicant has been officially married to a Russian citizen for three years.
- The applicant is considered to be incapable of work, and his adult and capable children are citizens of the Russian Federation.
What else?
In addition to the above grounds for obtaining Russian citizenship, the following items are currently relevant:
- The applicant was trained in accordance with state programs after 2002 and has been working in his specialty for at least three years.
- The applicant is an individual entrepreneur and has been working under the Russian OKVED for at least three years (an explicit condition here is revenue that equals or exceeds 10,000,000 rubles).
- The applicant is considered a major investor; its share is not less than 10% of the authorized capital, provided that its value exceeds 100,000,000 rubles.
- The applicant is a specialist whose professional activities are included in the list of the most popular specialties. An important condition here is the term of his work, equal to three years.
- The applicant is officially recognized as a native speaker and lives in the Russian Federation legally.
It is necessary to add that until 2007 paper was issued on absolutely every child confirming the status of a citizen. Beginning in 2002, a special document was compulsorily drawn up for him, without which it was impossible to obtain a general passport or a foreign passport. In 2007, the liners were canceled. Today the rules are as follows:
- The civil status insert in the child’s passport is considered valid.
- The status is legislatively fixed when the parents of the child are citizens of the Russian Federation, but the child himself does not have a corresponding insert in the passport.