The theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin’s work will become most understandable and accessible if you consider it with the example of poems. Such as the "Prophet" created in eighteen twenty-sixth, and the "Poet and Crowd," created two years later.
Romantic motifs in the works of the author
Even judging by the timing of the creation, it is clear that these works belong to the so-called second St. Petersburg period of Alexander Sergeyevich after the Mikhailovsky exile. His images of inspiration began to take on the shape present in Pushkin's realism.
Nevertheless, some ideas in his work continue to develop, based on romanticism. And the theme of creativity in Pushkin’s poetry takes on the character of a world where the highest degree of human independence can take place. Therefore, romanticism becomes a very significant basis for the embodiment of many poetic ideas.
Common features of romantic works
In the works of many romantics: Zhukovsky, Batyushkov, Ryleyev and close comrade Alexander Sergeyevich Wilhelm Karlovich Kyukhelbeker, the theme of the poet and poetry acquired an elevated character.
First of all, she went beyond the usual notions, and the poet in the creative plots of these creators had the appearance of an ideal personality as a whole. Which sees and understands everything in its own way.
And in this sense, romantic authors, naturally, moved away from the general mass of people and turned into very lonely and vulnerable people, but at the same time they were united by a common friendly circle, a kind of sacred union. In many ways they were close and even related in some spiritual sense.
Metaphorical images in the verses "Prophet" and "Poet and the crowd"
That is why the theme of poetry and poetry in Pushkin’s work is revealed with the help of certain metaphorical moves. In one work, the image of a prophet appears, and in another, a priest. Of course, there is something in common between them. First of all, both of them are intermediaries between the world of the Most High and people.
God’s speech to a mere mortal is incomprehensible, since he speaks inaccessible to mere hearing perception. That is why, between these worlds, plot images necessary for communication arise.
Their mission is to at least to some extent make the words of the Most High accessible to ordinary mortals. Since to the end to understand it, of course, for a person is not possible. The spiritual development of a standard person is too low. And in this regard, in all Pushkin's plots, there is the effect of some nebula and mystery.
Disclosure of the essence of figurative meanings
And in order for the theme of poetry and poetry in Pushkin’s work to be fully revealed for simple perception, it is necessary to pay attention to the direct meanings of those metaphors that Alexander Sergeevich uses.
If we take the “Prophet” as an example, it is important to mention that in the nineteenth century in the popular reader, which published the best works of Russian poets, this verse was published with a note: Isaiah.
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin really remakes the book of the prophet, as if thereby saying that he does not seek to create a poetic image of the biblical character in his creation. Nevertheless, all the transformations taking place with the hero of this work are very similar to those that happened with Isaiah himself when he met with God.
Thus, if an ordinary person sees only the sky, then the hero of Alexander Sergeyevich begins to watch the "angels fly." Something beyond the usual framework of understanding. He even observes the picture of the universe.
The work "Poet and the crowd"
Here, the theme of poetry and poetry in Pushkin’s work is presented not in the form of a lyrical monologue, but as a kind of dramatic plot taking place in the form of a dialogue between a priest speaking on the one hand and an uninitiated crowd on the other.
Drawing this story, Alexander Sergeevich uses another tradition inherent in his work. This is the use of antiquity in works. Here the image of the poet in the works of Pushkin appears as a given. He does not even try to explain to the “unenlightened crowd” the full significance of his presence in this world. Believing that poetry should be perceived as something inalienable from the universe. Just like music or art.
The latest works
How the theme of the poet was formed in Pushkin’s work in other, later creations can be judged by his work “Monument”.
Here you can see his attitude to the surrounding society, and the problems of freedom of poetry. Alexander Sergeyevich comprehends his significance in this world, and, of course, he wants to believe that all his work is not in vain. And the memory of him as a poet will be preserved for many years: "A folk path will not overgrow him."
The variety of ideas in the works of the great genius
Poetry in Pushkin’s work is distinguished by a huge variety of ideological motives. And the theme of freedom and equality has always occupied the main place. It sounds like a cry for the liberation of the common people from slavery. There is this motive even in love works, in the form of affirming women's rights to freedom of choice of their own happiness.
Thus, we can say that the main and eternal themes in Pushkin’s work are the right to self-realization and the presence of free choice. The development of the freedom of thought of Alexander Sergeevich was of great importance to the French enlighteners of the eighteenth century and Alexander Nikolaevich Radishchev.
Symbols of morality in the work of a genius
At the very beginning of his creative development, Alexander Sergeevich expressed the idea of the destructive effect of a despotic attitude towards people. In a work created in eighteen fifteen, entitled "To Licinius," the poet states: "Rome has increased in freedom, and has been destroyed by slavery."
He develops the same idea later in his work "Liberty", even recalling a revolutionary. In the verse "To Chaadaev," the author’s civic growing is noticeable. The endless dreams of love and glory are replaced by deep thoughts of a duty to his people, and a thirst for activity appears.
Then Alexander Sergeyevich creates another work, where the storyline of freedom love finds a new theme. Critically criticizing serfdom, the lyrical image is not hoping for a revolution, but for possible reforms and transformations: "I’ll see, my friends! People are not oppressed." So morality began to appear in Pushkin's work.
The embodiment of freedom (both political and spiritual) in the works of Alexander Sergeyevich becomes the sea. When he is in the Mikhailovsky exile, he creates the elegy "To the Sea." She draws a line under the romantic period in the works of the author.
The purpose of the creator in everyday life
It should be noted that freedom is of great importance to the author. In the tenth chapter of "Eugene Onegin", unfortunately not published, he talks about his dreams of an independent life. For the poet, personal freedom does not exist without the independence of creativity, and the main purpose, according to the author, is to fulfill the will of the Almighty. Serve immutable values such as goodness, mercy, and freedom.
Alexander Sergeyevich’s philosophical thoughts about his own goal in life, good thoughts and the evil present in the world, even about possible death, are devoted to such poems as “Do I wander along noisy streets”, “Elegy”, “Oh no, I’m not tired of life ... "and a number of other works.
Despite the sadness and disturbing feelings, the lyrical image of "Elegy" exclaims: "But I do not want to die about my friends." He is embraced by the desire for life. He echoes the image from the verse "It's time, my friend, it's time!". He understands that life is imperfect, but perceives it as it is, and even takes on a peculiar meaning in it.
Another important direction in the works of Alexander Sergeevich
Significant place is taken by landscape lyrics or the image of nature in Pushkin's work. For him, a harmonious existence is impossible without communication with the surrounding nature, without a sense of merging with it. It is presented in the works of Alexander Sergeevich very diverse.
You can find the southern landscapes full of romance, and plots of discreet and somewhere even harsh northern nature in such poems as "Winter Evening", "Winter Morning", "Autumn". What unites these works is that they are all filled with deep meaning and a special sense of life.
As experts who study eternal topics in Pushkin’s work, note that he does not impose his emotions and feelings on nature, perfectly understanding her indifferent attitude to humanity. According to Belinsky, his landscape is an incredible picture full of silent charm.
The masterpiece of Alexander Sergeyevich’s work is considered to be the verse “Autumn”. In this work, he reflects on Russian nature, its gentle charm, rural comfort, and also on life in general.
Comparing the different seasons with each other, the plot hero admits that he is most admired by autumn with "its quiet beauty." It is this charm that gives the creator a lot of creative power, he feels a huge spiritual uplift, and most importantly - he is visited by inspiration. Pictures of this time of year most remind the author of his lyceum years and close companions.
Theme of friendship in the works of Pushkin
The motive of this theme is present in many of the storylines of the poet. Such poems as "To Chaadaev", "I.I. Pushchin", "To Yazykov", "Arion". All of them testify that Alexander Sergeyevich remained forever devoted to all his lyceum comrades. This inalienable presence of a feeling of friendly shoulder is the greatest value for Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, which has helped and defended him more than once in the years of loneliness: "My friends, our union is wonderful."
But not only the theme of friendship in Pushkin’s work is presented sublimely and spiritually. He devoted a considerable number of verses to love motives.
Admiration for the creator of female images
Alexander Sergeevich was the greatest connoisseur of girlish charm. However, only physical beauty, without the presence of spiritual qualities, could not cause the poet trembling excitement and become a muse in the work. Love, even unrequited, according to the poet, fills people's lives with special meaning and, most importantly, this true feeling is never selfish.
The lyrical work of Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin will forever remain a model of Russian poetry. Only it is able to develop in humanity an understanding of the sense of elegance and awakens the best qualities in all generations.