Surely those who have their own land, know what land surveying is. In this article, we will consider this process in detail, why it is necessary and who should carry it out.
What is land surveying
In fact, this process is the definition of the boundaries of the land on a horizontal plane. This procedure was known in Russia, at the same time for the first time boundary books began to be mentioned, which described the borders of the land. Surveying in modern conditions is a series of engineering and geodetic works, and includes establishing and fixing the boundaries of the site on the plane, determining its area and location. The result is documented and certified by a legal entity. Closely related to land surveying are such concepts as a cadastral passport of a land plot and cadastral registration. In the first case, this is a document that is executed in the established form and contains all the data about the property. This is necessary in order to obtain state registration of ownership. Cadastral registration is the entry of all data of the land into the state register of real estate.
Ongoing work
To understand what land surveying is , it is important to know what measures should be taken. According to the contract on land surveying, the relevant authorities must perform the following list of works:
1. Organization of work to determine the boundaries of the investigated object. Held in conjunction with the owner of the property. In this case, boundary signs are fixed on the ground, geodetic measurements are carried out (this is necessary to determine the coordinates of the boundary signs).
2. Calculation of land ownership according to the measurements. Most often, the result does not coincide with the information indicated in the certificate. If you are the owner of the site, then, according to the Federal Law No. 93, you have the right to specify its area.
3. Preparation of the act of coordination of the boundaries of the site. Before drawing up the act, it is necessary to coordinate the boundaries of their possessions with their neighbors and conduct joint measurements. This will greatly facilitate your life and, possibly, save you from lengthy lawsuits. An important point: in the event that a neighbor has already carried out a survey and has previously agreed on its borders with you, a second procedure is not required. The border is considered agreed, information about it is already included in a single real estate cadastre. It should also be noted that this kind of action is allowed to those persons who have established the right to real estate at the time of the work in question.
4. Preparation of a land survey plan for subsequent submission to the cadastral chamber.
Who should carry out surveying
If you have already figured out the question “what is land surveying”, it is important to find out who should do this. The procedure should be carried out in conjunction with specialists in land management, geodesy and jurisprudence. This service is provided by Rosnedvizhimost design and research departments. It can also be provided by individuals, legal entities with the right to cartographic and geodetic activities. Sometimes it is necessary to conduct a survey of the quarter, in this case, all residents living on its territory are considered customers.
How long does a survey take
Sometimes it is urgent to determine the boundaries of the land, but keep in mind that such a survey is not carried out as soon as we would like. As a rule, work takes several days, it all depends on the area and location of land ownership. In addition, it will also take several days to draw up a boundary plan. If there is a need to coordinate borders with adjacent sections, the waiting period will increase further. Speed up the procedure will allow individual coordination of borders with each neighbor. If there is no way to contact them, an ad in the newspaper will help. According to the law, at least 30 days must pass from the date of publication of the announcement to the date of the meeting regarding the coordination of borders. Total for all work will take 2-3 months.
Documentation
As a rule, after a land survey, the owner of the property receives a plan in two copies. He should keep one for himself, and the second - to submit to the cadastral registration authorities. It is important to carefully maintain the boundary plan, as it may be needed in case of disputes and litigation.
We hope that after reading the above information, the question of what land surveying is will not lead you to a dead end, and you will easily give a detailed answer to it. For someone, such a procedure may seem like a futile process, but imagine that your insolent neighbor stubbornly claims a meter along the common border! It is from such unpleasant cases that the boundary plan protects us. And to land or not to land - this is a purely personal matter of every landowner.