The entire biography of Akhmatova is interesting facts from the life of the poetess. Then there was such a time. She was an unusual girl since childhood.
Anna Andreevna Gorenko was born on June 11, 1889 in a suburb of Odessa. She was an obstinate child, studied badly. But from the age of ten, she wrote completely non-children's poems. Parents were terrified. Father said: "Do not disgrace my name!". At 16, Anna shouted: “And I don’t need your name!” And then the story began with a pseudonym.
Two versions
Interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova, of course, include a legend with her pseudonym. According to one version, in the family of her father there was an ancestor - the Tatar khan Akhmat, by his name the girl took the pseudonym. On the other, Akhmatova was her maternal grandmother, whose last name she took so as not to disgrace her father’s name, or rather, to no longer bear his surname.
Interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova as a budding poet
In 1912, the first collection of poems by Akhmatova “Evening” was published. The preface was written by Mikhail Kuzmin. In those days, it was fashionable for the first publication of the beginning poet to write forewords by already established writers. Kuzmin immediately understood her nature. Already in this collection you can see the poet's love and talent for detail. “Song of the last meeting”, where she puts on the wrong gloves, and then “Gripped her hands under a dark veil” and so on.
Criticism began to call poetry Akhmatova a lyrical novel. This means that there is a story, in each poem there is one or another story. It is very dynamic, filled with details that are not secondary.
So no one wrote, either before or after, like Anna Akhmatova. Biography, interesting facts from life, however, for some reason, are more interested in people than her work. Although, of course, without all these details, one cannot understand the depth of her poetry, the whole meaning that she laid in her works. Therefore, it is useful to know both uninteresting and interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova, to briefly study her biography.
Anna and Nikolai
In the biography of young Akhmatova there are many coincidences with the biography of Nikolai Gumilyov. Both studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, both fell under the influence of the poet Innokenty Annensky, who was the director of the Lyceum. Both began to write poetry early. It is no coincidence that they fell in love. And in the same year in which the collection “Evening” was published, they got married.
They met in 1903, and, of course, Nikolai immediately fell in love with a black-haired girl, who forever became his muse.
Interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova with Gumilev
Their marriage could not be successful. Gumilev felt that his beloved woman, his muse, was both a competitor and seemed to beat him. Anna is already recognized as a poet, and she writes more poems. In 1914, Gumilyov volunteered for the war. Anna dedicated poetry to him, although by this time they no longer lived together. Both of them were religiously related to war. It was at this time that the “citizenship” of the Akhmatovsky verse took shape. She is very devoted to her homeland, she loves her land, she sympathizes with all the events that happen to her country.
In 1918, the couple officially divorced, Akhmatova again married. Her husband was the scientist and poet Vladimir Shileyko. She never loved ordinary people.
Nicknames Akhmatova
What Anna Andreevna was nicknamed on the sidelines, in the press, among the people, also presents interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova. Already at 24 years old she was called a half-nun, half-prostitute for her frequent change of husbands. For her work, she was nicknamed Russian Sappho and Anna of All Russia. The last is nice, the first, of course not. However, she herself earned such a reputation. There was not a single bad word that she could not call herself in verse. She even called herself a bad mother.
However, despite all this, many women, until the Second World War, dressed and styled Akhmatova, so they liked her image, which she wrote from herself: “There are a row on the neck of small rosaries”.
Interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova could be briefly formalized as a list of her lovers and husbands. But in those days it seemed a shocking fact - to leave from one to another, then to the third and so on. In fact, the most interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova are in just another. In her tragedies, in her relations with literature and with the country.
Time of great shocks
The year 1921 was for Anna Andreevna a year of great upheavals. This year they shot Nikolai Gumilyov, with whom they didn’t stop communicating even after the divorce. And almost at the same time, Alexander Blok died, who was a great poet to her, a model, the loss of which she felt very tragically. It is amazing that at this time her talent is enriched, the gift becomes stronger and more powerful. And she does not plunge into a depressive lonely state at all.
August 10 is the day of Blok’s funeral and the day of the Smolensk holy icon. And Akhmatova dedicates the poem to the poet: "And now Smolensk is the birthday girl." This is a funeral poem, in the future there will be many more. Akhmatova buried many friends and close people in her life.
In the same year, the beloved poetess forever leaves Russia. He, of course, calls her with him. But she does not leave her homeland; she prefers to bear all the hardships with her.
The most amazing and interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova will remain forever unknown to us - this is what and how she helped to withstand all the blows of fate. She was a man of great culture and mind. She read Dante and Shakespeare in the original, was a great textologist, a specialist in the history of the creation of their works. And this in those days, when there was nothing to wear and wear, and she had enough strength for science and creativity.
Akhmatova studied all her life from books and texts with which she worked. She was even awarded the mantle of a Doctor of Literature in England. Anna Andreyevna passed away in 1866, but she remained forever in the history of Russian and world literature.