Apple-tree Pink filling - a fruit tree that is very popular among domestic gardeners. It is grown not only to produce fruits with excellent taste, but also to protect other crops that are afraid of drafts. Moreover, during flowering, the apple tree surprisingly transforms the site.
general characteristics
Apple-tree Pink filling, or raspberry, is a close relative of the variety of apples White filling. However, in taste they are not inferior to each other. There is no reliable information about who, when and where bred this variety of fruit trees. Currently, the most common opinion is that this variety is the property of folk selection.
The plant is a summer variety. Depending on weather conditions, you can pick fruit in late July or early August. The first fruits can be harvested 5 seasons after planting seedlings in open ground. But if you properly care for the plant, then it will bloom much earlier.
It is necessary to tell about the yield of apple trees. Its peak falls on 15-20 years. During this period, from each tree you can collect from 75 to 80 kg of ripe apples. Productivity has not decreased for several years (from 30 to 35), after which the tree quickly ages, bears fruit worse. Experienced gardeners note that with proper care, the life expectancy of an apple tree is about 70 years.
Description
The apple-tree Pink filling, the description and photo of which you can find in our article, is a plant whose height reaches 2.5-3 m. You can accurately identify young trees of this variety by the pyramidal shape of the crown and a powerful stem. In adulthood, the appearance of apple trees changes significantly: the branches descend, forming a 90 ° angle with the trunk, the crown takes on a more rounded shape.
The leaves are ovoid in shape. They are slightly elongated at the ends. The branches of the plant are very strong, they are densely strewn with foliage. The fruits are evenly spaced. Young shoots are lowered parallel to the ground. The bark is brown, with a certain amount of light, it acquires a reddish glow.
Fruit
Apple-tree Pink filling has large fruits of a rounded, but slightly flattened shape. Their mass reaches 140-150 g. The peel is average in density, a slight wax coating is observed on it. As for the color of the peel, it is pinkish. Gardeners compare it with the color of rose petals, the same it is tender and rich.
The pulp is white and dense, may have a pinkish tint. Taste is very good. The fruits are sweet and sour. This apple variety is grown as a dessert variety. Ripe fruits can be eaten fresh or used for canning. They make excellent jams, jams, jellies, jams and juice.
Advantages and disadvantages
The grade of apple tree Pink filling, according to reviews, has the following advantages:
- High cold resistance. Trees withstand frost, reaching 35 about below zero. However, they tolerate arid heat well too.
- The variety easily adapts to various soils, even if they contain a small amount of nutrients. But this does not mean that you can plant apple trees in a completely barren soil.
- High yield. The plant begins to bear fruit in the fifth season after planting, that is, approximately two years later. At least 50 kg of fruits are harvested from one tree.
- Apple-tree Pink filling has a strong immunity to a common disease called scab affecting fruit crops.
- The content of a large number of pectins, vitamins and other beneficial substances. The presence of pectins allows you to cook jams, mousses and jellies from apples of raspberry.
- Lack of propensity to fall. The fruits hold well on the branches.
However, there are several disadvantages that this variety has. Firstly, he does not have immunity to the moth. If you do not carry out processing of the garden on time with special means, this caterpillar will ruin the fruits of the apple tree. Secondly, if the summer is wet and rainy, then the fruit will suffer from fruit rot.
Selection of seedlings
To get a tree with a dense crown and a large number of fruits, you need to choose the right planting material. A good seedling has the following characteristics:
- Crohn consists of five branches.
- Inoculated at a distance of 8 cm from the roots.
- The height of the seedling reaches one and a half meters.
- The plant has many roots.
- There are no visible lesions on the cortex.
Landing
Apple-tree Pink filling, the description of which was presented above, requires compliance with special planting rules. Planting seedlings in open ground is carried out either in the spring, in April, or in the fall, in September-October. You need to do this before the ground freezes. Sandy, loamy and moisture-permeable soils are best suited for growing this variety. Choose a well-lit area for planting seedlings.
Before starting the landing, you need to prepare the pits. They should be deep (80 cm each) and wide (diagonal should be 90 cm). The distance between seedlings and other fruit crops can reach three meters. Peat and humus are poured into the pits, after which they are mixed with the ground. After this, holes are formed in the holes where the seedlings are placed. They are carefully buried and watered.
Soil care
The best way to prevent various diseases in the apple tree Pink filling (photo varieties can be found on the Internet) is to properly care for the soil around the plant. It is necessary to carefully weed the site, as well as loosen the soil regularly. This will get rid of weeds.
In addition, gardeners are advised to mulch the soil around the trunk. For this, any materials that you can find are suitable. Most often, grass, sawdust, fabric, paper and bark are used. Every year, in the spring, mineral and organic fertilizers are applied to the soil.
Pruning
The tree grows very quickly, which cannot but please gardeners, according to reviews on this variety. Each year, the branches grow by several centimeters, the width of the shoots increases, the crown becomes more dense. To make the apple tree look well-groomed, pruning must be done in a timely manner.
This procedure is carried out in early spring, while the buds have not yet blossomed. This allows you to painlessly remove excess shoots. Neat cuts are done with a secateurs or clippers. Once the procedure is complete, you need to thoroughly disinfect the sections. For this, a solution of copper sulfate is used.
Fruiting
The period of active bearing occurs in 4-5 years after planting seedlings in the ground. In warm summers with normal rainfall, apples ripen in the second half of summer, and in the dry and cool period in mid-August. According to reviews, the fruits of the apple tree have a very short shelf life. Just 3 weeks after the end of the fruiting period, the fruits begin to deform and lose their taste.
Protection
The fact that the plant tolerates low temperatures well is, of course, a huge advantage. But this does not mean that you do not need to carry out any procedures to protect the apple tree Pink filling (description, photos and reviews are presented in our article) from external influences. To do this, the trunk is whitened in the fall. As soon as snow falls, it is carefully rammed around the trunk. To protect the tree from rodents, use spruce and pine legs. Having gathered them, they are tied to the trunk, starting from above.
Fighting rot
This disease can affect the plant at any time. It is impossible to deal with it, so gardeners carry out preventive procedures. According to reviews, you can use drugs with fungicides. They process the ovaries several times. And to drive away intrusive insects, you can plant tomato seedlings or flowering bushes near the apple tree.