Is your garden spacious? Or maybe, on the contrary, it is small, even tiny? Plant roses there - they will ideally fit into the general decor and create a romantic atmosphere, give the site aristocracy and restrained luxury. These flowers solemnly and harmoniously look both in separate plantings, and on a flower bed. The queen of flowers feels comfortable among other plants that are retinue, emphasizing its beauty.
However, so that roses always delight us and bloom with magnificent colors, you need to take good care of them. One of the main aspects is their correct trimming, which must be done regularly. It is very important to clean up the flower bushes after hibernation. How to cut roses in spring, how to care for them, so that the plant bewitches and delights with its beauty? We will talk about this later.
Why is this needed?
Do I need to prune roses? By doing this regularly, we select the required number of young shoots, creating the conditions for the formation of a larger number of strong shoots. This is very important: this maintains the high viability of roses. In addition, we direct the entire strength of the plant to active development, affect the abundance of flowering, give the bush the necessary shape, and increase its lifespan.
Proper and proper pruning is very important. How to prune roses? Such manipulation in itself is a simple procedure, but different groups and varieties of plants require an individual approach. Now that you are convinced that such an operation is necessary for the plant, we will get acquainted with how to cut roses in spring.
The timing
The best time to prune rose bushes is spring. A clue will be the forsythia bloom. As soon as it is covered with golden flowers, and the buds begin to swell in the lower part of the bush, proceed to pruning. This time comes in late April or early May. If roses begin to be pruned earlier, then during spring night frosts, pruned shoots may simply freeze. In this case, flowering occurs much later. If you are late with pruning, then the plant will already spend all its strength on the growth of new leaves and shoots. As a result, the rose bush will be weak, and flowering - not so plentiful.
Summer pruning comes down to removing obsolete flowers. This provides repeated flowering in those varieties that bloom twice. In autumn, you need to cut off overgrown bushes, remove branches, as well as leaves affected by the fungus.
Sometimes wild shoots grow below the vaccination site, it is recommended to remove them. To do this, expose the root neck to the place where the shoot grows, and quickly tear it down at the base.
However, the main pruning is carried out, as already mentioned, in the spring. At this time, it becomes clear on which branches swollen buds are visible, and which are poorly overwintered and frozen. Now we will dwell in more detail on how to cut roses in spring.
Objectives of the procedure
Determine on which shoots the flowers form, this year or the past. Before deciding how to prune the roses, decide for yourself what you expect from this procedure:
- early flowering;
- extending the life of the plant;
- creating a specific shape of the bush.
Consider the process in more detail:
1. Adjustment of the bush after the past growing season helps the plant to bloom earlier in the coming year, especially if the branches of roses grew in undesirable directions the previous summer. If you know how to prune roses correctly in spring, you can remove those branches that violate the shape of the bushes.
2. Cutting off the old branches, the gardener forces the rose bushes to produce new strong young shoots.
3. If you know how to cut roses, you can, according to your own plan, achieve the following:
- bushes produce single large flowers on thin long pedicels;
- on the bushes there are a large number of flowers on numerous shoots, rosettes are smaller, but there are a lot of them.
Trimming as a Care
Inspect your roses carefully. If there are branches that grow inside the bush, they must be removed. This allows not only to destroy the shrub, but also significantly improve its ventilation.
After this, branches damaged or dead during the winter should be removed to live wood. In strong and tall bushes, all weak shoots are trimmed. And if the rose is weak, frail, such shoots can be left, but you need to shorten the branch at least a kidney or two. This will stimulate growth, and at the same time strengthen the plant itself.
We presented the main answers to the question of how to cut roses in spring. It is necessary to carry out this operation so that the roots of the plant can feed all the branches of the aerial parts, then the bush can normally grow new shoots and bloom perfectly.
Tool and trim
Use a sharpened tool for work, such as a garden knife, file or pruner. Dumb guns will make torn slices or crush shoots.
Thoroughly clean the tool, be sure to disinfect it. To do this, wash it in hot water. Blades should be cleaned with a disinfectant such as medical alcohol. With any incision, pathogens and pests stick to the instrument, and then can be transferred to healthy plants, so the sterility of the tools will help protect the health of your roses. It is allowed to disinfect the instrument with a solution of potassium permanganate.
Cut as soon as possible all the nuts (galls) - growths that have thick long hairs. In these formations, nut growers parasitize. They are pests that can deplete, and in some cases even destroy the bush.
Trim shoots should be above the kidney, located on the outside. These rudiments of rose shoots form in the axils of the leaves. If the branches are old, sleeping buds wake up after pruning.
It is necessary to make a cut at a slight slope. Its upper part should rise about 0.5 cm above the selected kidney. Make sure that moisture does not get on it. If the stump remains too long, dying, it can become a focus of infection of the plant. If you cut the branch below, it is likely to damage the kidney.
The stems of roses are shortened to a healthy tissue - its core is white. If several shoots grow out of the kidney, you need to leave only one - the strongest.
Clipping roses
Re-blooming roses fascinate with its fabulous beauty. However, in order for such a bush to please you even more, you should know how to prune climbing roses in spring. First of all, it is recommended to remove shoots that grow in the wrong direction. To stimulate abundant flowering, it is necessary to shorten the side shoots, leaving 3-5 buds. It is also important to remove excessively thick side shoots.
In order to rejuvenate and for strong seduction, you must completely remove all shoots older than 6 years. Ideally, the bush should be approximately equal to one and two year old, young and perennial old shoots.
If weaving roses of a single flowering grow on your site, some features of these shrubs should be considered. Among the most popular varieties are ramblers. These plants grow very quickly, their shoots can reach 6-12 meters! It is necessary to observe certain rules for the care of such specimens.
How to prune a curly rose in spring? Some gardeners do not cut bushes at all, for example, if you need to wrap some tall tree with these wonderful flowers. If you want to decorate the wall of the house with roses, you will need annual pruning, giving the bush a compact shape, controlling its growth, helping to avoid exposing the bottom of the trunks.
After trimming
How to prune a curly rose in spring? This procedure should be carried out only at the ends of the branches. Many gardeners cut shoots older than four years after flowering to the base of the soil. At the same time, young shoots are not pruned during the year, because it is on them that the main flowering will take place next year.
Indoor roses
If you do not have a large garden, and only home-grown varieties grow in the apartment, the question of how to cut a room rose will still arise. You should remove the faded bud with part of the shoot to the first leaf. The kidney lying at the base of the leaf should be located outside.
For better flowering, it is recommended to prune the indoor rose in early spring or late winter, when buds form on new shoots.
Chinese rose
If you want to have a lush bush, you need to know how to prune a Chinese rose. This should be done when it grows to one meter (or to the height you prefer). It is necessary to trim the top of the plant, in this case the side shoots will grow, creating the shape of a tree. Over time, the base will harden, it will reliably hold the entire bush. If the plant is large enough, you can think about what shape you want to give it, and remove all unnecessary branches according to an imaginary pattern. By the way, pruned branches can be rooted, and eventually get some more beautiful bushes.
Additional Information
After about two weeks, the kidneys should start growing. At this time, you can carry out (if necessary) additional trimming. Such manipulations will be needed if undetected diseased shoots are detected.
At the end of spring pruning, all treated plants should be treated with a 1% solution of copper sulfate. For its preparation, use 100 g of the composition in 10 liters of water. For spraying, you can use Bordeaux liquid (you will need a 1-3% solution).
Be sure to cover large sections with garden varieties to avoid infection and parasites. After pruning, it is advisable to slightly hilt the bushes to prevent drying of the sleeping buds.