The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus said: "It is not so important for a person to receive help, as knowledge is important that he can receive it." The problem of humanity has interested thinkers of all times, and in our time it is more relevant than ever. What is such a concept as humanity based on? How can we understand whether our work colleague or just an occasional friend is humane and responsive?
Main property of Homo Sapiens
A person without humanity will not be able to lead a normal life - he will suffer himself. Usually those who do not show humanity, do no good deeds, feel an inner emptiness. Often those people who lack mercy in life suffer from loneliness. They get the feeling that others are simply using them. However, this feeling comes just at the moment when the person himself begins to use others only to satisfy his needs - at least, so psychologists say.
Man and humanity - these two concepts are inseparable, since humanity itself is a property of any representative of the species Homo Sapiens. Each item has certain properties. The snow is cold and white; the sky is deep and blue; The universe is endless and mysterious; and a real person, unlike animals, can only be called one who displays those qualities that are inherent in his genus.
Self attitude
To show mercy, humanism, compassion, it is necessary to draw strength throughout life. And not everyone knows where to get them. Humanity cannot manifest itself in that person who is not able to take care even of himself. When an individual is completely in the grip of circumstances, absorbed in a depressed state, does not see joy in life, often in this situation one only has to dream of mercy and compassion for others.
To give, you need to take
This is not surprising - after all, he himself is the object for which love and compassion are necessary at a given time. Usually these resources can only be given by another person. Humanity, manifested in relation to one's neighbor, is one of the noblest acts that people can do. After all, when mercy was shown to someone who is in misfortune and suffering, he will also be happy to do good deeds, to give his love. But there is feedback.
Psychology of Cruelty
Often a cruel person grows out of a child to whom parents did not pay enough attention or who may have suffered from an unfair peer relationship. Humanity for him is a quality about which he knows nothing and cannot know. Indeed, in relation to himself, aggression constantly manifested itself in one form or another. How can he give others what he does not possess? Schoolchildren do not study psychology in the middle classes. The subject on which it is necessary to go through the topic "Man and Humanity" is social science. In Grade 6, however, students are already old enough to consider complex questions. In high school and in higher educational institutions this topic will relate to the field of philosophy, psychology, sociology.
Energy sources
There are many more sources from which a person can draw energy. Humanity, as we have already considered, is a consequence of an excess of internal forces, but not a lack. A noble deed or the right choice can be made only under the condition of the constant accumulation of vital energy, as a result of which the personality forms its inner core. Where do people usually get these forces from?
For some, the main value in life is knowledge. Such a person usually draws inspiration, devoting his time to studying various scientific fields. For other people, the most important thing is to work for the good of society. Psychologists noticed: if people choose goals for themselves that are not directly related to other people, often these goals are never achieved. Indeed, in the case when there is no need to interact with others, to bear obligations to them, then to complete the task there may simply not be enough motivation.
Life as Creativity
For the third, creativity serves as a source of energy - one of the greatest sources of positive that a person can only use. Humanity (grade 6 - usually students at this stage are engaged in the consideration of such a difficult issue) is not always a property of a creative person. A classic example is Adolf Hitler, who wanted to become an artist, but became the most terrible tyrant of the last century. However, when in the process of creation a person realizes himself, enjoys a flight of fantasy, shows interest in the subject of his work, this cannot but affect him. Those people who really find themselves in creativity find peace and harmony with the outside world, which often makes them more human.
An example of humanity in literature
One of the writers who sought to expose any justification for cruelty is F. M. Dostoevsky. The real example in his work “Crime and Punishment” is Sonya Marmeladova. This heroine is the exact opposite of Raskolnikov. She shows true humanity with her actions - in order to save children from hunger, she goes to trade her own body. Raskolnikov, on the contrary, believes that the “common good” may be acceptable at the cost of the blood of individual people, who also do not bring benefit to society. He does not have true compassion - after all, this word consists of two parts. Compassion literally means suffering together.
Raskolnikov believes that the crime that was committed "in good faith" is not in fact a crime. Sonya, on the contrary, preserves true philanthropy. She sacrifices her life in the name of higher principles. Despite the fact that she is visited by hard thoughts, she wants to commit suicide, the image of starving children stops her from this act. And here the heroine also shows philanthropy, thinking not about her interests. And with the same dedication with which she saves the lives of children, Sonya rushes to save Raskolnikov.
“Man and Humanity”: presentation (Grade 6, social studies)
And sometimes students get the task of how to prepare a presentation on a given topic. For some, such work may even be more interesting than simply reading a paragraph or writing an essay. How can it be issued? Consider examples that can be used in creating a presentation.
- Slide 1: Definition of the concepts of "man and humanity" in social science.
- Slide 2: Examples of humanity from various sources: media, literature, cinema.
- Slide 3: Categories of people who may need mercy.
- Slide 4: Distinctive features of a person as a species.
- Slide 5: The story of the great humanists. For example, it may be such personalities as Thomas More, Erasmus of Rotterdam.
- Slide 6: Attitude to the elderly, parents.
- Slide 7: Description of actions that can be regarded as humane.
This is just an approximate plan by which you can create a presentation of "Man and Humanity." Social studies in the 6th grade is one of the most interesting subjects. And with the help of this task, you can both show your creative abilities and learn a lot of new information about mercy and humanism. However, this plan can be used in their work not only for children to study the topics “Man and Humanity” in the 6th grade. GEF (federal state educational standard) of the lesson overlaps in many respects with those theses that are highlighted in terms of presentation, so it will be useful for teachers.
Respect for venerable age
It is also necessary to remember such a manifestation of mercy and humanism as respect for respectable age. In many religious movements, it is customary for the elderly to be treated with respect. This is not only a moral and ethical requirement. In youth, a lot of strength, but in old age it is already more difficult to make ordinary movements, slowness appears. This is the reality of man. Humanity in the 6th grade is held for a reason - this is another way to teach students respectful attitude to elders.