Dogs of bare breeds inevitably attract the attention of others. This was especially noticeable about 10 years ago, when animals without wool were considered exotic. Now bald pets are in almost every area. Especially popular are small hairless dogs, which are convenient to keep in the apartment. They take up little space, caring for them is easier than for fluffy specimens, in addition, the owners can not worry about the moulting seasons. A hairless dog will be a great companion for a city dweller.
Mexican nude
The birthplace of the breed is Central America. Their ancestors lived on this earth during the Mayan and Aztec tribes. Archaeologists who excavated the sites of ancient settlements found figures of Mexican hairless dogs. The age of some finds is more than 2000 years. This means that Mexican dogs are very closely associated with people since ancient times. The breed has a second name - Xoloitzcuintle. Translated from the Aztec language, the name translates as "Xolotl's dog." The Indians believed that dogs can convey the soul of their dead master to the guide, so they were buried together. Xolotla was responsible for the interaction between the world of the dead and the deities.
Modern dogs of the Mexican Hairless breed have not lost their identity. They are also beautiful and unusual, like their distant ancestors who lived during the time of the Aztec tribes. It immediately becomes clear to the enthusiastic dog lover that these animals were bred naturally, without human intervention.
Modern xolo come in 3 sizes:
- up to 35 cm - mini;
- up to 45 cm - average height;
- up to 60 cm - standard.
In Mexican dog litters, both hairless puppies and hairy puppies can be born. This is not a marriage. Regardless of the presence or absence of hair, dogs can obtain documents of origin and participate in breeding.
Features of the content of Mexican naked
Xolo has no hair, but this does not mean that her skin does not need care. Sometimes dogs may even experience a feeling of dry skin. Therefore, you need to wipe the skin of Mexican naked from time to time with oils: almond, coconut and others. This is especially true after washing, when hydration is especially important.
In summer, the skin of the dog should be lubricated with sunscreen, as it can be sunburned. In winter, it is better to dress Mexican naked in a warm jumpsuit. Xolo does not belong to coddled and weak breeds of dogs, but they can not stand prolonged exposure to cold. Therefore, in winter, walks should be shorter, and Mexican naked should be warmly dressed.
For the show dog, the correct placement of the ears is very important. If they did not rise, then the owners should begin to glue them. Usually in 3-4 months the ears of a Mexican naked are already standing. It is impossible to stop them, such a dog will be disqualified at the exhibition. The owners can glue the ears on their own, but a preliminary consultation with the breeder is necessary. If you start the procedure incorrectly, then everything will become even worse.
Mexican Naked Breeding
Xolo is a very hardy and strong animal, so owners should not be confused by the lack of hair. Photos of dogs of naked breeds are fascinating, so often the owners think about the continuation of their unusual pet. In order to be admitted to breeding, the animal must visit at least 1 exhibition. Only after this, the owner can begin to choose a groom or look for a bride for his pet. Before mating, the male and female are treated for helminths and examined for genetic diseases.
Xolo's pregnancy is most often tolerated normally, but sometimes during childbirth they may need the help of a veterinarian. From 2 hairless dogs puppies with hair can be born, the owner should be prepared for this. The downy variety is less in demand than the bald one, so such babies are sold worse and cheaper. When 2 naked dogs are mated, some puppies may be born non-viable, usually they die in the first days after birth.
Chinese Crested
There is a beautiful legend about the origin of this breed of dogs in Asia. Once, in the cold season, a little Chinese boy got lost in the forest. He was almost frozen when a fluffy dog found him. The animal felt sorry for the little boy and gave him his coat. The dog remained naked, but saved the child’s life. For this, the boy’s parents took the good animal to themselves. And so the Chinese naked breed of dogs appeared.
Tufted beauty is the perfect companion for man. She is completely devoted to the owner and is ready to learn how to read his thoughts. A dog of naked Chinese crested breed gets along well with both adolescents and the elderly. With children, the animal can fool around and run. Chinese dogs are very smart, and they can easily be taught a variety of tricks. With an elderly owner, a crested creature can take a walk to the garden or simply lie down at his feet at home.
Naked Chinese dog in adulthood weighs up to 5 kg. This is a low breed, the growth of animals usually does not exceed 30 cm. On average, Corydalis lives about 10 years, but among them there are also long-livers. Some representatives of the breed reach the age of 15-18 years or more.
Features of Chinese Crested
There are 2 variations of dogs in the breed: hairless and downy. Caring for it may vary slightly. The fluffy individual needs to be combed out regularly, otherwise she may have tangles. A hairless dog should be protected from the effects of the cold, it is advisable to purchase a warm jumpsuit for the winter. In summer, it must be hidden from strong sunlight, it can burn.
If desired, the owner can teach a dog of a crested breed to a tray. But it is undesirable for an animal to stay at home constantly, so you will have to walk it from time to time. On the street, the owner must monitor the pet to prevent him from playing with aggressive dogs.
Chinese Corydalis can be fed both natural food and an industrial diet for small dogs. With any type of nutrition, the animal must have access to clean water. If the dog has natural food, then she needs to be given vitamins regularly. You do not need to add anything to a quality dry feed, it is already completely balanced.
Breeding Chinese Crested
Before a mating dog, you need to reduce at least 1 exhibition. There, the animal will be able to obtain admission to breeding, but only if it meets the breed standard. Most often, Chinese hairless crested dogs are knitted on the 11-13th day of estrus. But this is an approximate time, since all animals have a different cycle. Some corydalis are knitted for 7-9 days, while others for 17-19. To find the optimal time for mating, you can consult a veterinarian who will take blood for progesterone or make a smear.
Pregnancy in most cases goes well. Corydalis, carrying 5-7 puppies, usually give birth earlier than those with only 1-2 fetuses in the womb. Naked babies are usually more than down ones. On average, a Chinese crested dog has no more than 3-4 puppies. The average weight of a baby at birth is 152 g. In 6% of cases, a puppy is born with a breeding marriage, in 3% of cases - with defects. On days 13-14, most of the babies open their eyes.
American hairless terrier
The birthplace of the breed is the British Isles, where these dogs were used to exterminate foxes and rats on farms. Subsequently, unusual hairless animals were brought to America. There, this naked breed of dog was used to fight rodents. But in the 30s of the 20th century, many American farmers abandoned their farms because of the industrial revolution. This has led to a decrease in the popularity of the Hairless Terrier dog breed.
Only in the 80s of the 20th century did unusual animals regain fame. Only now, naked terriers were brought in as companions, and not as hunters of rats and foxes. While the breed is not recognized by the International Kennel Federation, but it is successfully developing.
The weight of modern American hairless terriers is from 3 to 7 kg. The growth of dogs at the withers ranges from 25 to 45 cm. Animals have an inquisitive and good-natured character. They are very sociable and open, naked terriers are ideal companions. These dogs can easily find a common language with other dogs or cats, but with decorative rats or guinea pigs it is better not to leave them alone.
Features of the content of American Hairless Terriers
Representatives of this breed do not need painstaking grooming, but it is necessary to care for their skin. Despite the lack of hair, dogs need to be bathed regularly. Shampoo for washing should be on a natural basis. In no case should you use human shampoos for bathing dogs, the animal may begin allergies. Wash naked terriers several times a week. If the dog leads an active lifestyle, then it must be additionally wiped after physical exertion.
Naked dogs do not tolerate loneliness, so owners should consider buying toys for a pet. If the dog is busy with something during the absence of the owners, then it will be easier to bear separation. In winter, dogs of the American Nude Terrier breed walk in overalls. In summer, you need to ensure that the hairless pet is not sunburned. You can feed hairless terriers both with natural food and with prepared feeds for small dog breeds.
Breeding American Naked Terriers
During pregnancy, the expectant mother should be at least once reduced to a veterinarian for examination. He may recommend an ultrasound scan or prescribe tests. During the examination, the doctor will determine the need for a planned cesarean section. After the ultrasound, the owner will know the estimated number of future puppies. Pregnancy in a bare-breed dog lasts about 63 days. Most often, terriers give birth themselves, but with the appearance of these signs, you need to urgently call a veterinarian:
- a large time interval between puppies;
- long unsuccessful attempts at the bitch;
- the appearance of purulent discharge;
- cramps in the expectant mother;
- temperature increase up to 40 degrees.
If the owner thinks that the delivery is not normal, then you need to call a doctor. If you miss the time, you can lose both puppies and a dog. If natural birth is not possible, then the veterinarian will make the animal a cesarean section.
Peruvian nude
The first mention of this breed of dogs dates back to 750 AD. Peruvian naked is also called the Inca Orchid. The history of the breed is shrouded in darkness, it is only known that these dogs were very appreciated by the tribes. The natives used hairless animals to hunt, and then to protect their homes. Peruvian hairless dogs received official recognition only in 1980.
Now there are 3 variations of the breed:
- miniature;
- average;
- standard.
All of them are recognized by the International Cynological Federation and can participate in exhibitions. There are 2 varieties: having hair and naked. Both types of Peruvian dogs can be involved in breeding.
Modern representatives of the breed have a height of 25 to 65 cm. The weight of Peruvian dogs ranges between 4 and 25 kilograms. On average, hairless dogs live 12-14 years. Inca Peruvian orchids are great companions. This dog will make any person smile, and its owner will always be in the spotlight due to the unusual appearance of his pet.
Features of the content of Peruvian naked
An unusual dog will be most comfortable either in a city apartment or inside a country house. For keeping outdoors this breed is completely unsuitable. In summer, the Inca orchid can be sunburned, so before walking it needs to be lubricated with special protective creams. In winter, this hairless breed of dog needs warmth. For walks it can be taken out only in warm overalls.
The skin of a Peruvian hairless dog should be regularly looked after. After each wash, the animal can be lubricated with either oils or special creams. Shampoo for an unusual pet you need to buy a natural, non-allergenic. Teeth are cleaned with special dog pastes. You can also buy veins in your pet store at the pet store. The claws of the Peruvian naked trimmed at least 1 time per month. You can feed the dog with both ready-made rations and natural food.
Breeding Peruvian Naked
In order to be admitted to the knitting, the Inca orchid must visit at least 1 exhibition. If the dog is naked, then it can be happened both with a bald individual and with a woolen one. After birth, all puppies are registered, regardless of the characteristics of the hairline. If the dog is in wool, then it can only be knitted with a bare variety.
Pregnancy Peruvian dogs usually tolerate well. But if the birth is pathological, then you need to call a veterinarian. All puppies, both hairless and woolly, undergo a visual inspection at a dog breeding club at 1.5 months, after which a metric is issued to each of them. After this procedure, the kids begin to go home. At 2 months, the puppies of the Peruvian hairless dog are given the first vaccination, and after 2-3 weeks - the second vaccination. 14 days after this baby, you can start taking out for a walk.