The originality of thought, the realism of the plot and the veracity of the story is distinguished by Andrei Platonov's “Pit”. Instead of fictional fun everyday life of workers, the author described the pain and tragedy of man.
The severity of reality
Reading the story, it is possible to carry out not only an analysis of Plotonov's Pit, but also the mood of the people in general. The plot begins with the fact that thirty-year-old Voshchev man was fired from the factory. The reason was his thoughtfulness. In search of a better life, he finds himself in a town where they plan to build a “general proletarian house” that will serve as a roof for local workers. Work begins with a ditch.
During the events, the reader gets acquainted with other characters, each of whom spares no strength for the good of the homeland. Everyone as one believes in a happy future, so far very foggy and distant.
The everyday life of poor people is shown by the work that Platonov wrote (“Pit”). The summary, analysis and even the history of writing the story are filled with the bitter truth of life of that time.
Raising a problem
Hopelessly working, a person does not have time to think. Everything changes when the digger Chiklin finds in the bourgeois plant a dying woman whom he once loved. Together with her is little Nastya. Chiklin takes the girl to his hut. There the child is asked about who she is. At the insistence of the mother, the child does not talk about her parents, while noting that she herself chose the time when to be born. Automatically Nastya becomes a child of communism.
Another line is being built by Andrey Platonov. "Pit" (analysis of the work can be done on this situation) - a story about human cruelty. Two workers are being killed. This leads to an even greater wave of aggression. The process of separation into the poor and the kulaks begins.
Unfortunate ending
The story is full of tragedy and drama. Due to lack of love, Nastya fell ill. Few people cared about the girl. After a while, she dies. Together with her, all the bright hopes of the supporters of communism collapsed.
An analysis of the work “Pit” by Platonov allows you to see the grief of a particular person in a soulless machine of progress and system. A collective dream is absolutely the opposite of personal happiness.
Stalin himself forbade the publication of this work. For a long time he was studied underground. Although the leader of the people loved the writer and considered him a talented person, repression and persecution awaited Andrei Platonov. The leader never forgave the master of his sharpness and realism in the story.
Territory of deception
The severity and drama of the first Soviet five-year plan is the main theme that Platonov reflected. "Pit" (analysis of the work can be carried out based on historical facts) was written in 1930. At that time, the author had already established himself as a successful writer. The plot that he reveals is very true.
The established Soviet power confidently restores its order. Intensive
industrialization and collectivization are being carried out
. The totalitarian system is gaining momentum. At a time when the country is making plans for several years ahead, the author shows an individual personality and its experiences.
If we analyze Platonov’s short story “Pit”, we can trace how the writer through satire shows the world of the Soviet Union. There is dystopia in this work.
The tragedy of the philosopher
The first hero the author introduces us to is Voshchev. The reader is immediately imbued with sympathy for this character. His personality remains a mystery until the end of the work. The image is outstanding and completely unlike other heroes of Soviet literature of the 30s. The character of this person is compared with Shakespeare's Hamlet.
An analysis of Plotonov's Pit shows that Voshchev’s mood reflects the essence of the story in general. This is a man of a different era. A man does not want to obey the system and turn into a soulless machine, whose sole purpose is to fulfill the plan. He strives for high art, thinks about the meaning of life. It’s hard for a philosopher, Voshchev to get used to the established order, where the material good takes precedence over spiritual values.
The hero cannot stand aside when injustice and lies rule. Excessive honesty and a desire to change the worldview of others for the better often cause deep sadness.
How fragile souls can be, an analysis of the work “Pit” shows. Platonov was condemned for a long time for the strange and incomprehensible character of Voshchev. But today, the reader is well aware of the philosophical nature of the hero.
Versatility of characters
Everyone who is a supporter of the writer's work has his favorite character. There are many bright, extraordinary and living personalities in the story. Not only Voshchev’s subtle nature is amazing, but also the extravagance of other characters. It should be noted that the author was not afraid to add earthly, even low character traits to his heroes . Each of them is endowed with both pluses and minuses. Therefore, in order to better understand the essence of the work, you need to make a detailed analysis of Platonov’s novel “Pit” and understand the complex characters of the characters.
One of the most interesting characters is Pashkin Lev Ilyich. The name provides links to two communist leaders. He is a tireless leader. Throughout history, he has been actively promoting the ideas of the party. In this, Zhachev helps him. This person is a disabled person of the First World War. He believes in communism, fights with the bourgeois. But his confidence breaks with the death of the girl Nastya.
No less important for the work is Chiklin Nikita. This is a simple person, the essence of which is constant work. But the fate of the hero is not easy. He is tormented by a bright past.
An analysis of Platonov's “Pit” shows that each character in his soul is lonely, and this becomes the cause of cruelty, greed, anger.
Symbol of light
The author infected most of his heroes with the virus of communism. Absolutely everyone fell ill with this disease - from small to large. This is especially clearly seen in the example of the girl Nastya.
She became a symbol of
modern times. Everyone around her saw the future in her. It was for such as this child that the workers worked without sparing themselves. The girl herself lived up to her expectations. Baby repeatedly thought about the meaning of communism. So, she stated that she didn’t even want to be born, until Lenin began to rule the people.
Despite this part of the story, the Soviet government banned the publication of one of the most important works of the author. The topics raised by Andrei Platonov were considered incorrect. “Pit” (an analysis of the work can also be done on the girl’s story) is a tragic story.
In the finale, along with the death of Nastya, faith in the bright socialist future of both the heroes of the story and the readers disappears. The idea, which the people so diligently cultivated, did not live up to expectations and went out, only lit up.
Invisible companion
A major role in the work was played by natural phenomena. Using landscape excerpts from the text, you can do an analysis of the “Excavation”. Platonov is considered a master of detail. It is due to the little things that he introduced that the reader enters the world of the story, better understands the mood of the characters.
Invisible at first glance, the author strengthens the work. So, very often the wind, sky, plants become a reflection of the internal state. It is worth noting here that most of the colors that the writer gives are sad. The fate of each of the heroes is filled with sadness. Their thoughts are gloomy, their plans disappointing. The negative that they experience is enhanced by the weather. The wind is prickly, the sky is cold, even the plants are preparing for the worst. The characters are surrounded by gray, dull colors.
A very transparent analysis of Platonov’s novel “Pit”. The author intended to reflect as deeply as possible the start of a new era. In order to enhance the impression, he used elements of nature.