A direct influence on the comfort and coziness in the house is provided by the quality of the heating system. Its arrangement should be taken carefully, since it takes a long time to be indoors, especially in winter. In modern life, more and more owners of their own residential real estate are choosing alternative methods of heating a private house. Next, we will understand what they are. The article will also talk about what alternative sources of heating a private house are.
General information
Alternative heating should be understood as a system whose work is carried out with a heat generator on a renewable energy source. The options are very different. Alternative sources of heating for a private house can be mechanisms that use biofuels, wind, solar or water, and so on. The schemes include boilers and heat pumps. The system may include solar panels. They accumulate incoming heat and convert it into electrical energy.
The use of biofuels
Such alternative heating of a private house is becoming more and more popular every day. Biological fuel should be understood as mass, which includes various organic waste, plants, manure, sewage. In the process of decomposition, in which bacteria take part, biogas is produced. Chips from wood pellets, logs, pressed waste from woodworking production can act as fuel . These materials are used, as a rule, in low-rise buildings. In larger facilities, biofuel is supplied using an automated system. Alternative heating of a private house of low floors is carried out manually. Pallet powered boilers are available in several versions. However, in all cases, fuel is supplied automatically. Thanks to this person, there is no need to constantly be at the boiler. An automatic control system is built into the units, which ensures that the temperature is maintained at a certain level.
Alternative types of heating for a private house: pumps
To implement this option, it is necessary to have a well from which groundwater will be taken and the waste material to be drained back into the soil. You can create alternative heating of a private house with your own hands on the type of "water-water". However, the user for a small residential building will have to dig 2-3 wells for water intake and 1-2 for drainage. Drilling is necessary to a depth of not less than 50 meters. For the construction of such wells, permission should also be obtained from state control services. In the scheme of such heating, heat pumps are used. To connect the alternative heating of a private house with your own hands in the "brine-water" type, you need to dig a 200-meter well. Pipes with a solution in a U-shape should be laid in it. To reduce the difference in heat generated in different months, a heat exchanger is arranged, which is located at a depth of at least five meters. Alternative heating of a private house using pumps is considered the most economical in comparison with other schemes. Such equipment is safe for both humans and the environment. The most promising today is precisely this alternative heating of a private house. Installation instructions are quite simple. You can cope with installing the pump and laying pipes yourself.
Solar storage collectors
Such alternative heating of a private house will have a direct dependence on the intensity of the rays, which is different at different times of the year. In cloudy weather and at night, the radiation energy is not enough for normal and stable operation of the collectors. Often, solar panels are used as elements of water heating. It can be used for domestic or household needs. Heated water can participate in heat exchange in storage monovalent tanks. Solar panels can be additionally used to generate energy in biovalent aggregates.
Collector classification
They are of two types:
When using equipment in the summer, the productivity coefficient of both types will be the same. In winter, it is better to give preference to vacuum collectors. This equipment is capable of operating at -35 degrees. Flat collectors can heat air up to 60 degrees. Vacuum units are designed to increase the temperature to 90 degrees. For other parameters, there are no differences between the devices. Vacuum solar collectors are perfect for use in a country house as an alternative source of heat. In addition, they can be used to heat water.
Wind energy
Industrial products are sold quite freely today and cost quite reasonable money. Such an alternative energy source can be used in regions where constant moderate winds prevail. First of all, it is the coast and the steppes. Installing a wind generator is not a super complicated task. Its main structural elements are blades, engine and mast. The wind generator has a slightly reduced efficiency in comparison with the collector system. This is due to the fact that the elements of the latter can be used immediately to obtain heat or heat water. And in a wind generator, it is first necessary to convert mechanical energy into electricity. Only after this will the air in the room heat up.
Alternative heating of a private house with hydrogen
This fuel is used in specialized boilers. These units are capable of generating unlimited amounts of energy. At the same time, hydrogen boilers are considered completely safe, since such heating is considered flameless, and no combustion products are emitted during heating.
Process
The work is based on a catalytic reaction. It flows between hydrogen and oxygen. As a result, water molecules are released. During the reaction, a sufficiently large amount of heat is generated. Hydrogen boilers can simultaneously work effectively with a floor heating system.
Hardware Feature
Hydrogen boilers are produced in different capacities in accordance with the area of the room to be heated. The efficiency of the units is quite high. It is about 96%. The number of channels used for connecting hydrogen heating depends on the tasks. You can create as many as six of them. Everything will depend on how much heat the boiler will need to generate. We can say that the units, in essence, are considered boiler-house modular units. Therefore, the existing power channels can perfectly perform their tasks, not depending on each other. In each of them there is a "catalyst". It has a significant effect on the formation of H 2 O molecules, accompanied by the formation of heat fluxes. They fill the combustion chamber (heat exchanger). Artificial heating is carried out to 40 degrees. This indicator is considered acceptable to maintain a constant optimum temperature for both the ceiling and the floor.
Industry development
It should be said that hydrogen heating is only just beginning to gain momentum. As one of the undoubted advantages of the system, it should be noted that boilers can operate as auxiliary equipment at low temperatures. Hydrogen can be considered a revolutionary type of fuel. Using modern technology allows you to adapt it to heating systems without any difficulties.